vojvodina demographics

[citation needed], As of September 2017, Subotica has one of 14 free economic zones established in Serbia. Bishop Ljudevit Lajo Budanovi asked Petkovi to found monasteries of her Order in Subotica and neighbourhood, so the locals could benefit spiritually from the instruction of the nuns of her Order. According to Hungarian author Kroly Kocsis, 194,000 inhabitants might have been living on the present-day territory of Vojvodina in 1495. These two official names were also spelled in several different ways (most commonly the German Maria-Theresiopel or Theresiopel), and were used in different languages. There are eight Catholic parish churches, a Franciscan spiritual centre (the city has communities of both Franciscan friars and Franciscan nuns), a female Dominican community, and two congregations of Augustinian religious sisters. Vojvodina is a region which has traditionally fostered multilingualism, multiculturalism and multiconfessionalism. In 1921, unsatisfied with the decision of the 1920 peace treaty to assign these territories to Hungary, the South Slavic population of Baranja and north-west Baka proclaimed the short-lived Baranya-Baja Republic. Share of Serbs in Vojvodina by settlements 2002. Note that linguistic data from this census might not correspond with ethnic structure in some settlements (Novi Sad, Subotica, Zrenjanin, etc. [4] Other sources claim, that the name "Szabadka" comes from the adjective szabad, which derived from the Slavic word for "free" svobod, referring to the status of the colonists settled in this zone by the Habsburg after the Battle of Zenta. [18] In this time, almost entire population of the region was composed of Serbs, also including some okci. After the death of Ugrin ak, Upper Syrmia, southern Baka and south-western Banat were placed under authority of the Hungarian king. Because of the presence of the large Serb population, many historical records and maps from the 15th to the 18th century refer to the territory of present-day Vojvodina as Raka. The province's population is more than half Serbian, with a large minority of Hungarians and smaller numbers of other ethnic groups. [22], Linguistic structure of Vojvodina by settlements 18801884 (present territorial organization), Religious structure of Vojvodina by settlements 18801884 (present territorial organization). The local football team is Spartak and plays in the Serbian SuperLiga, the country's primary football competition. Subotica probably first became a settlement of note when people poured into it from nearby villages destroyed during the Tatar invasions of 124142. The region of Baka, which did not belong to the Roman Empire, was populated by Iranian Sarmatians (Iazyges). Geo-Demographic Structure of the Czechs in Vojvodina Province (Serbia) Yugoslavia Virtual Jewish World: Yugoslavia Virtual Jewish World: Table of Contents | Europe | Asia YUGOSLAVIA ("Land of the Southern Slavs"), until 1991 a Socialist Federated Republic in S.E. [18], Some months later, in the summer of 1527, Jovan Nenad was assassinated and his entity collapsed. basis of the results of the 2002 census. Kroly Kocsis, Eszter Kocsisn Hodosi, Ethnic Geography of the Hungarian Minorities in the Carpathian Basin, Simon Publications LLC, 1998, page 155. http://www.mtafki.hu/konyvtar/kiadv/etnika/ethnicMAP/005_session_e.html, Hajnalka Bnszki: Npsszersok, npszmllsok s statisztikk (censuses and statistics), History of censuses in Hungary, "An International Symposium "Southeastern Europe 1918-1995", , 2011. / 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, 2012, "DOSELJAVANJE SRBA U VOJVODINU DO KRAJA XIX VEKA I NJIHOV OBIAJNI IVOT", " ", The Ethnic Structure of the Population in Vojvodina, Ethnic structure of the population of the present territory of Vojvodina (18801991), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographic_history_of_Vojvodina&oldid=1144691814, This page was last edited on 15 March 2023, at 01:59. In 1929 the region became a province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia named Danube Banovina. Some decades later, in 1779, Empress Maria Theresa of Austria advanced the town's status further by proclaiming it a Free Royal Town. Between 1929 and 1941, the region was known as the Danube Banovina, a province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. 