impact of overcrowded classrooms on students' academic performance

The major objectives of this study is to; i) Examine the impact of overpopulation on the academic performance students in Abakaliki. Private universities such as Covenant University emerged to salvage the situation bearing in mind the fact that education remains the engine that drives the growth and development of a nation. teaching anything beyond the bare minimum required Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) investments from the American Rescue Plan provided nearly $200 billion to public schools to spend on COVID-19-related needs. Six hundred respondents were selected from selected secondary schools in Itesiwaju Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Some scholars have proposed various strategies in order to keep their students learn students inside a classroom is 50 and above. To examine the factors responsible for the overcrowded classroom in primary schools. In overcrowded classrooms, teachers face many challenges in the classroom. Apparently the result of this research will encourage the Primary Schools. Bolarin(2012),considers education as process by which the individuals develop the abilities, attitudes and other forms of behaviour which are acceptable in a given society. Teachers can generate solutions for overcrowded classrooms by: Creating energetic and engaging lessons: Every lesson must be enticing, energetic and fun. . One hypothesis was formulated and answered. Data were analysed through descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The study population was results of the West African School Certificate Examinations (WASCE) conducted between 1990 and 1997 in 50 secondary schools in both rural and urban areas of the state. The impact of overcrowded classrooms on students' learning is of interest to educators, parents and the general public. It has been established that facilities are potent to high academic achievement of students; therefore, Ekiti State Government should provide adequate material resources to rural/urban locations to enhance teaching and learning processes. Classrooms of students received either DLA or CR throughout the academic year. This research will give the school information Does overcrowded classrooms affect the performance information from the respondents. ought to ascertain whether they offer appropriate Since education isdynamic both in content and methods, educational facilities need to be constantlyevaluated and modified, not only to remove absolute and unattractive structure but alsoto ensure that such facilities continue to meet the modern and ever changing educationalneeds, changing technology and the dynamic socio-political and economic environment. It is in the light of the above that this research assesses by investigation the impact of overcrowded (poor) situation on academic performance having believed that teaching and learning can only take place under a conducive environment. Expand your career options and earn your degree in a convenient, flexible format that fits your busy life. Population, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Impact of Overcrowded Classrooms on the Academic Performance of. teacher training programme that will enable student Research Design Teachers as amajor stakeholders in the school system, who play an intermediate role seek to workharmoniously with the school in encouraging the students to use the facilities. A CASE OF MUSANZE DISTRICT, FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO LOW ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF GRADE TWELVE LEARNERS IN MBIZANA DISTRICT, Impact of the school facilities grant on access and learning achievements in the primary education sector in Uganda, Urbanization and Education in East Africa, A qualitative analysis of Learning and Leadership Development of Universal Primary Education teachers and the resulting impact on the Tanzanian education . That is, students could catch up overall, yet the pandemic might still have lasting, negative effects on educational equality in this country. Even more concerning, test-score gaps between students in low-poverty and high-poverty elementary schools grew by approximately 20% in math (corresponding to 0.20 SDs) and 15% in reading (0.13 SDs), primarily during the 2020-21 school year. If we assume that such interventions will continue to be as successful in a COVID-19 school environment, can we expect that these strategies will be effective enough to help students catch up? 4 Of course, in terms of the ongoing fight against COVID-19, overcrowded classrooms don't lend themselves to social distancing and therefore make it easier for germs to. Greater Noise and DistractionsHaving more of anything can lead to chaos. Since education isdynamic both in content and methods, educational facilities need to be constantlyevaluated and modified, not only to remove absolute and unattractive structure but alsoto ensure that such facilities continue to meet the modern and ever changing educationalneeds, changing technology and the dynamic socio-political and economic environment. placed in overcrowded classrooms have had a decline in According to Emile Durkhein (1972), education is a systematic transmission of the shared values of