maccabean revolt in the bible

During the Maccabean Revolt, the Lord raised up eight shepherds and commanders from the family of a priest named Mattathias (1 Maccabees 2:1-2, 5:62). Encyclopedia.com. Mike reading this, it is going to COME ALIVE, We know that in the Old Testament there is an ARK OF THE COVENANT, When they came out of Egypt, Moses built a Tabernacle which had a Holy Place, In the back was a square called the Holy of Holies, Inside the Holy of Holies was the ARK OF THE COVENANT, THE MOST PRIZED, PRECIOUS, HOLY PIECE OF FURNITURE, The Ark of the Covenant contained a copy of the Ten Commandments, a bowl of manna, and Aarons rod/staff that was blossoming with almond blossoms, So there are three things that are attached to that Ark of the Covenant, Well, the Babylonians came and destroyed Jerusalem in 587 BC, Jeremiah said, We have to take the Ark of the Covenant out of there and we have to hide this before the Babylonians come., In 2 Maccabees Ch 2 we have the description of this, They took the Ark, the most precious of all furniture, and they hid it in a cave, One of the guys said, We are going to cover this up and after 70 years of exile we will come back here. WE TALK TO ALIVE PEOPLE! Although Mattathias dies one year later, his oldest son Judas (Judah) continues the revolt as its new military leader. Judah Maccabee plans attack on Jerusalem: 55: Now after this Judah (Maccabee) appointed leaders over the people, commanders of thousands and hundreds and fifties and tens. But now I intend to grant them the same privileges as the citizens of Athens enjoy. Mattathias then disappears from historical record. Part 4 (13.116.17) deals with the exploits of Simon, the last of the Maccabean brothers (143134 b.c. ." (June 29, 2023). He is famous for almost conquering Egypt and for his brutal persecution of the Jews, which precipitated the Maccabean revolt. MACCABEE, the additional name given to Judah, son of Mattathias, leader of the revolt against Syria (168 b.c.e. Whats the story with how we got these books and how some Bibles dont have these books? New Catholic Encyclopedia. . Antiochus fulfilled the passage above when he defiled the temple in Jerusalem and called it "the temple of Olympian Zeus For the temple was filled with debauchery and reveling by the Gentiles, who dallied with prostitutes and had intercourse with women within the sacred precincts" (2 Maccabees 6:2-4). . Follow along with the official Bible in a Year Reading Plan: https://tinyurl.com/yga92fgeWelcome to the Maccabean Revolt period! DO NOT IMMEDIATELY DISCOUNT THEM EVEN THOUGH THEY ARE KIND OF A DIFFERENT STYLE!! Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Exiled Jews returned to Israel seventy years later in 527 BC. ] [ Hasmonean Dynasty https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/maccabees-books, JOHN BOWKER "Maccabees, Books of enforce Torah, Judah Maccabee However, this is not hard to imagine considering the size of the invading armies. For the Israeli settlement, see, An imaginary depiction of Mattathias from, "Torah of Yeshuah: Book of Meqabyan IIII", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mattathias&oldid=1159444491, This page was last edited on 10 June 2023, at 10:28. ALL OF OUR HEARTS HAVE TO BE TRANSFORMED FOR THAT TO HAPPEN!! The two books are not two parts of a history, such as 1 and 2 Samuel, but are independent compositions partially covering the same period. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Copyright 1999-2023 The story of the Maccabean revolt and Temple cleansing is not in the Bible because it happened in 165 BC during the time between the Old and New Testaments. The sunlight, reflected off the bronze and gold shields, shone on the mountains and flashed like burning torches All the people were terrified when they heard the noise made by the clashing of weapons and the marching of that great and powerful army" (1 Maccabees 6:35-41). . and he got them wrong. Throughout the book, the activity and intervention of God in the affairs of His people are constantly highlighted. h. w. ettelson, "The Integrity of I Maccabees," Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science 27 (1925) 249384. Nothing certain is known concerning the identity of the author. Fun Fact #1: The World Power in this era is The Roman Empire. The reign of Antiochus and his brutal occupation of Israel (Dan 8:24-25, 11:31) from 169 BC until the Jewish revolt initiated by a priest named Mattathias two years later (Dan 11:32), fulfilled the prophecies of Ezekiel and Daniel. ." Theological Library Association Selected Religion Website Mattathias is accorded a central role in the story of Hanukkah and, as a result, is named in the Al HaNissim prayer Jews add to the Birkat Hamazon (grace after meals) and the Amidah during the festival's eight days. The author describes the struggles for the office of high