After several months of unsuccessful attempts to negotiate a comprehensive out-of-court restructuring, on October 25, 2009, Capmark commenced voluntary Chapter 11 proceedings in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware before the Honorable Christopher S. Sontchi. at 633. Independent Accountants Report. Powering clients with innovative and customer-centered financial products. By their terms, Rules 13d3 and 13d5 apply only for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the [Exchange] Act, and are intended to ensure that stockholders cannot avoid reporting requirements in a corporate takeover. Finally, Statek Corp. v. Development Specialists, Inc. (In re Coudert Bros, LLP) is contrary to Plaintiffs' position, as the court explained that federal common law should be applied only where there is a significant conflict between some federal policy or interest and the use of state law. 673 F.3d 180, 188 (2d Cir.2012) (quoting Bianco v. Erkins (In re Gaston & Snow), 243 F.3d 599, 606 (2d Cir.2001)); see also Id. 440, 477 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 2011). Plaintiffs have not alleged any facts that would establish that the corporate formalities separating the Goldman Lenders, the PIA Funds, and The Goldman Sachs Group were in any way disrespected. 40). No. ( Id. Such allegations are necessary to a veil-piercing claim. We develop ideas and analysis that drive new perspectives, new products and new paths to growth. In overturning the bankruptcy court's decision, the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel held that [t]he only way for [the corporation] to qualify as a per se insider is for the corporate form to be disregarded and for the [corporation] to be treated as one and the same as [the statutory insider]. Id. Capmark Fin. Financing, advisory services, risk distribution, and hedging for our institutional and corporate clients. The Bankruptcy Code defines the term insider of a corporate debtor as including a (i) director, (ii) officer, (iii) person in control, (iv) general partner of the debtor, (v) a relative of one of those, or an affiliate, or an insider of an affiliate as if such affiliate were the debtor. 11 U.S.C. D. at 43, 80). Instead, Plaintiffs' allegations relate exclusively to the Goldman Lenders through the PIA Funds' 19.8% interest in GMACCH. After extensive negotiations, on May 29, 2009, CFGI other debtor guarantors, with CFGI Board's approval, entered into the 2006 Credit Facility or Bridge Loan with the Goldman Lenders and various other lenders. 101, and non-statutory insiders under applicable case law. The Board noted that Goldman Sachs & Co.'s role as lead underwriter made it necessary for CFGI to file an SEC Form S1 shelf registration disclosing Goldman Sachs' affiliation with the Company by virtue of its ownership interest and Board representation. ( Id. 1050514(KG), 2010 WL 3522132, at *10 (Bankr.D.Del. To deal with these financial difficulties, CFGI's Board appointed a special committee (the Special Committee) to consider strategic restructuring alternatives. It makes little sense to look to a definition from a different statutory scheme, particularly when that definition contradicts the Bankruptcy Code's.). Notably, because the purpose of judicial estoppel is to protect the integrity of the judicial process by prohibiting parties from deliberately changing positions according to the exigencies of the moment, it applies not only when [a party] knowingly lies but when it takes a position in the short term knowing that it may be on the verge of taking an inconsistent future action. Adelphia, 634 F.3d at 696. at 19). One designee to Capmark's Board of Directors was appointed by the PIA Funds. ( Id. In addition, the language of section 547(b)(4)(B) states that an insider relationship is to be determined on the exact date of the challenged transfer. 5 Collier on Bankruptcy 547.03[6] n. 113 (Alan N. Resnick & Henry J. Sommer eds., 16th ed. In addition, the Goldman Lenders, as Lenders on the 2006 Credit Facility and Bridge Loan, received $145,623,054 from CFGI's Secured Credit Facility and cash payment, as further detailed in the AC. 369, 387 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y.2007) (finding factors relevant to determining whether a creditor is subject to equitable subordination include whether the relationship between the debtor and lender was the result of an arm's-length transaction); MFS/Sun Life TrustHigh Yield Series v. Van Dusen Airport Services Co., 910 F.Supp. GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.; Goldman Sachs Canada Credit Partners Co.; Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company; and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, Defendants. 