Exports may include merchandise of domestic and foreign origin. The MMPA is one of the worlds strongest marine mammal protection laws, and has greatly improved the status of Pacific dolphins, harbor porpoises and California sea lions. It was largely responsible for the recent extinction of the Yangtze river dolphin in China, and it is pushing the vaquita porpoise toward extinction in Mexico. However, recent data suggests the impact on seafood demand may become material especially if a recessionary environment develops in the second half of 2022 or 2023. Items imported for sale in the United States but later resold overseas, however, are recorded as exports of domestic goods rather than as re-exports. If foreign border inspection posts raise questions about a certificate issued by the NOAA Seafood Inspection Program, NOAA will attest to the legitimacy of the certificate and make an effort to answer any questions. It supplies them with the specific programs applicable to them and the requirements of those programs. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Credit: Dr. Talia Young. That. 2021a. 10505 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 165 San Diego, CA 92121T: 201-266-0531 or 800-994-0051, Seafood Imports, Inc. 2019 All Rights Reserved. There are currently no upcoming fishery bulletins. and over 1Mio. Accessed July 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/268266/top-importers-of-fish-and-fishery-products/, FAO. For the best experience, please use a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox, or Edge. Imports of Fish & Shellfish in the United States decreased to 2202.99 USD Million in April from 2343.03 USD Million in March of 2023. The seafood sector plays an important role in the U.S. economy, generating approximately 1.5 million jobs and providing a nutritious source of protein to the American public. And the U.S. imports its highest-volume import products like tuna, shrimp and salmon from many different countries, so U.S. buyers should have plenty of time to find new sources for products . 2015. Meanwhile, there is demand growth for imported and, particularly, premium seafood due to increasing purchasing power and food safety concerns over local production in China. China is both a leading exporter and importer of seafood products (UNFAO, 2020). Note: If products are first being exported to a non-EU country, but will subsequently be exported to the EU, they must be accompanied by an IUU catch document. Increasing protectionism, current uncertainties in trade relations among several trade partners (e.g. It remains one of the most important sources of seafood in the diets of U.S. consumers. Total U.S. demand for seafood increased 41% between 1990 and 2018 (Figure 1). Research using producer surveys and cross-country analysis points toward a link between production volumes and regulations (Engle and Stone, 2013; Abate, Nielsen, and Tveters, 2016), although there has yet to be a study establishing a robust, causal pathway. Ghana is a net importer of fish and seafood products. Re-exported foreign products are commodities that have entered the United States as imports and not been sold and, at the time of re-export, are in substantially the same condition as when imported. And the longer the U.S. takes to formulate clear equivalency standards, the less time countries will have to meet them. However, there was only a minor increase in the exported volumes. Engle, C.R., and D. Valderrama. Developed countries are increasingly reliant on developing nations for imports of high-value species, especially shrimp from India and Ecuador and salmonids from Chile. This problem is called bycatch. Bycatch is known to affect at least two-thirds of the worlds marine mammal species. Get quick analyses with our professional research service. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. (2020), Fish, Seafood-Food Supply Quantity (kg/capita/yr.) By contrast, U.S. tilapia imports declined by 39% between 2013 and 2019 (see Figure 6). 2018. However, since 2013, it has grown at a CAGR of only 2%, while in the last five years, the US and China exhibited CAGRs of 6% and 10%, respectively, each roughly doubling the total value of their imports. For the best experience, please use a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox, or Edge. NOTE: Export certificates must be requested and issued prior to shipment of product. An optimized customer experience, including videos, podcasts and information about relevant products and services on Rabobank.com and research.rabobank.com. (Aquatic Network, 2021). 2020. 