priest (ch. Jesus spoke of a similar prophecy in his Olivet Discourse regarding the abomination of desolation from Daniel's 70 Weeks prophecy (Dan 9:27). Why the Maccabees Aren't in the Bible | My Jewish Learning Who Are The Maccabees? You can read about it in the First Book of Maccabees which is found in the Apocrypha, a collection of books included in Catholic Bibles and other places. ], Mattathias' Zeal The second book is not a sequel to 1 Maccabees; it partially covers the same history (176160 b.c.). Antiochus "ordered all the armies of his empire to assemble in one huge force" (1 Maccabees 3:27). He is the author of all the teachings here, and all materials are available free of charge! We are still allowing God to shape our hearts We are still allowing God to shape our vision We are still allowing God to shape our worldview, So that we can recognize OUR STORY in HIS STORY, If you have reached this day, you have a lot to be proud of. The history of the Maccabean Revolt is found in 1 and 2 Maccabees and in the writings of Josephus. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. (June 29, 2023). Sources. https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maccabees-books, "Maccabees, Books of ), later referred to as the "Maccabean Revolt." Jeff and Fr. He had also murdered many people and boasted arrogantly about it" (1 Maccabees 1:21-24). The Maccabean revolt, as it's come to be known, is celebrated in the festival of Hanukkah. Whereas in the past, I was suspicious towards God himself. Antiochus haughtily "entered the Temple and took away the gold altar, the lampstand with all its equipment, the table for the bread offered to the Lord, the cups and bowls, the gold fire pans, the curtain, and the crowns. 29 Jun. Jesus will judge the living and the dead. In addition, "All the surrounding nations now tried to destroy them. The NARRATIVE BOOKS in this era is 1 Maccabees. Today we refer to these events as the Maccabean Revolt, named after the Jewish leader, Judah Maccabee. He is inviting them back into Covenant faithfulness all through this time and setting the stage for the Messiah, for JESUS HIMSELF to FULFILL THOSE PROMISES THAT WE HAVE BEEN HEARING FOR 281 DAYS!! The author, nonetheless, was a man of his times. Finally, 1 Mc 9.22 would seem to indicate that the author drew from a "Life of Judas." This dual fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy is similar to Hosea's prophecy which states, "When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son" (Hos 11:1). The Maccabean revolt and the miracle of the oil. He was a son of John (Johanan) and grandson of Simeon the Hasmonite or son of Hasmon and hence known as the Hasmonean. The apostle John's reference to Gog and Magog in Revelation 20:7-10 indicates that there will be some kind of repeat of the Gog and Magog attack described in Ezekiel 38-39. Including photos each week from our outreaches and the weekly review. World Encyclopedia. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/maccabee, ELIZABETH KNOWLES "Maccabee Ezekiel may be referring to an older prophecy by Micah, who foretold of a time "when the Assyrians invade our land and march through our fortresses. an American 29 Jun. What is more, the apostle Matthew states that Hosea's prophecy was also fulfilled by Jesus' departure out of Egypt (Mat 2:14-15). The graphic descriptions of events, the exactitude of the topographical and chronological details, the ease with which the author's presentation of his facts fits the contemporaneous history of the Near East, and the honesty of the author in relating the defeats as well as the victories of his heroes, testify convincingly to the historical value of the composition. The account moves quickly from the advent of Hellenism in the Near East under Alexander the Great to the rise of Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 175 b.c. Index] [ Search His teachings made the Bible clear and easy to understand, and impacted millions of lives. . However, Mattathias and a "group of devout and patriotic Jews" fought against the apostate Jews and forced the survivors to "flee to the Gentiles for safety" (Dan 11:32, 1 Maccabees 2:42-44). (June 29, 2023). ibw, ' bw; Gr. Literary Form and Historical Value. Although the author does not use the name of God (probably out of the scrupulous reverence for the name of God so common in late post-Exilic times), he does use numerous paraphrases for God, e.g., "Heaven" (3.1819; 4.10, 40; 9.46; 12.15;16.3), and the personal pronoun "He" (2.61; 3.22; 16.3). If the letter attached to the composition (1.110a) was sent with 2 Maccabees to the Jews in Egypt at the time of the book's first publication, the year 124 b.c., or shortly before, may be established as the date of completion, since this letter is explicitly dated. Part 2 (3.19.22) presents the military exploits of Judas Maccabee: his victories