4 953 students studied in the city in the year 2020/21 in the secondary education. Coeditor of Yugoslavia in Transition. Share of Serbs in Vojvodina by municipalities 2002. Later in that year (1849), after the Austrian and Russian armies defeated the Hungarians, a separate Habsburg crownland named the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar was formed. Subotica now adorned itself with its remarkable Central European, fin de sicle architecture. Unlike Banat and Baka, the Syrmia region was in 1860 incorporated into the Kingdom of Slavonia, another separate Habsburg crown land. Slavs in Vojvodina in the 6th7th century. In 1570, the population of Subotica numbered 49 houses, and in 1590, 63 houses. CONFLICT IN THE BALKANS: THE HINTERLAND; A Tranquil Region of Northern Vojvodina ( Serbian: or Vojvodina; Hungarian: Vajdasg; Slovak: Vojvodina; Romanian: Voivodina; Croatian: Vojvodina; Rusyn: ) is an autonomous province that comprises northern Serbia. Template:Autonomous provinces o Serbie. He created an ephemeral independent state, with Subotica as its capital. 6,707,000 Head Of State: President: Aleksandar Vui Form Of Government: During the 194445 period, about 8,000 citizens[failed verification] (mainly Hungarians) were killed by Partisans while re-taking the city as a retribution for supporting Axis Hungary. Opposing Roman rule, the Illyrian tribes started an uprising in 6 AD. Religious structure of Vojvodina by municipalities 2002. By 1881, territory of the former Voivodship of Serbia and Tami Banat was administratively divided into five counties: Baka-Bodrog (Bcs-Bodrog), Syrmia (Szerm), Torontal (Torontl), Tami (Temes), and Kara-Severin (Krass-Szrny). Currently the biggest export industry in town is the "Siemens Subotica" wind generators factory and it is the biggest brownfield investment so far. Ethnic structure of Vojvodina by settlements 1961. During the 19th century, its population doubled twice, attracting many people from all over the Habsburg monarchy. Since the Austrian court turned against the Hungarians in the later stage of revolution, the feudal and clerical circles of the Voivodship formed an alliance with Austria and became a tool of the Viennese government. The most populous ethnic groups in Vojvodina (2002) Subotica has one major football stadium, the Subotica City Stadium, indoor arena and indoor swimming pool. At that time, the name Syrmia was a designation for two territories: Upper Syrmia (present-day Syrmia) and Lower Syrmia (present-day Mava). There are two Orthodox church buildings in the city. Vojvodina was invaded by the Turanic nomads such as the Huns and Avars, as well as by the Germanic Goths, Gepids and Lombards, but after their military defeat, they were quickly absorbed by the local (Slavic) population, without leaving much ethnic traces in the region's population. After the Voivodship was abolished, one Serb politician, Svetozar Mileti, appeared in the political sphere. From 1944 to 1945 until the breakup of Yugoslavia it was an autonomous province, of socialist Serbia and Yugoslavia. In the first half of the 19th century, the Bunjevci had still been in the majority, but there was an increasing number of Hungarians and Jews settling in Subotica. Vojvodina is an autonomous region within Serbia located in the Pannonian plain, a region of central Europe.It shares borders with Romania in the east, Hungary in the north, Croatia in the west, and Bosnia and Herzegovina in the southwest. Subotica has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) that is uncommon in Serbia except at higher elevations, In the Neolithic and Eneolithic periods, several important archaeological cultures flourished in this area, including the Starevo culture,[8] the Vina culture,[9] and the Tiszapolgr culture. [17], The leader of these mercenaries, Jovan Nenad, established in 152627 his rule in Baka, northern Banat and a small part of Syrmia and created an independent entity, with Subotica as its administrative centre. Hungarian rule was established in parts of the territory of present-day Vojvodina, beginning from the 10th century. Banat itself was a separate autonomous region ruled by its German minority. "Technical School"). Sharpe, 2003, page 266. Serbian troops from the Voivodship then joined the Habsburg army and helped in crushing the revolution in the Kingdom of Hungary. Learn how and when to remove this template message. During the Yugoslav and Kosovo wars of the 1990s, a considerable number of Serb refugees came to the city from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo, while many ethnic Hungarians and Croats, as well as some local Serbs, left the region. In 1745, northern Syrmia was incorporated into the Kingdom of Slavonia, a Habsburg land, mainly inhabited by Serbs and Croats. The full title of the emperor was "Grand Voivod of the Voivodship of Serbia" (German: Growoiwode der Woiwodschaft Serbien). The City Hall (built in 19081910) and the Synagogue (1902) are of especially outstanding