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Hall and Sylvia Stallings Morris, eds, Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts, Springfield Armory National Historic Site, first machining lathe for interchangeable parts, laid siege to it and burned it to the ground, New HavenHartfordSpringfield intercity rail, List of Springfield, Massachusetts neighborhoods, Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, List of tallest buildings in Springfield, Massachusetts, Quadrangle (Springfield, Massachusetts) Springfield City Library, Quadrangle-Mattoon Street Historic District, List of mayors of Springfield, Massachusetts, Mayoral elections in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States House of Representatives, Massachusetts District 1, Roger L Putnam Vocational-Technical High School, Springfield High School of Science and Technology, Cooperating Colleges of Greater Springfield, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, National Register of Historic Places listings in Springfield, Massachusetts, "The City of Progress New City Library, Merrick Park, State Street Springfield, MA", "The City Of Progress, Winchester Square Springfield, MA", "Progressive Springfield, Massachusetts, by George Storrs Graves", "Picturesque Springfield and West Springfield, Massachusetts", "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Springfield, MA Metro Area", "Total Real Gross Domestic Product for Springfield, MA (MSA)", "Abolitionist John Brown's years in Springfield Ma. The Department of Public Works provides water utility service to the town, drawing from four wells in the Great Brook section of Barne's Aquifer, in Southwick. See. It features over 100 daily departures to 30 destinations on nine airlines. Shirley: 4.16%: 1.04% (+3.12 . Of this, 49.43% are males and 50.57% are females. The Knowledge Corridor boasts the second-largest concentration of higher learning institutions in the United States, with 32 universities and liberal arts colleges and over 160,000 university students in Greater HartfordSpringfield. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of West Springfield Town, MA declined from 28,609 to 28,527, a 0.287% decrease and its median household income grew from $53,053 to $54,516, a 2.76% increase. Maple High, which is architecturally (and geographically) distinct from, but often included with Springfield's economically depressed Six Corners neighborhood, was Springfield's first "Gold Coast". SWSC provides retail water in Springfield and Ludlow; wholesale water to Agawam, East Longmeadow, and Longmeadow; partial or peak service to Southwick, Westfield, and West Springfield; and emergency service to Chicopee and Wilbraham. UMass Amherst relocated its urban design center graduate program to Court Square in Metro Center. The small cities of Agawam and West Springfield lie less than a mile (1.6km) from Springfield's Metro Center, across the Connecticut River. The replacement bridge at this location is still in use. West Springfield Municipal Building. [36], Located in the fertile Connecticut River Valley, surrounded by mountains, bluffs, and rolling hills in all cardinal directions, Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River, near its confluence with two major tributary riversthe western Westfield River, which flows into the Connecticut opposite Springfield's South End Bridge; and the eastern Chicopee River, which flows into the Connecticut less than 0.5mi (0.8km) north of Springfield, in the city of Chicopee (which constituted one of Springfield's most populous neighborhoods until it separated and became an independent municipality in 1852). For the early settlers of Springfield, attendance at both town meetings and weekly Congregational church services (often both held in the town "meeting house") in the early settlement were mandatory, and this was enforced by fines. The Riverdale Road corridor is a major regional shopping center, with a number of "big box" retail stores and car dealerships, including the only Costco location in the Pioneer Valley. The FY2008 Municipal Pie: What's Your Share? In general, the team was named the Ponies, but it also carried the nicknames of "Maroons" (1895), "Green Sox" (1917), "Hampdens" (19201921), "Rifles (1932, 19421943) and "Nationals" (19391941). It would become the Boston and Albany Railroad in 1870. Springfield's legislative body is its City Council, which features a mix of eight ward representativeseven though the city has more than twice that many neighborhoods, resulting in several incongruous "wards"and five at-large city representatives, several of whom have served for well over a decade. Boston: 2009. [43] Amtrak service is still available to Springfield, and the central rail yard is still in active use for freight by CSX, the present-day successor of this part of the Boston & Albany. (as the crow flies) West Springfield is positioned 42.12 degrees north of the equator and 72.65 degrees west of the prime meridian. In 1987, John Ashley School welcomed the future class of 2000, consolidating all kindergartens in one building along with the early childhood program. [85][86], In recent decades the city has also become home to a number of cuisines not found elsewhere in the region, including Cajun restaurant Chef Wayne's Big Mamou,[87] Lebanese restaurant Nadim's Downtown,[88] local chain Puerto Rican Bakery,[89] and a host of other Greek, Jamaican, Mexican, and Vietnamese venues. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Springfielders produced many innovations, including the first American-English dictionary (1805, Merriam-Webster); the first use of interchangeable parts and the assembly line in manufacturing (1819, Thomas Blanchard); the first American horseless car (1825, Thomas Blanchard); the mass production of vulcanized rubber (1844, Charles Goodyear); the first American gasoline-powered car (1893, Duryea Brothers); the first successful motorcycle company (1901, "Indian"); one of America's first commercial radio stations (1921, WBZ, broadcast from the Hotel Kimball); and most famously, the world's second-most-popular sport, basketball (1891, Dr. James Naismith). [citation needed], Springfield's summers are very warm and sometimes humid. Aside from its rivers, Springfield's second most prominent topographical feature is the city's 735-acre (297ha) Forest Park. In 1968, following the Pentagon's controversial closing of the Springfield Armory, Springfielders founded Springfield Technical Community College on 35 acres (14.2ha) behind the Springfield Armory National Park. There would still be some at-large seats under this format. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 3.02. In addition to its nickname The City of Firsts, Springfield is known as The City of Homes for its attractive architecture, which differentiates it from most medium-size, Northeastern American cities. [14] Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the eastern Chicopee River, and the eastern Mill River. In 2011, Springfield's music scene was eclectic. Prior to the 20142015 season, Springfield was home to the Springfield Armor of the NBA Development League, which began play in 2009 at the MassMutual Center. [citation needed] As a geographical trade center, Springfield has more advantages than just being equidistant to these other large trade centersit sits beside the Connecticut River, is located near some of the most fertile farmland in the Northeast, and is served by numerous rail lines and Interstate Highways, including I-90 (Mass Pike) and I-91, which connect New Haven, Hartford, Holyoke, Northampton, and Vermont to Springfield. [64][65][66], In 2010, Springfield ranked 35th in the United States' City Crime Rankingsits second-lowest ranking in recent years, (in 2009, it ranked 51st). History The first Morgan Horse was bred in West Springfield in 17891790. The per capita income for the city was $20,982. In Metro Center, stands the two prominent skyscrapers, Tower Square, and Monarch Place, the latter of which is the tallest building in Massachusetts outside of Boston. Like us on Facebook Follow us on Instagram Follow us on LinkedIn Get Involved . The free public libraries of Massachusetts. West Springfield Town, MA 28,814 Population 16.7 square miles 1,722.3 people per square mile Census data: ACS 2021 5-year unless noted Find data for this place Hover for margins of error and contextual data. 38.6 Median age [25] A wooden toll bridge was built on this site (at the base of Wayside Avenueformerly Bridge Streetand Ashley Avenue) in 1847, but burned down in 1903. As of 2006, more than 60% of Hispanic Springfielders had arrived in the city since 1986. CTRail's Hartford Line started operating from Union Station in June 2018, with Springfield as the northern terminus. The West Springfield Public Schools district operates nine schools. [118] The former McIntosh Shoe Company (158 Chestnut Street), one of Springfield's finest examples of the Chicago School of Architecture, has been converted into industrial-style condominiums; and the red-brick, former Milton Bradley toy factory is now Stockbridge Court Apartments (45 Willow Street). As of 2012, the public library purchases access for its patrons to databases owned by the following companies:[125]. Springfield's mayor is Domenic J. Sarno, who has been serving since 2008. July 1, 2007, through June 30, 2008; cf. [166], The city recently partnered with Bewegen[167] (an e-bike share system provider) to install e-bike share stations in both Springfield[168] and West Springfield. Take care with this statistic. They provide service to destinations across the northeast United States. There are also two charter secondary schools in the City of Springfield: SABIS International, which ranks among the top 5% of high schools nationally in academic quality, and the Hampden Charter School of Science. Official records for Hartford kept at downtown from January 1905 to December 1948. 28,527 Population 16.7 square miles 1,705.1 people per square mile Census data: ACS 2020 5-year unless noted Find data for this place Hover for margins of error and contextual data. It was later extended via Westfield Street to (Upper) Church Street. For parts of two seasons (19781980) the NHL Hartford Whalers played in Springfield while their arena was undergoing repairs after a roof collapse. Intercity bus service is provided by Peter Pan Bus Lines and Greyhound Lines, both of which operate from Union Station. Temperatures below 0F (18C) can occur each year, though the area does not experience the high snowfall amounts and blustery wind averages of nearby cities such as Worcester, Massachusetts, and Albany, New York. The Quadrangle's five distinct collections include the first American-made planetarium, designed and built (1937) by Frank Korkosz; the Dr Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden; the largest collection of Chinese cloisonne outside of China; and the original casting of Augustus Saint Gaudens's most famous sculpture, Puritan. In the Ridgewood Historic District, the 1950s-futurist Mulberry House (101 Mulberry Street), is now a condominium building that features some of the finest views of Springfield. Data Sources Public Schools B Crime & Safety B minus Housing B minus Nightlife A Good for Families B+ Diversity A minus View Full Report Card West Springfield is a suburb of Springfield with a population of 28,814. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. First Game of Basketball Sculpture: located directly on the site of the first game of basketball, this illuminated sculpture in Springfield's, King Philip's Stockade: a historic, city park where in 1675, the Pocumtuc Indiansorganized by Chief, St. John's Congregational Church: founded in 1844 as the Sanford Street "Free Church", St. John's Congregational Church is a predominately black church that played a pivotal role in the, Symphony Hall: dedicated in 1913 by President, Armoury Commons is a rectangular park just south of the, Five Mile Pond is a Naturalist park and pond approximately 5 miles (8km) from Springfield's, King Philip's Stockade is an historic park, famous as the site where Native Americans organized the 1675 Sack of Springfield; The Stockade features numerous picnic pavilions, excellent views of the, Leonardo da Vinci Park is a small greenspace (0.4 acres), located in the historically Italian, Pynchon Park is an architecturally interesting, Tracye Whitfield: At-Large (Vice President), This page was last edited on 29 June 2023, at 03:13. I-91's construction in Springfield coincided with the beginning of that city's four decades of decline. During that attack, three-quarters of the original settlement was burned to the ground, with many of Springfield's residents survived by taking refuge in John Pynchon's brick house, the "Old Fort", the first such house to be built in the Connecticut River Valley. West Springfield is in Hampden County and is one of the best places to live in Massachusetts. In the 2020 US Presidential Election Democrat Joe Biden received 72.4 percent of the vote to Republican Donald Trump's 25.7 percent. [38] The covered wooden railroad bridge across the Connecticut which opened in 1841, was replaced by the current double-track steel truss railroad bridge in 1874.[39]. Much of the cargo heading from one of these places to another crosses through the City of Springfield. SCHOOLS West Springfield Town public schools spend $21,313 per student. : Home Page", "After You Apply: Undergraduate Admissions: Prospective Students: Westfield State University", "Springfield 375Springfield's Official 375th Anniversary Celebration Site", "Public radio station WFCR-FM plans move from Amherst to Springfield", "Springfield Redevelopment Authority: Springfield Union Station", "Home / Parks / Parks Facilities and Use / River Walk / More about River Walk", "The Bewegen Bike Share System - Power Your Ride", "ValleyBike will not offer bike share program in Springfield due to coronavirus", "ValleyBike launches locations in West Springfield", About the Commission | Springfield Water and Sewer Commission, Water System History | Springfield Water and Sewer Commission, "Stephen M. Rivers dies at 55; Hollywood publicist and political activist", Springfield, Massachusetts and Takikawa City, Hokkaido, "Mayor Sarno and Congressman Neal Welcome Toireasa Ferris, Kerry County Councilor for Tralee, Ireland", City of Springfield, Massachusetts Official city website, Greater Springfield Convention and Visitors Bureau, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Massachusetts&oldid=1162428613. It operates 38 elementary schools, six high schools, six middle schools (68), and seven specialized schools. C.B. Besides Springfield's historic connection with basketball, the city has a rich sporting history. Contact Us. Springfieldlike many mid-size Northeastern cities, e.g., Hartford, Albany, and New Havenfrom the 1950s to the 1970s, razed a significant number of historic commercial buildings in the name of urban renewal. Civil War-era dikes held back high water in the Agawam (Westfield) River in 1878, but heavy rain flooded the town again in 1927. Other regional airports serving Springfield include: Taken in its entirety, Springfield has a moderate Walk Score of 59,[162] however walkability varies between neighborhoods. The total West Springfield Town-Hampden County Massachusetts greater area population percent change for all areas for the years from 2010 to 2021 is shown in Figure 4 and for West Springfield Town-Hampden County depicts it has a Population Change of 1.5% which is the second most population percent change of all the places in the greater West . However, since then, the city and the school's population has shifted and many of the neighborhoods are more integrated, calling into question the need for busing at all. transform his anti-slavery thoughts and actions", "Resisting Slavery, Abolitionism & the Underground Railroad", Springfield Armory National Historic SiteSpringfield Armory National Historic Site, "Western Massachusetts 20102011 Economic Review", "Find in a Library: The Encyclopedia of New England", "New Museum of Springfield History to Open October 10News", "New HavenHartfordSpringfield Rail Program", "Springfield Redevelopment Authority: Union Station", https://www.springfield-ma.gov/sra/union-station, https://www.masslive.com/business-news/2017/03/union_station.html, https://www.nps.gov/spar/learn/news/city-of-springfield-designated-an-american-world-war-ii-heritage-city-by-national-park-service.htm, https://www.springfield-ma.gov/cos/news-story?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=16042&cHash=df98fa6c04cdd81241285cd99218c863, https://www.nps.gov/orgs/1207/national-park-service-announces-new-american-world-war-ii-heritage-cities.htm?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery, "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Springfield city, Massachusetts", "Amenities | Choose Springfield, Massachusetts", "Massachusetts Tornado Outbreak SummaryNational Weather Service Forecast Office in Taunton, MA", "Massachusetts News, Weather, Photos, EventsWestern Mass News", "Four dead in Springfield tornadoes | WTNH.com Connecticut", "WMO Climate Normals for HARTFORD/BRADLEY INT'L ARPT CT 19611990", "Springfield, Massachusetts, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "Landscape Urbanism for the Highway city of Springfield North End", "Making ConnectionsEnvisioning Springfield's North End", "Indian Orchard, 01151 | Choose Springfield, Massachusetts", QuickFacts for Springfield city / Massachusetts / United States, "MassachusettsRace and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 20092013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES 20092013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES 20092013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Industry by Occupation for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and Over [Springfield, MA-CT Metropolitan NECTA]", "Fortune 500 Companies 2018: Who Made The List", "Jonathan Melle on Politics: Shitty PignatelliTop Down Politics of the BANAL!