over Apollonius and Seron in Samaria and at Bethoron, over Nicanor and Gorgias at Emmaus, and over Lysias at Bethsura. By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. What the Bible says about Maccabean Revolt ( From Forerunner Commentary ) Jeremiah 30:1-3 God refers to both kingdoms herethe descendants of the northern kingdom of Israel as well as the southern kingdom of Judah. h. fischel, ed., The First Book of Maccabees (New York 1948). a Jewish priest named Mattathias, along with his five sons, begins a revolt against the Seleucid Empire and its king Antiochus IV Epiphanes. BEROSSUS (see purgatory.) Steve has been studying theology since 2015 and has successfully completed seminary level courses in Textual Criticism, Biblical Hermeneutics, Eschatology, Puritan Theology, Ancient Church History, Soteriology, Biblical Theology, Prolegomena, and Biblical Greek from Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, and Dallas Theological Seminary. Mattathias was the father of Judas Maccabeus (Judah Maccabee), Eleazar Avaran, Simon Thassi (Simeon), John Gaddi, and Jonathan Apphus (Yonatan). So what else should we hone in on and not miss? , ' eylam; Elamite halhatamti; Akk. All rights reserved. In 169 BC, Antiochus "marched with a great army against the land of Israel and the city of Jerusalem" (1 Maccabees 1:20) and "took Jerusalem by storm" (2 Maccabees 5:11). Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. He is also made reference to in chapter 28 of 1 Meqabyan, a book considered canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. This he accomplished by extolling Onias III, Eleazar, the seven martyr brothers and their mother, and Judas Maccabee, and by excoriating such enemies of the Jews as Heliodorus, Antiochus IV, the two wicked high priests Jason and Menelaus, Nicanor, and pagans in general. Encyclopedia.com. . Shrines to their memory and that of their mother Salome (in Jewish tradition Hannah) were established in many parts of the Christian world (see *Hannah and her Seven Sons). The reference in 16.2324 may be to some annals in which official acts of the high priests were recorded. One explanation of the name's origins is that it derives from the Aramaic maqqa, "the hammer", in recognition of Judah's . MALACHI, BOOK OF , the last (12th) book of the section of the Bible called *Minor Prophets. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"9ZQjxC8wQ1Oa21VSotxaK6ryno3OaHICYVh3L0_cn2w-86400-0"}; The book 2 Maccabees contains 15 chapters. It was at this time, "On the fifteenth day of the month of Chislev in the year 167 BC, King Antiochus set up The Awful Horror on the altar of the Temple" (Dan 11:31, 1 Maccabees 1:54). He is the one who ushered in peace. THE GOSPELS WILL JUST BLOW UP WITH MEANING FOR YOU!! The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. . "The Jews slaughtered so many people that a nearby lake, which was about a quarter of a mile wide, seemed to be overflowing with blood" (2 Maccabees 12:16). 2:27; cf. j. c. dancy, A Commentary on I Maccabees (Oxford 1954). We have an example of the faithful on earth PRAYING, SACRIFICING, HAVING A RELATIONSHIP WITH THOSE WHO HAVE GONE BEFORE US!! . Antiochus ] [ 29 Jun. 13.3116.24 a later addition, on the grounds that Josephus, who follows the first part of the book step by step, does not utilize these last chapters; this view is no longer seriously considered. Date. ELIZABETH KNOWLES "Maccabee Conversely, the "king of the South" referred to the Ptolemaic Kingdom (based in Egypt) and was located south of Israel (Dan 11:25). Jerusalem After the death of Alexander the Great and the subsequent division of his empire between his generals ( Dan 8:21-22, 11:3-4 ), arose the "wicked ruler" Antiochus Epiphanes IV, king of the Seleucid Empire ( Dan 8:23-25, 1 Maccabees 1:9-10 ). Judah Maccabee (or Judas Maccabeus, also spelled Machabeus, or Maccabus, Hebrew: , Yehudah HaMakabi) was a Jewish priest and a son of the priest Mattathias.He led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire (167-160 BCE).. Science and Bible Research proclaims the power, glory, and love of the now-and-forever reigning Lord and Savior Jesus Christ revealed in the Bible and through science. In literature and liturgy The story of the Maccabees can be found in the deuterocanonical book of 1 Maccabees, in Josephus, and in Talmudic references (Shabbat 21b, Shabbat 23a - related to the candles). And again, "the enemy forces were thrown into panic by a vision sent by God, who sees everything. By Lesli Koppelman Ross. Day 33: Locusts, Darkness, and Death of the First Born, Messianic Checkpoint: The Gospel of Matthew, Day 318: The Narrow Gate, the Lost Sheep, and the Prodigal Son, Da 16: Dios cambia el nombre de Jacob a Israel, Da 21: Jos es encarcelado a causa de una injusticia, Da 25: Israel bendice a Efran y Manass, Da 26: ltimas palabras y muerte de