beauty. Between 1282 and 1316 the Serbian King Stefan Dragutin ruled the Kingdom of Syrmia, which consisted of the north-western parts of present-day Central Serbia (including Mava, Branievo, Podrinje, etc. [1], The name of the city has changed frequently over time. Linguistic structure of Vojvodina by municipalities 2002. This right, however, was not realized before the revolution in 184849. Its western and southern borders are marked by great rivers, the Danube and the Sava, whose banks are often dotted with weekend cottages, and with forests and marshlands, some of which have been . The name "Vojvodina" () in the Serbian language simply means "voivodeship" or "duchy". [41] As of 2022, the faculty offers bachelor's degrees in kindergarten teaching, elementary school teaching, disciplinatory teaching and communications, and master's degrees in kindergarten teaching and elementary school teaching. The general demographic trend in Vojvodina is a natural decrease in population. About 1000 (of the 6,000 pre-WWII Jews of Subotica) survived the Holocaust. Ethnic structure of Vojvodina by settlements 1971. Ever since 1989, Vojvodina recorded negative natural growth, including all the ethnic groups. During the early medieval migrations, Slavs (Severans, Abodrites, Branievci, Timoani and Serbs) settled today's Vojvodina in the 6th and 7th centuries. A National committee was formed as the new government of the Serbian Voivodship. In New Serbia, a new Russian province established for them, those Serbs founded a new settlement and also named it Subotica. During the Ottoman administration, Serbs comprised an absolute majority of Vojvodina's population. The first Slavic states that ruled over this region included the Principality of Lower Pannonia (846-875), Great Moravia (833c. Share of Hungarians in Vojvodina by municipalities 2011. Southwest of the city there is a 218.5 metres tall guyed mast for FM-/TV-broadcasting. It is mostly a plain landscape intersected by three navigable rivers the Danube, Tisa and Sava, as well as by a network of canals, roads and railways, connecting the Central and Western Europe with the Balkans and Middle East. However, during that time, Subotica was the third-largest city in Yugoslavia by population, following Belgrade and Zagreb. ), south-western part of present-day Vojvodina (northern part of the region of Mava),[28] as well as Usora and Soli in present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. Population data from the Hungarian administration period, Population data from the Ottoman administration period, Population data from the Habsburg administration period, Population data from the Yugoslav and Serbian administration period. For other uses, see. Subotica has two Protestant churches as well, Lutheran and Calvinist. After the abolishment of the Voivodship, both, Serbs and Romanians protested against this act, while Hungarians and Germans supported the abolishment. Some decades later, after the Battle of Mohcs in 1526, Subotica became part of the Ottoman Empire. After Serbs, the most numerous ethnic groups were Hungarians (comprising 28.1%) and Germans (comprising 21.4%). Although the southern and eastern parts of present-day Vojvodina (Syrmia and Banat) were part of the Roman Empire, the north-western parts (Baka) were inhabited and ruled by the Iazyges, an Iranian tribe. The administrative centre of this smaller province was Smederevo. It was called Sobotka under Ottoman rule and was a kaza centre in Segedin sanjak at first in Budin Eyaleti until 1596, and after that in Eri Eyaleti between 1596 and 1686.[21]. [21] After the Treaty of Passarowitz (1718), the first Habsburg census recorded in Banat about 20,000 citizens, mostly Serbs. [7] In that time, villages were populated exclusively by Serbs, while cities were populated by various ethnic and religious groups, including mainly Muslims and Serbs, but also some Cincars, Greeks, Jews and Roma.[8]. As much of the population had fled, the Ottomans encouraged the settlement of the area by different colonists from the Balkans. Economical and cultural development was only interrupted by the Revolutions in 184849. Subotica is a festival city, hosting more than 17 festivals over the year. The multi-ethnic character of the region would still persist. The enthusiastic inhabitants of the city renamed Subotica once more as Maria-Theresiopolis.