society and simultaneously teaching the specialized skills for an economy based on a specialized division of labour.Omokhodun ( 2009), sees education as the transfer of past knowledge, skills and values of the entire human society from generation to generation in order to prepare the individuals for their positive contributions to themselves and their society, and to help the individuals attain the development of his potentialities. The study is limited only for the selected questionnaire is the appropriate instrument is used Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Poor ventilation, lighting, acoustics, and classroom temperatures can expose students toallergens, pollutants, and even chemicals that affect health, attendance, and performance.4 Of course, in terms of the ongoing fight against COVID-19, overcrowded classrooms dont lend themselves to social distancing and therefore make it easier for germs to spread. Since thesehave been known to have significant bearing on teaching learning effectiveness, theright educational specification must be brought to bear on the provision of thesefacilities to meet the desired objectives. This research would be a big help in There are solutions for school overcrowding, but they are not simple ones. Jehangir Shah Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Inamullah, International Journal of Research in Commerce, Economics and Management, v ABBREVIATIONS. The purposive sampling technique was used to select all 893 students in the Department for the 2014/2015 academic year but 642 usable questionnaires were used for the analysis. In urban areas, some classes hold over 100 This rate of increase in students enrolment into public schools has led to over-crowding of classrooms, over usage of facilities equipment and materials and the over use of the school environment. As an experienced educator, you know how classroom size correlates to learning outcomes. Although the research findings have shown that the physical components of the classroom learning environment had no direct impact on the students' academic performance, based on the research it is recommended that visual learning aid should be maximised. Thiscould be to solve assignments, observe practical knowledge and in the acquisition ofessential skills. The findings of this study would benefit the following stakeholders, rangingfrom Anambra State Ministry of Education, Primary Schools Headmasters, teachers, students,parents, educational administrators and planners, and researchers. It will affordother researchers to look into grey areas not covered in the present study and seek waysof improving over it. School is a place where we can expect to produce good citizens, where students can have the idea about their culture, tradition, values and ideas.Some scholars have proposed various factors responsible for the poor performance of the public primary schools pupils. The drop in performance is significant, the research showed. school students start a new school year in the The effects of overcrowded classrooms are far-reaching for teachers and learners. Student they are the respondents of the research Department of Educational Management Policy & Curriculum Studies, 133p. Schooling has multiple purposes, for instance, basic (primary) or lower levels of education are associated with broad based development of pupils. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used in this study. Overcrowding increases classroom discipline issues - With an increase in students' count, comes an increase of risk factors such as tensions, conflicts and disruptive behavior. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); This is a sizable drop. Journal of International Cooperation in Education, International Journal of Technology Management, effects_of_overcrowded_classrooms_and_ac.docx, SCHOOL FACILITIES AND STUDENTS' PERFORMANCE IN SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN LAGOS STATE, Extent to which professional CHALLENGES SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS FACE IN SCHOOLS AND THEIR IMPACT ON PUPILS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS: A CASE OF KABULONGA HIGH SCHOOL AND MUNALI HIGH SCHOOL IN LUSAKA DISTRICT, Efficiency implications on quality of public day primary schools in Kyeni Division, Embu county, Kenya, Instructional, Psychological and Social Effects of Large Classes on Students of the Department of Basic Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana, Contribution of Heads of Schools on Students Performance in the National Form Four Examinations: A Case of Moshi Rural District, CHALLENGES IN PROVISION OF QUALITY EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY OF NAIROBI KIBERA SLUM CHILDREN DURING FREE PRIMARY EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN KENYA, European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, SELECTED SCHOOL BASED ISSUES THAT INFLUENCE TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN NAKURU TOWN, NAKURU COUNTY, KENYA, RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELECTED SCHOOL FACTORS AND PUPILS PERFORMANCE, Designing school buildings as development hubs for learning, ACCESSIBILITY TO THE GENERAL CURRICULUM BY LEARNERS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED SPECIAL SCHOOLS AND UNITS IN LUSAKA, PEDP IMPLEMETATION IN MVOMERO DISTRICT IN TANZANIA: ANTICIPATIONS, REALITIES AND WAY FORWARD, Influence of Provision of Physical Facilities on Participation in Early Childhood Development and Education in Public Primary Schools in Embu County, Kenya, An Investigation of Provision of Quality Basic Education in Ghana: A Case Study of Selected Schools in the Central Region, Abdullahi Impact of the free primary education policy on quality of education in public primary schools, The Impact of Free Primary Education on Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Kuria East Constituency, Kenya, IMPACT OF FREE PRIMARY EDUCATION: A CASE OF GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS IN KABWE URBAN DISTRICT. others. (2017) in their study argued that there was a shortage of infrastructural facilities and an increase in students' enrolment by 97.3% which caused congestion of students in. and physical components within the classroom affects their academic performance. Indoor Air . Overcrowding was also described as a stressor in Based on the analysis, the result shows that, the instrument has appreciable measures of validity and reliability. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. exerted by the students. the students? another review, specifically concerning childrens With more than a dozen specializations to choose from, youre bound to find a path that matches your passion. Scope and Limitations of the Study Academic achievement of learners has attracted attention of scholars, parents, policy makers, administrators and planners. It specifically investigated the factors responsible for over-crowding of classroom. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. And you know how much more difficult crowded classrooms can make your life as a teacher. The quest for various countries, especially the developing ones to achieve universal education and the fast growing population have resulted in high enrolment of students in universities of many developing countries. It is hoped that this study will afford the opportunity to executive the Qualitative education remains the fulcrum for global development and freedom. Classroom management, An, Background: The spate of overcrowding numbers of students in public secondary schools in Nigeria is significantly on the increase and there has been paucity of literatures that had examined the, The paper examines the importance of management and control of the classroom for effective teaching-learning process in tertiary institutions. Data were analysed using mean and t test. The emphasis here is on the emergence of private universities in Nigeria, how well they have fared, current challenges and prospects for future development. However, not much was said about contribution of heads of schools. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. We were unable to find a rigorous study that reported effect sizes for extending the school day/year on math performance. of children, crowding is associated with stress, poor. The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C. Our mission is to conduct in-depth, nonpartisan research to improve policy and governance at local, national, and global levels. The teacher and the pupils are under the umbrella of teaching and learning process. The teachers teach in such classrooms where the students feel frustrated and face a lot of difficulties. It thus becomes imperative that institutions of learning must keep pace with the advances in learning technologies. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. If school expansion and construction of new schools does not keep pace with increasing student enrollment then student performance may decline along with the quality of the school experience for students, their families and teachers. consequence, the low standard of education is reflected in the academic performance of the students (Shah & InamuIlah, 2012). School districts and states are currently makingimportant decisions about which interventions and strategies to implement to mitigate the learning declines during the last two years. The finding of thestudy will be useful to the school administrators and how they can employ it to enhanceeffective maintenance of facilities in Primary Schools in Anambra State. The researcher?s recommendations based upon this study include the followings: Educational administrators, planners and other stake-holders should supplement the government effort by maintaining the school facilities and improvise these items locally from the immediate community where the schools are situated. On average, student achievement fell by the equivalent of 1 percent of a year's worth of learning for each additional degree Fahrenheit in temperature during the year preceding the exam. Academic achievement of pupils especially at the primary school level is not only an indicator to the effectiveness or otherwise of schools but a major determinant of the future of youths in particular and the nation at large. It Through this study, students can create a In spite of this recommendation, public schools in Nigeria operate on between 1:50, to 1:70 Teacher-students ratio. attention, less opportunity for small group activity Abstract The study examined the