Israel, Da 31: Dios enva las ranas, los mosquitos y los tbanos, Da 32: Muerte al ganado, lceras y granizo, Da 35: Dios parte el mar y derrota al faran, Da 37: Dios socorre a Israel contra Amalec, Da 39: Esclavitud en el viejo testamento, Da 48: Moiss conoce la presencia de Yahv, Da 50: Finaliza la construccin del tabernculo, Da 51: Las vestimentas del sumo sacerdote, Periodo 4: La peregrinacin por el desierto, Da 55: Responsabilidades de los clanes levitas, Da 61: Yahv manda su fuego contra Israel, Da 65: Israel se levanta contra Moiss y Aarn, Da 71: Balac insiste en maldecir a Israel, Da 74: La herencia de las hijas de Israel, Da 84: Guerra contra los reyes del norte y sur, Da 85: Reparticin de la tierra por conquistar, Da 98: Institucin de la monarqua en Israel, Punto de control mesinico: introduccin al evangelio de Juan, Da 100: Jess, el agua viva y pan de vida eterna, Da 102: Jess sale al encuentro de su amigo Lzaro, Da 105: Jess vence a la muerte y el pecado, Periodo 6: Introduccin a la monarqua unida, Da 111: Sal envidia a David y ordena su muerte, Da 116: Abigail teme a Yahv y salva a su casa, Da 117: David perdona a Sal por segunda vez, Da 127: David cumple su promesa a Jonatn, Da 128: Vcitoria sobre los arameos y los amonitas. These were also called the "firstfruits" redeemed from the tribes of Israel (Rev 14:4) right before the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and its 3rd (Herod's) temple in 70 AD. 2023 . (June 29, 2023). You might also like This Map Shows Where the Hanukkah Story Happened. He is not entirely unbiased, nor is he perfectly objective. Encyclopedia.com. https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maccabees, "Maccabees for the Torah, Hasidic Jews CITE: [2][3] Like many priests, he served in the Second Temple in Jerusalem for a period. World Encyclopedia. His work reflects a no-table patriotism and a genuine admiration for the Maccabean family. Eleazar Avaran, also known as Eleazar Maccabeus, Eleazar Hachorani/Chorani (Hebrew: Eleazar HaMakabi, Eleazar HaChorani; died 162 BC) was the fourth son of Mattathias and the younger brother of Judas Maccabeus.He was killed at the Battle of Beth-zechariah (1 Maccabees 6:32-33) during the Maccabean revolt. After a number of generations, a new foreign power comes on the scene and the Jews are faced with a new threat Will they succumb to a . At some point, Mattathias returned to Modi'in. Science and Bible Research. This consideration leads one to suspect a late date for the composition. The Maccabean Revolt is the Jewish rebellion against the Seleucid Empire from around 167 BC to 160 BC recorded in the Apocryphal books of First and Second Maccabees as well as Josephus's The Jewish Wars. Etymology. Jeff Cavins joins Fr. introduction December 7, 164 B.C. World Encyclopedia. 7. Part 2 (3.110.9) covers the period from 176 to 164 b.c. Our Protestant brothers and sisters might flinch at that. In 168167 BCE, a series of Seleucid persecutions of traditional Judaism began, spearheaded by King Antiochus IV Epiphanes and possibly High Priest Menelaus as well. Although some critics have considered these entries literary creations, most modern scholars defend their authenticity. The author includes in his history a number of letters and documents (dispersed among ch. The city that God loves is not to be confused with modern-day Jerusalem, since Jesus already declared the apostate city rejected and desolate (Luk 19:41-44) circa 30 AD. Follow along with the official Bible in a Year Reading Plan: https://tinyurl.com/yga92fgeWelcome to the Maccabean Revolt period! In the 2nd-century BC, right before the invasion, Jerusalem was defenseless and "enjoyed peace and prosperity" (2 Maccabees 3:1). Two years later, Antiochus sent another "large army [and] plundered the city, set it on fire, and tore down its buildings and walls. Besides all this, I will become a Jew myself and go wherever people live, telling them of God's power My hope is in God. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maccabees-books, ELLIS, P. F. "Maccabees, Books of Contents. In the Qumran fragment 4qxiia, however,, Jeremiah (active late 7th-early 6th century B.C.) https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maccabee, Gibson, Shimon "Maccabee I had planned to throw out the dead bodies of the Jews and their children for the wild animals and the birds to eat, for I did not consider them worth burying. However, the passage does reveal some unique points. The prelude concludes with a description of the outbreak of the Jewish rebellion, under the priest Mathathias and his five sons, the Maccabees. The death of Alexander the Great of Greece in 323 BCE led to the breakup of the Greek empire as three of his generals fought for supremacy and divided the Middle East among themselves.
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maccabean revolt in the bible 2023