2018. Similarly, we observe a declining trend in U.S. catfish (including Pangasius) imports, with a particularly drastic dip between 2010 and 2012. From 2013 to 2021, Chinas import volumes exhibited a CAGR of 4.4%, while import values had a CAGR of 10.1%, highlighting the demand shift to more expensive forms of seafood protein. Bjrndal, T. 2002. Engle, C.R., and N.M. Stone. Estimates of illegal and unreported fish in seafood imports to the USA - ScienceDirect Marine Policy Volume 48, September 2014, Pages 102-113 Estimates of illegal and unreported fish in seafood imports to the USA Ganapathiraju Pramod, Katrina Nakamura, Tony J. Pitcher, Delagran Add to Mendeley 2019. Figure1: Top seafood trade flows by value (USD millions), 2022, Source: Trade Data Monitor, Rabobank 2022. The International Trade Commission maintains the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, used by importers to classify their goods. India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Mexico, and Ecuador have been the main suppliers due to higher and more efficient production in these regions. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/268266/top-importers-of-fish-and-fishery-products/, Leading importers of fish and fishery products worldwide in 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars)*, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, World fish production - fishing and aquaculture 2007-2022, Top importers of fish and fishery products worldwide 2020, Income of the U.S. seafood industry 2006-2019, U.S. seafood industry's value added activity 2007-2019, Number of U.S. seafood industry jobs 2006-2019, U.S. aquaculture production value 2010-2019, Aquaculture production in the Americas 2020, by main species group, U.S. seafood industry commercial landings 2000-2021, U.S. seafood industry's landings revenue 2000-2021, U.S. fishery landings' value 2020, by major domestic species, U.S. commercial landings of fish and shellfish by purpose 2000-2020, U.S. seafood industry landings 2021, by region, U.S. seafood landings revenue 2021, by region, U.S. exports of edible fishery products 1940-2021, U.S. imports of edible fishery products 1940-2021, Value of U.S. exports of all fishery products 1940-2021, Value of U.S. exports of edible fishery products 1940-2021, Value of U.S. exports of nonedible fishery products 1940-2021, Value of total U.S. imports of all fishery products 1940-2021, Value of U.S. imports of edible fishery products 1940-2021, Value of U.S. imports of nonedible fishery products 1940-2021, Export value of fish and fishery products worldwide 2015-2018, Trade volume of fish and fishery products worldwide 2015-2019, Peru: export volume of frozen fish & fishery products 2016-2017, Peru: export value of fish & fishery products 2014-2019, Utilization of the worldwide fish production 2006-2020, by purpose, Peru: export volume of fish & fishery products 2017, by type, Export value of fish, crustaceans and mollusks from Denmark 2009-2020, Salmon consumption in Spanish households 2013-2018, Quaterly sales turnover of fish and fishery products wholesale in Denmark 2017-2021, Consumption of fish in Spain 2018, by region, Per capita consumption of fishery products worldwide 2011, by country, Sales value of bluefin tuna in Spain 2008-2022, Peru: export value of Proanco S.R.L. Certification Requirements Relatively higher prices of fishmeal and fish oils have also led to a value increase in trade flows. Developed countries are increasingly reliant on developing nations for imports of high-value species, especially shrimp from India and Ecuador and salmonids from Chile. A low standard will make the new rule toothless and fail to reduce the number of marine mammals killed in fisheries that sell into U.S. markets. Source: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (2021). Knapp, G., and M.C. Product by summarized country/association, Trade through specific U.S. customs districts, Annual summary of imports and exports (1996-2017), Last updated by Fisheries Service (NMFS). For statistical purposes, domestic exports also include commodities of foreign origin that have been changed in the United States from the form in which they were imported, or that have been enhanced in value by further manufacture in the Unites States. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Seafood Product Imports In March 2023, imports of seafood product into the United States expanded rapidly to 45K tons, increasing by 10% compared with the month before. Information provided in each country's webpage relates to certification requirements for fish and fishery products destined for human consumption. Population growth is the primary driver behind this trend (Shamshak et al., 2019; Love et al., 2020). Increasing demand for seafood and other fish products has helped spur growth in global aquaculture production (Abate, Nielsen, and Tveters, 2016; Cao et al., 2007; UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 2020). In Japan, the decline in imports is projected to accelerate (-9.2%), as younger generations favour meat over fish and the decline in population . U.S. Department of Agriculture. We are also seeing unprecedented high prices for many seafood species due to challenges in international trade such as rising freight and energy costs and continued lockdowns in China. Both in volume and value terms, China is still by far the biggest exporter of seafood, followed by Norway (see Figure 1). The key question is how NOAA will define standards that are comparable in effectiveness to U.S. requirements