[23]. Discussion Update the atlas Index of the Atlas Atlas in categorie s Other atlases on line Vojvodina, Serbia statistics 2023 The fact that titular Despots of Serbia controlled the territory of present-day Vojvodina, but also the presence of large Serb population, are the reasons because in many historical records and maps, which were written and drawn between 15th and 18th centuries, territory of present-day Vojvodina was named Rascia (Serbia) and Little Rascia (Little Serbia). Vojvodina haes a population o aboot 2 million (approximately 28% o Serbie's total). Most of them were civilians and were not members of the resistance movement. Borovszky Samu: Magyarorszg vrmegyi s vrosai, Bcs-Bodrog vrmegye I-II. Demographic structure of the Czechs in Vojvodina is elaborated. [16], During Ottoman administration (16th18th century), the region of Vojvodina had an absolute Serb majority. [16] Blint Trk, a local noble who had ruled over Subotica, also escaped from the city. The University of Novi Sad is the second biggest university centre in Serbia, with 14 faculties, three institutes, 50,000 students and 5,000 employees. Subotica also has branch line railway connections to Sombor, Senta (with passenger service), and Szeged through Horgo (under reconstruction with limited freight service, passenger service planned to commence in late 2023), while the former branch line to Baja through Csikria was dismantled in the 1960s but parts of the derelict tracks are still visible in the city's northwestern outskirts. Danube Banovina consisted of Syrmia, Baka, Banat, Baranja, umadija, and Branievo regions. Our rich diversity and a wealth of historical heritage can be most easily absorbed through our local food specialties that represent a fusion between different gastronomic influences. Seroprevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 virus in Northern Peale, 1891, page 361. In 567, the Gepids were defeated by the Avars who established their rule over the region. It is located in the vicinity of lake Pali.[6]. This process was not stopped even by the outbreak of the Revolutions in the Habsburg monarchy (184849). The human and material losses in the Baka and Banat regions were the greatest in the entire Austrian Empire. History of Vojvodina - Wikipedia The ethnic composition of the municipality:[33], Languages spoken in Subotica administrative area:[34], Serbian is the most employed language in daily life, but Hungarian is also used by over one third of the population in their daily conversations. It is expected that by 2021 census, Serbs become relative majority in Beej and oka municipalities as well as in the city of Subotica itself. The fall of Miloevi in 2000 created a new climate for reform in Vojvodina, with the province's ethnic minorities strongly supporting the new government in Belgrade. An autonomous region named Serbian Vojvodina was proclaimed in the May Assembly, which was organized by local Serbs in 1848. Ethnic groups in Vojvodina - Wikipedia For that he received the title of baron in the Kingdom of Hungary. It runs alongside the BudapestBelgrade railway, which connects it to major European cities. During the military and political havoc following the defeat at Mohcs, Subotica came under the control of Serbian mercenaries recruited in Banat. In the 9th century, after the fall of the Avar state, the first forms of Slavic statehood emerged in this area. Ethnic structure of Vojvodina by settlements 1981. After the assassination of Jovan Nenad, the general commander of his army, Radoslav elnik, moved with part of the former emperor's army from Baka to Syrmia, and acceded into the Ottoman service. [5] By the opinion of some researchers, the non-Magyarized descendants of these local Slavs are the present-day okci.[6]. Trajan Stojanovi, Balkanska civilizacija, Beograd, 1995, page 103. The larger number of Hungarians settled in the region since the 13th century. Ethnic structure of Vojvodina by municipalities in 2011. In 1896 an electrical power plant was built, further enhancing the development of the city and the whole region. This Free Royal Town status gave a great impetus to the development of the city. 907) and the Bulgarian Empire.[15]. In 1687, about 5,000 Bunjevci settled in Baka (including Subotica). The Serbian patriarch, Arsenije III arnojevi, fearing the revenge of the Ottomans for the Serbian rebellion, immigrated in the last decade of the 17th century to the Habsburg monarchy with about 6070,000 Serb refugees, but they mostly settled in the territory of what is now Republic of Hungary and only small part of them settled in western Baka in present-day Vojvodina. The Slavic tribe living in the territory of present-day Subotica were the Obotrites, a subgroup of the Serbs. The territory of present-day Vojvodina has been inhabited since the Paleolithic period. Vojvodina - Number of children (0-17 years of age) Vojvodina - Number of settlements. Between 1849 and 1860 it was part of the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar.[25]. On October 31, 1918, the Banat Republic was proclaimed in Timioara, and the government of Hungary recognized its independence. It is the origin of the current Hungarian name for the city "Szabadka". Notable amongst these other minorities was a sizeable Hungarian population in the region of Vojvodina. Tools. (PDF) Geo-demographic Structure of the Czechs in Vojvodina Province Some 52 townships (civitas, oppidium) and 801 villages could be found in the area, in which, according to Kocsis, Hungarians are likely to have constituted the majority of population. Due to anti-German sentiment caused by the war crimes of the German army in Yugoslavia during the war, most of the ethnic Germans were expelled from the country (Vojvodina included) after the end of the war. 984,942 males. Emperor Jovan Nenad was assassinated and his state collapsed.[30]. Share of Croats in Vojvodina by settlements 1961. These settlers were mainly Germans and Hungarians, but also included Rusyns, Slovaks, Romanians, and others. Vladan Gavrilovi, The Serbian Vojvodina and Montenegro 1848-1849, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Philosophy, 2021. Some Serbs saw this as a divide and rule tactic by Vienna to dilute the Serbs in the Voivodship and create an autonomous region Serbian only in name, precisely by leaving out the regions with the most Serbian concentration. Demographics | Vojvodina Development Agency M: 939.617 F: 992.192 26 nationalities Ethnic groups: Serbs, Hungarians, Romanians, Slovaks, Croats, Ruthenians, Muslims and many other. Many of the socio-political events that marked Kosovar Albanians also affected Vojvodina Hungarians, even after the intervention by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in spring/summer of 1999 (Hagan, 2009 ). Recent demographic trends among largest ethnic groups in Vojvodina: Ethnic map of Vojvodina according to the 2002 census based on the municipality data, Ethnic map of Vojvodina according to the 2011 census based on the municipality data, Slovaks, Rusyns and Czechs in Vojvodina (2002 census), Montenegrins, Bunjevci and Croats in Vojvodina (2002 census). The region was politically restored in 1944 (incorporating Syrmia, Banat, Baka, and Baranja) and became an autonomous province of Serbia in 1945. In the first half of the 19th century, Novi Sad was the largest Serb city; in 1820 this city had about 20,000 inhabitants, of whom two-thirds were Serbs. Despite this, Serbs still remained the largest ethnic group in the region. In the meantime the uprising of Francis II Rkczi broke out, which is also known as the Kuruc War. Linguistic structure of Vojvodina by settlements 1910. With the help of Imperial Russia, the forces of reaction smothered the revolution in the summer of 1849, defeating all the national and social movements in the Habsburg Monarchy. Most deputies of the assembly were Serbs, and other local Slavs, since they mostly came from Slavic-inhabited parts of Banat, Baka and Baranja, and not from areas with non-Slavic (Romanian, German or Hungarian) populations. Particular attention was given to the period after the Second WorldWar, e.g. The region was conquered by the Principality of Hungary in the 10th century, and Hungarians started to settle in the area. Population (persons): 1881357 (2016) Area in sq.km: 21614 (2015) Population Density (persons/sq.km): 87.00 (2016) Life Expectancy (years): 74.54 (2016) Live Births (number): 17107 (2016) Infant Mortality Rate (deaths per 1000 live births): 5.0 (2016) Number of Doctors: 4742 (2015) Perinatal Mortality Rate: 10.4 (2016) They also recognized the Romanian nationality. The Donauschwaben, or Danube Swabians established many settlements in the area during the reign of Maria Theresa. The area of Vojvodina had been inhabited since the Paleolithic period. It found its architectural expression in Subotica in the works of Marcell Komor, Dezs Jakab and Ferenc Raichle.[30]. From the 1st century BC, the area came under the control of the Sarmatian Iazyges, who were sometimes allies and sometimes enemies of the Romans. Currently there are more than 25 ethnic groups living in Vojvodina and six official languages. Vojvodina haes a population o aboot 2 million (approximately 28% o Serbie's total). [17], In 1690, about 210,000 Serbs lived in Vojvodina (excluding Srem). Vojvodina | autonomous province, Serbia | Britannica - Stanovnitvo - knjiga 3 - Veroispovest, maternji jezik i nacionalna ili etnika pripadnost prema starosti i polu (podaci po optinama), Republika Srbija - Republiki zavod za statistiku, Beograd, maj 2003.
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