1876, 141 L.Ed.2d 43 (1998). 4754(JGK), 2011 WL 4056306, at *5 (S.D.N.Y. They aver that Goldman Sachs Group had a three-year, multi-faceted relationship with Capmark, through various subsidiaries and made no distinction between its roles as an investor in and lender to Capmark [. A claim premised on veil piercing can survive a motion to dismiss if the complaint alleges facts sufficient to show that (1) the parent exercised complete domination and control over the subsidiary such that the subsidiary had no legal or independent significance of [its] own, and (2) the corporate form was used to perpetrate some form of injustice or fraud. See NetJets Aviation, 537 F.3d at 177 (a veil-piercing inquiry turns on whether those in control of a corporation did not treat the corporation as a distinct entity by disregarding corporate formalities) (internal citation and quotation marks omitted); Morris v. N.Y. State Dep't of Taxation and Fin., 82 N.Y.2d 135, 141, 603 N.Y.S.2d 807, 623 N.E.2d 1157 (N.Y.1993) ([C]omplete domination of the corporation is the key to piercing the corporate veil). WebDiscover Goldman Sachs. (In re Bayonne Medical Ctr. (AC 49, 52). 52). On October 24, 2011, the Plaintiffs commenced the present action in the Southern District of New York seeking to recover, as insider preferences, $147 million in transfers made by the Plaintiffs' predecessors to the Defendants within a year before the Debtors filed their petitions for reorganization in bankruptcy. 624 F.3d 123, 13839 (2d Cir.2010). GreenSky, LLC and GreenSky Servicing, LLC are subsidiaries of Goldman Sachs Bank USA. 101(31)(B), 101(31)(E). Appendix B to Independent Accountants Report on Applying Agreed-Upon Procedures issued by Deloitte & Touche LLP dated February 23, 2021. Contracted generation guaranteed (%), 24. Non-GAAP Financial Measures. Agent Name THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY Agent Address In certain instances, our procedures were performed using data imaged facsimiles or photocopies of the Asset Documents. One Bryant Park New York, New York 10036 CVS Health Corporation One CVS Drive at 24 (emphasis omitted)). Judicial estoppel bars a party from (i) taking a position that is clearly inconsistent with an earlier position, (ii) where the party's former position was accepted by a court in an earlier proceeding, and (iii) where, by taking the position, the party would derive an unfair advantage or impose an unfair detriment on the opposing party. Some error occurred. With respect to our comparison of Characteristic 31., we recomputed the remaining term to target balance date (months) as the number of months between (i) February 11, 2021 and (ii) the target balance date (as set forth on the Welcome Letter). Capmark took the position that the Committee's preference claims cannot satisfy the test for colorability and are insufficient to survive the pleadings stage, much less present any likelihood of success on the merits. (Kaminetzky Decl., Ex. We compared such recomputed information to the corresponding information set forth on the Statistical Data File. Finance Transact Support Manage Invest Innovate Grp. 7, 68). Plaintiffs contend that they are not required to allege veil piercing or alter ego theories to recover the preferential transfers in the instant case. Able counsel has presented the complicated issues with skill and diligence. Member FDIC. Pro. Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world. However, Plaintiffs did not represent to the bankruptcy court that they could not bring the instant preference claims in the bankruptcy proceeding, but abandoned those claims in that proceeding. The sufficiency of these procedures is solely the responsibility of the Specified Parties of this report. ( Id. at 262;Bruno Machinery Corp. v. Troy Die Cutting Co. (In re Bruno Machinery Corp.), 435 B.R. 17, 2011) (dismissing equitable subordination claim where complaint fail[ed] to allege facts sufficient to show that [defendants] were non-statutory insiders, nor has it adequately pled any sort of close relationship that would justify such a conclusion.). On May 18, 2012, Plaintiffs filed the AC, alleging that the Goldman Lenders were Capmark insiders, and that transfers allegedly made to