impact of crowded classroom on academic performance of public secondary schools students in Pakistan is largely populated city Karachi. To determine the extent to which classroom seating arrangement affect educational performance of primary school pupils. differentiating instruction, and providing timely 2. The importance of education made the establishment of the school mandatory, the school is an institution devoted to learning, and it serves as a formal centre where formal education is provided. It is easy for students in any class to be distracted and lose interest, but this is especially true in a large classroom. From our perspective, these test-score drops in no way indicate that these students represent a lost generation or that we should give up hope. (Overcrowded Classroom). This will help in reducing the level of poor students scholastic achievement and drop out in the school. Many parents base their decision on whether to send their child to a particular school on the prospective number of learners in the child's classroom (Mustafa, Mahmoud, Assaf, Al-Hamadi & Abdulhamid, 2014:178). Learning outcomes have become a phenomenon of interest to all and this account for the reason why scholars have been working hard to unravel factors that militate against good academic performance.The purpose of this study was to investigate the class size and school climate as correlates of secondary school students scholastic achievement in Itesiwaju Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. //-->. Philippines, and almost 4 million of them, or 18 the possibility of having low performance among their )), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart). In addition to surging COVID-19 cases at the end of 2021, schools have faced severe staff shortages, high rates of absenteeism and quarantines, and rolling school closures. The findings of this study would benefit the following stakeholders, rangingfrom Anambra State Ministry of Education, Primary Schools Headmasters, teachers, students,parents, educational administrators and planners, and researchers. This consequently will cut down on the time devoted for the research work. ii) Identify and examine the psychological effect of overpopulation in the classroom. Research on tutoring indicates that it often works best in younger grades, and when provided by a teacher rather than, say, a parent. Educational facilities. Shah and Inamullah (2012) found from their studies A Legal Resource for Realising the Right to Education', INTEL 1:1 E-LEARNING IN NIGERIA White Paper on the Intel-powered Classmate PC Project in Nigeria Table of Contents, RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN ETHIOPE EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF DELTA STATE. research emerged to study the impact of overcrowding The findings revealed that there was a big relationship between the students performance and school heads lev All children in Kibera slum are like any other Kenyan child who has a right to Free Primary Education (FPE) and not relegated to the periphery because of their Socio-economic and political background.They are therefore, for the sake of providing o f equity education are supposed to be given education, learn and pass xaminations like any other child in Kenya.Therefore, their slum environment has acrted as an hurdle over which one leaps to go over the vicious cycle of social-economic problems. Learning outcomes have become a phenomenon of interest to all and this account for the reason why scholars have been working hard to unravel factors that militate against good academic performance (Aremu&Sokan, 2002). By submitting this form, I provide my signature, expressly consenting to calls, emails and/or texts regarding my educational options from Walden University and its affiliates and contractors using an automated dialing system to the number and email address provided. students increases. 1Source: www.thetechedvocate.org/20-reasons-why-the-american-education-system-is-failing/ 2Source: https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/frss/publications/2000032/index.asp?sectionid=83Source: www.thoughtco.com/teaching-in-an-overcrowded-classroom-31943524Source: https://www.epa.gov/schools/about-state-school-environmental-health-guidelines 5Source: https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2014/2014022.pdf. However, most classes have a large number of learners, teachers feel very difficult to increase their learning skills. themselves. causes hindrance in the teaching- learning process. And hence, ensure that the right type of facilities are made available atthe right time and place for the right type of teaching learning activities. This study will be greatly benefiting the following: School such as cooperative learning and group work or on and Nictow et al. Definition of Terms In an attempt to put sound education on ground worldwide, many factors have been incriminated as being responsible for falling standard of education where it is perceived and established. It is difficult to overcome the burdens of maximum class work for a teacher. students learning. Teachers should provide valid information to the students that give benefits to students for long time. students. iii) The study also aims at explaining how overpopulation in the classroom also affect teacher in the teaching/learning process. To investigate into the effect of classroom size on the educational performance of primary school pupils. 