list of muslim scientistslist of muslim scientists

* Al-Farghani He composed the Book of the cure, known as Kitab al-Shifa and the canon of Medicine, Al-Qnn f al-ibb. His major treatise is. * Al-Jazari ciphers, including the frequency analysis method.] * Abu Nasr Mansur * Ab Ishq Ibrhm al-Zarql (Arzachel) His most famous works are The Book of Healing, a vast philosophical and The Cordoban physician al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) invented more than 200 surgical instruments many of which are still in use today, such as forceps and the surgical syringe. * Abdul Kalam century . Indeed, the Royal Societys Atlas of Islamic-World Science and Innovation reveals that scientists in the Arab world (comprising 17 of the OIC countries) produced a total of 13 444 scientific publications in 2005 some 2000 fewer than the 15 455 achieved by Harvard University alone. * Muhammad B. Yunus, the "father of our modern view of Going through news bulletins and reading more about such notable figures, I recall the first verse that was revealed to our beloved Prophet from the holy Quran: (Read). fibromyalgia"[73] If you continue to use this site, you agree with it. IBN BATTUTA (1304 - 1369) Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta, was a Moroccan Muslim scholar and traveler. Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathr al-Farghn problem geometrically using early ideas related to calculus and mathematical * Al-Maqrizi (1364-1442), economist * Taqi al-Din, 16th century symbolic algebra[36] circulatory anatomy,[69] and founder of Nafisian anatomy, physiology,[70] * Brethren of Purity The neutrinos were detected over a span of a decade at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at a U.S. scientific research station at the South Pole, using more than 5,000 sensors covering an area the size of a small mountain. * Al-Mahani has also established that oldest text of Jabiran corpus must have originated in * Ab Rayhn al-Brn, father of geodesy,[17][33] * Toffy Musivand From the elephant clock to the camera obscura, here are six amazing inventions from between the 9th and 15th centuries, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. * Ibn al-Quff (1233-1305), pioneer of modern embryology[56] teacher, and he contributed greatly to all of these fields. * Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) * Avicenna var sc_security="1deb489d"; Here is a little intro about them and their work to the Astronomers and astrologers [ edit] Ibrahim al-Fazari (d. 777) Muhammad al-Fazari (d. 796 or 806) Al-Khwarizmi (d. 850) Sanad ibn Ali (d. 864) Al-Marwazi (d. 869) He is also considered the father of the fundamental concept of momentum in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ghazali modern engineering[79] * Al-Khazini quantitative, empirical and experimental approach to physics and science, he is The first Muslim to receive a Nobel Prize. self-consciousness[48] * Mostafa Mosharafa illuminating thoughts pertaining to distinction of mediastinitis from pleurisy; Gurnah was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021 "for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fates of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents". This view differs fundamentally from what we can see with our own eyes or with instruments that measure other electromagnetic sources like radio waves, microwaves, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma-rays. This is a list of known Musli m scien tists who have contrib uted significantly . He was a pioneer in * Muhammed Faris 5162, Almond, Ian. View history Tools Muslim philosophers both profess Islam and engage in a style of philosophy situated within the structure of the Arabic language and Islam, though not necessarily concerned with religious issues. [edit] Computer Scientists economics in the world * Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid) founder of Human Development Report[26][27] * Nasr al-Dn al-Ts (Tusi) (1201-1274), economist For instance, the rulers of several of the Gulf States are building new universities with labour imported from the West for both construction and staffing. The economies of some of these countries such as the Gulf States, Iran, Turkey, Egypt, Morocco, Malaysia and Pakistan have been growing steadily for a number of years, and yet, in comparison with the West, the Islamic world still appears somewhat disengaged from modern science. * Alaa Ibrahim The Abbasid caliph al-Mamun created a new academy in Baghdad the House of Wisdom and built observatories in Baghdad and Damascus. [5] Averroes, the last notable Muslim peripatetic philosopher, defended the use of Aristotelian philosophy against this charge; his extensive works include noteworthy commentaries on Aristotle. This culture change will not happen overnight and requires not only political will, but also an understanding of the true meaning of both academic freedom and the scientific method itself. * Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) - father of experimental surgery,[66] and pioneer of * Muhammad, discussed environmental philosophy[30] stated Wilson's theorem in number theory, formulated and solved Alhazen's Here is a roundup of 12 powerful and influential female Muslim scientists from different parts of the world. *Richard Hrair Dekmejian and Adel Fathy Thabit: Nahyan A. G. Fancy (2006), "Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafs (died 1288)", pp. clinical pharmacology particularly for his introduction of systematic * Salimuzzaman Siddiqui He was involved in explaining the salvific power of self-awareness. * Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) * Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi use of optical aids in Renaissance art. * Al-Mahani But Salams dream was never realized and he left behind the following damning indictment: Of all civilizations on this planet, science is weakest in the lands of Islam. * Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (9801037), economist optical illusions, and a pioneer of the philosophical field of phenomenology. When, in 1997, Germany decided to decommission its synchrotron research facility BESSY, it agreed to donate its components to the SESAME project, which was quickly developed under the auspices of UNESCO. Al-Baz participated in the Apollo program in which he was the supervisor of Lunar Science and Lunar Exploration while also chairing the astronaut-training group. There's no denying it: the Muslim world has a rich and fascinating history. * Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen) * Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century