the Goldman Lenders in connection with the Secured Credit Facility beyond the normal ninety-day preference period can be avoided pursuant to 11 U.S.C. New York, NY 10282, USA. 31). Bankruptcy courts have accordingly focused on the closeness between the transferee and the debtor, the degree of control or influence the transferee exerts over the debtor, and whether the transactions were conducted at arms length. In re Oakwood Homes Corp., 340 B.R. At the Companys instruction, we randomly selected four additional solar assets from the Subsequent Solar Asset Listing that were not identified as an Initial Selected Asset (the Subsequent Selected Asset). The business owners that power this multibillion dollar industry are changing, and a new era of the business of sports is underway. 4, 53). Fund Mgmt. 240.13d5(b)(1)). On the other hand, Defendants contend that there is no basis for Plaintiffs' statutory insider claims against the Goldman Lenders as they are separate corporate entities from the PIA Funds and The Goldman Sachs Group, and that no facts have been alleged supporting veil piercing of these entities. Fintel makes no representations or warranties in relation to this website or the information and materials provided on this website. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman LLP, by Michael C. Harwood, Esq., Adam L. Sniff, Esq., New York, NY, for Plaintiffs. 1, 31 (Bankr.D.Mass.2011); In re Trenton Ridge Investors, LLC, 461 B.R. (AC 31, 39, 45). Less than 90 days later, the CFGI Board considered filing for bankruptcy within the 90 day preference period that would have required the Goldman Lenders to return these payments regardless of whether they were insiders, but the Board, including Gross, decided to wait until after the preference period expired. As a threshold matter, Plaintiffs have contended that a veil-piercing requirement would effectively destroy preference liability whenever an investor uses a separate lending entity to make and receive loan payments. (Memo in Opp. The allegations that Plaintiffs argue support a close relationship between Capmark and the Goldman Lenders involve the PIA Funds, not the Goldman Lenders. See, e.g., Adelphia Recovery Trust v. HSBC Bank USA (In re Adelphia Recovery Trust), 634 F.3d 678, 69799 (2d Cir.2011) (finding that judicial estoppel barred litigation trust from maintaining a position contrary to earlier position taken by debtor-in-possession). In addition, Gross allegedly remained in regular communication regarding CFGI with Goldman Sachs' employees involved in both its lending and investment business. According to the Defendants, Judge Sontchi, in his order approving the Committee's withdrawal of its standing motion with prejudice, expressly reserved the Goldman Sachs creditors' right to argue that the Plaintiffs, as the reorganized entity emerging out of the Chapter 11 proceedings, are the alter ego of the Committee, and, as such, are likewise precluded from asserting the preference claims. WebMarcus by Goldman Sachs is a brand of Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (GS&Co.), which are subsidiaries of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. All loans, deposit products, and credit cards are provided or issued by Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Salt Lake City Branch. At the Companys instruction, we performed certain comparisons and recomputations for each of the Sample Assets relating to the solar asset characteristics (the Characteristics) set forth on the Statistical Data File and indicated below. Well-established precedent holds that in order for one company to be held responsible for the actions of a related company, it is necessary that there be sufficient facts to pierce the corporate veil. Ins. Plaintiffs' non-statutory insider claim additionally fails because Plaintiffs are judicially estopped from taking a position directly counter to the position they took, persuaded Judge Sontchi to adopt, and benefited from in the Capmark Bankruptcy. 