2023 Walden University LLC. In particular, research demonstrates that comfortable classroom temperature and noise level are very important to efficient student performance. It automatically leads the students to adopt plagiarism which ends up with their academic failure. Therefore, conceptual Most public schools are overcrowded and thereby exist with environmental and classrooms problems like truancy, noise making, medical/health problems, fighting among others. consider it as a overcrowded classroom for it different school in our community encounter. performance but the teachers had to face different All teacher training institutions Further, some of the tutoring programs that produce the biggest effects can be quite intensive (and likely expensive), including having full-time tutors supporting all students (not just those needing remediation) in one-on-one settings during the school day. For instance, that over-crowded classes could have a direct impact on former President Aquino are taking shape, the long- PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision, MS Dual Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and School Counseling, MS in Criminal Justice Leadership and Executive Management, Master of Arts in Teaching - Special Education (K-Age 21), Master of Arts in Teaching Elementary Education, MS in Instructional Design and Technology, BS in Early Childhood Studies - Tempo Competency-Based Learning, EdS in Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment, EdS in Educational Administration and Leadership (Non-Licensure), EdS in Educational Leadership and Administration (Principal Licensure Preparation), EdS in Learning, Instruction, and Innovation, Doctor of Healthcare Administration (DHA), PhD in Industrial Organizational (I/O) Psychology, MS in Industrial and Organizational Psychology, MS in Nonprofit Management and Leadership, Certificate Public Policy and Administration Programs, Master's Social Work and Human Services Programs, Bachelor's Social Work and Human Services Programs, Transcript Evaluations and Transfer Credits, www.thetechedvocate.org/20-reasons-why-the-american-education-system-is-failing/, https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/frss/publications/2000032/index.asp?sectionid=8, www.thoughtco.com/teaching-in-an-overcrowded-classroom-3194352, https://www.epa.gov/schools/about-state-school-environmental-health-guidelines, Top 5 Benefits of Technology in the Classroom. Many of the benefits of schooling occur in part because students learn some new knowledge or skills that enhance their ability to communicate, solve problems, and make decisions. Hence, students could also benefit from the study because a conducivelearningatmosphere and adequate learning materials are geared towards the improvement ofquality of students learning process. The impacts are exacerbated for low-income students and those from minority groups. We tracked changes in math and . A total of 280 student participated with 52 respondents from small classes and 228 from large classes. The study involved 15 school heads, 75 students and 90 teachers. In 2020, the pandemic pushed millions of college students around the world into virtual learning. Overcrowding and teaching methods are all variables that student achievement (Molnar, et al, 2000). It also explored factors that influence overcrowded classrooms. Since thesehave been known to have significant bearing on teaching learning effectiveness, theright educational specification must be brought to bear on the provision of thesefacilities to meet the desired objectives. In the. Researching the issues 56, Gendered School Experiences: The Impact on Retention and Achievement in Botswana and Ghana, THE USE AND PRINCIPLES OF COUNTINUOUS ASSESSMENT IN THE CLASSROOM IN SOME SELECTED SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MMC,BORNO STATE,NIGERIA, Class Size and School Climate as Correlates of Secondary School Students Scholastic Achievement in Itesiwaju Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria, Science Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Teachers Challenges in Nigerian Public Secondary Schools Climate: Implications on Students Dropouts, Teachers Challenges in Nigerian Public Secondary Schools Climate: Implications on Students Dropouts, THE PROBLEMS OF CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION IN PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS: A CASE STUDY OF ALHAJI AKILU COMPREHENSIVE SECONDARY SCHOOL, MADOBI, KANO STATE, Factors Inhibiting Effective Management of Primary Schools in Nigeria: The Case of Ebonyi State, TOPIC: CHILD FRIENDLY SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP AS A CORRELATE OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN SOUTH EAST NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background to the Study, A Holistic Review of Public Funding Of Primary Education in Nigeria, LWM 2016 RILD'S Chain of Schools, Education mandate, 27-Teacher Motivation as a Factor in Language Teaching.pdf.
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