for monitoring and limiting bycatch. The listed trade partners have various listing requirements for export from the United Statesinvolving shippers and/or processors. Leading importers of fish and fishery products worldwide in 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars)* [Graph]. on 07/13/2022, Stay informed of all the latest regional news around NOAA Fisheries. In the upcoming years, we expect China and Norway to keep their positions as the main seafood exporting nations. Whitefish still has the largest traded volumes, which remain stable despite changes in trade flows. Fisheries, Hatcheries, and AquacultureWhats the Difference? Available online: https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-availability-per-capita-data-system/. On-site implementation and verification of HACCP-based process controls. The NOAA Seafood Inspection Program certifies U.S. seafood products for export to any country requiring health certification. There are two ways to track imports. One of the major global challenges to harvesting seafood sustainably is that marine mammals like dolphins, whales and sea lions are often killed incidentally in fishing operations. Banning imports from some fisheries that fail to comply with the new rule could, in theory, increase prices for U.S. seafood-importing companies and consumers. Other major suppliers for seafood to Hong Kong included Japan and the United States. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. U.S. Department of Agriculture (2021c). Food Availability (Per Capita) Data System. Thus, consumption of farmed aquatic animals has increased markedly in the United States because of changing consumer tastes and preferences, and farmed species now have a large share of the overall U.S. food fish market. Alabama A&M and Auburn Universities Extension publication ANR 2458. Scientific analyses and tests are required to ensure safe seafood and fight fraud. This implies that future increases in seafood supply will need to be met through aquaculture. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. At least twenty years of annual data are included, enabling . 2013. The lab shares seafood and aquatic animal health information and data with other federal and state agencies, academia, industry, media, and seafood consumers. The new rule, administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, gives countries that want to export seafood to the U.S. a five-year grace period to prove that their exporting fisheries monitor and limit marine mammal bycatch as effectively as U.S. fisheries are required to do under the MMPA. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. (boneless equivalent weight). Figure 2. Shrimp is a highly imported seafood from China because of farm-raised shrimp aquaculture. (For a detailed overview of the crustacean sector, please check Keeping up With the Crustaceans). 2013-12-E, February. Seafood exports from each of these countries come mostly from one or two fisheries. However, Vietnam filled this gap by increasing its exports to the US, which is dominated by pangasius. Food Offered for. Using production statistics from 1951, we compute the year-on-year growth in aquaculture production volume for the United States and compare these results with some of the worlds leading seafood producers. As of 2021, total US seafood imports were valued at USD 28.1bn a figure USD 8.6bn higher than 2016 total imports driven by shrimp, salmonids, crabs, and lobsters, which account for 91% of total value added. U.S. Trade in Fishery Products. The overall trend remains the sustained growth in U.S. seafood imports since 2000. "Leading importers of fish and fishery products worldwide in 2020 (in billion U.S. Aquaculture, Resource Use, and the Environment. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Research expert covering agriculture & FMCG, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Henriksson, and H. Eriksson. This value increase in the EU, the US, and China is predominantly driven by increased salmon and crustacean imports. . Commercial Fisheries Statistics. The last two decades have presented serious challenges to the U.S. aquaculture industry, including a surge in feed prices (Engle and Stone, 2013), several recessions, and increasing globalization. In 2021, Chinas seafood imports were valued at USD 17.2bn. Learn how NOAA Fisheries provides these services. Refer to the list of approved establishments to determine which fishery products have been produced in fish establishments approved by the NOAA Seafood Inspection Program. Under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, enacted in 1972, federal regulators monitor marine mammal bycatch in U.S. fisheries. "The Growth of Imports in U.S. Apart from canned tuna, it should be noted that aquaculture contributes heavily to the production volumes of these species (Anderson, Asche, and Garlock, 2018; Shamshak et al., 2019). 2021a. Available online: https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/noaa-fisheries-reports-increase-in-seafood-consumption-and-landings.