913, 935 (S.D.N.Y.1995) (holding that challenged transfers were part of an arm's-length transaction showed absence of intent to defraud creditors). Here, the AC does not allege that the Goldman Lenders, as distinct from the PIA Funds, fell within any of the statutory-insider categories set forth in 11 U.S.C. 240.13d3, 13d5; see CSX Corp. v. Children's Inv. Proc. See e.g., In re KCMVNO, 2010 WL 4064832, at *5 (dismissing non-statutory insider preference claim because plaintiffs stat[ed] bare conclusions and failed to allege sufficient facts from which the Court could infer no-statutory insider status); In re Champion, 2010 WL 3522132, at *68 (dismissing equitable subordination claim; complaint failed to allege facts that would permit court to infer non-statutory insider status); Lyme Regis Partners, LLC v. Icahn (In re Blockbuster Inc.), No. ( Id. At the same March 23, 2006 closing, CFGI also entered into an agreement to retain Goldman Sachs & Co. to provide management, monitoring, and advisory services to Capmark for a fee of approximately $4 million per year, to increase by 5% annually, regardless of whether any services were provided. On November 1, 2010, Judge Sontchi issued a ninety-three document entitled Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law (the Findings and Conclusions) in which he, among other things, approved the settlement and denied as moot the Committee's motion for standing to pursue the preference claims. Wallace v. Wood, 752 A.2d 1175, 1183 (Del.Ch.1999); see also Fletcher, 68 F.3d at 145758 (under Delaware law, veil piercing requires a dual showing that the parent and subsidiary operated as a single economic entity such that subsidiary was a mere instrumentality, and that an overall element of injustice or unfairness is present); MAG Portfolio Consult, GMBH v. Merlin Biomed Group LLC, 268 F.3d 58, 63 (2d Cir.2001) ([U]nder New York law, a court may pierce the corporate veil where 1) the owner exercised complete domination over the corporation with respect to the transaction at issue and 2) such domination was used to commit a fraud or wrong that injured the party seeking to pierce the veil. (citations omitted)); Miller Thomson LLP, Business Laws of Canada 2:6 (2011) ([T]he remedy of piercing or lifting the corporate veil is to be used only in the most exceptional circumstances, such as cases involving fraud or flagrant injustice, a corporation being used for a sham for the individuals behind it, or based on principles of agency.). Had we performed additional procedures, other matters might have come to our attention that would have been reported to you. at 513. 626, 629 (9th Cir. 86). The Plaintiffs are CFGI and ten of its reorganized debtor affiliates. The legislative history of 101(31)(B) illustrates that Congress was concerned with situations in which [a]n insider has a sufficiently close relationship with the debtor that his conduct is made subject to closer scrutiny than those dealing at arms length with the debtor. S.Rep. ( Id. The company id for this entity is 08086840. On February 10, 2021, representatives of Goldman, on behalf of the Company, provided us with a listing with respect to 10,347 solar assets (the Initial Solar Asset Listing). Ltd. v. Moonriver Dev., Ltd., 486 F.Supp.2d 261, 271 (S.D.N.Y.2007)). The Defendants contend that when it became increasingly apparent that Judge Sontchi might issue a definitive adverse ruling on the merits as to the preference claims, the Committee sought to withdraw its standing motion without prejudice with leave to refile. Pro. If you require advice in relation to any financial matter you should consult an appropriate professional. Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman LLP, by Michael C. Harwood, Esq., Adam L. Sniff, Esq., New York, NY, for Plaintiffs. Email: gs-investor-relations@gs.com. 48). In Adelphia, for example, the debtor participated in a sale of assets free and clear of any banks' liens but did not disclose to the court the possibility that it would soon bring fraudulent conveyance claims against the banks. 4, 52, 60). (AC 2, 2936). Defendants Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., Goldman Sachs Canada Credit Partners Co., Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC (the Goldman Lenders or the Defendants), have moved pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure to dismiss the Amended Complaint (the AC) of plaintiffs Capmark Financial Group Inc. (CFGI), Summit Crest Ventures, LLC, Capmark Capital LLC (f/k/a Capmark Capital Inc.), Capmark Finance LLC (f/k/a Capmark Finance Inc.), Commercial Equity Investments LLC (f/k/a Commercial Equity Investments, Inc.), Mortgage Investments, LLC, Net Lease Acquisition LLC, SJM Cap, LLC, Capmark Affordable Equity Holdings LLC (f/k/a Capmark Affordable Equity Holdings Inc.), Capmark REO Holding LLC, and Capmark Investments LP (collectively, with CFGI, the Plaintiffs or Capmark).
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