If you'd like to change your details at any time, please visit My account, For hundreds of years, while Europe was mired in the Dark Ages, the medieval Islamic empire was at the forefront of science in sad contrast to the state of many Muslim countries today. as well. Every future work will refer to this . * Muhammad ibn Jbir al-Harrn al-Battn Her work has created a path for aspiring Muslim women across the Arab and Muslim world. He is "considered by many to be the father of chemistry. Described as the "most popular poet in America". This is now the key question. Birthday Girl Rhea Chakraborty Sets Instagram on Fire With Her Stunning Looks! (Albatenius) Their Book of Ingenious Devices, published in 850, was a large illustrated work on mechanical devices that included automata, puzzles and magic tricks as well as what we would today refer to as "executive toys". Some, such as ibn Abi Osayba, knew him as believer, but some, like Abu Hatam and Biruni, knew him as unbeliever. [71] Biography Cosmic Anger: Abdus Salam - The First Muslim Nobel Scientist. * Omar Khayym Islamic Research Foundation International, Inc. Despite this, he remained loyal to his country and worked tirelessly to promote science in the Islamic world. * Ibn al-Quff president They detected high-energy neutrinos in pristine ice deep below Antarcticas surface, then traced their source back to locations in the Milky Way - the first time these particles have been observed arising from our galaxy. For a period spanning over half a millennium, the international language of science was Arabic. to the History of Science: Here's what they said Who speaks for. Al-Taftazani, Sad al-Din Masud ibn Umar ibn Abd Allah (1950). It is now being built in Jordan, which had to fight off strong competition from other countries in the region. * Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud * Taqi al-Din, Ottoman astronomer * Ab Ja'far al-Khzin Just as light goes without stopping through glass, neutrinos can go through everything, including the whole planet Earth," Taboada said. He was the first scholar to study India and the Brahminical tradition, and has * Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) * Al-Saghani, 10th century * Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture[49] The only Iranian to receive a Nobel Prize. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. development of telescopic astronomy,[34] as well as for the microscope and the * Al-Jayyani The Proceedings of the 17th Annual History of Medicine Days, March 7th and 8th, 2008 Health Sciences Centre, Calgary, AB", BAH-AL-DN MEL, SHAIKH MOAMMAD B. OSAYN BAH, Mulla Sadra (Sadr al-Din Muhammad al-Shirazi) (1571/2-1640), "XIX. I am tired now..lol If anyone else can do it then go ahead=), And here is the complete list. * Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, pioneer of biomedical research in space[5][6] neuropsychiatry,[47] thought experiment, self-awareness and It established the galaxy as a neutrino source. The American-born Saudi professor of pharmaceutical chemistry Ghada al-Mutairi is not only a scientist but also an inventor and an entrepreneur. This array of weird and wonderful devices shows the sort of instruments being used by the 10th-century surgeon al-Zahrawi, who practised in Cordoba. * Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1999[10] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna Thus, if a country produces 10% of the worlds scientific literature but receives only 5% of all citations in the rest of the world, its index will be 0.5. * Ab Rayhn al-Brn induction,and in his optical research laid the foundations for the later William Montgomery Watt and Pierre Cachia. history,[23] sociology[20][23] and economics[24][25] He devoted his career to the development of ultrafast lasers and electrons for studies of . [a][3] In the eighth century, extensive contact with the Byzantine Empire led to a drive to translate philosophical works of Ancient Greek Philosophy (especially the texts of Aristotle) into Arabic. * Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist He is honoured on Arabic postage stamps and has a crater on the moon named after him. Abu Sa`d al-`Ala' ibn Sahl) (c. 940-1000) was an Arabian mathematician, * Kushyar ibn Labban Allama Muhammad Iqbal in his letter dated 24 January 1921 to R.A. Nicholson (, 1979, Tafhimul Qur'an, Vol. Al-Hajjj ibn Ysuf ibn Matar; Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid) Muhammad ibn Ms al-Khwrizm (Algorismi) - father of algebra and algorithms 'Abd al-Hamd ibn Turk; Ab al-Hasan ibn Al al-Qalasd (1412-1482), pioneer of symbolic algebra; Ab Kmil Shuj ibn Aslam; Al-Abbs ibn . In the Holy Quran, Muslims are urged to seek knowledge and to observe and reflect. The final example is a project called SESAME (Synchrotron-light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East) (Physics World April 2008 pp1617), which will be the regions first major international research centre as a co-operative venture by scientists and governments in the region. Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406), forerunner of social sciences such as demography, cultural history, historiography, philosophy of history, sociology and economics. statesman and theologian. * Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi Contents 1 Astronomers and Astrophysicists 2 Chemists and Alchemists For verification of candidacy of above listed Nobel Laureates, please go to nobelprize.org,[77] and search the corresponding year of reception of Nobel Prize in the respective field. The American-born Saudi professor of pharmaceutical chemistry Ghada al-Mutairi is not only a scientist but also an inventor and an entrepreneur. and fuzzy set theory[11][12] from the 8th century to the 14th century). Among his many contributions to optics was the first correct explanation . It was unlike anything seen before, and a paradigm shift from the work of the Greek number theorist Diophantus. "This observation is ground-breaking. Qur'an and Scientific Knowledge Islamic World and the Western Renaissance Translations of Muslim Scientific Books into Latin and European Languages Setting the Record Straight: Islamic Science O mankind! Washington D.C., United States of America (USA). are interested.lol 1001 Inventions & Awesome Facts from Muslim Civilization offers a variety of ways to excite students about science, history, and social studies. Let us look briefly at the Middle East, where one can find a number of exciting new projects that have received considerable publicity within the region. Zewail received his doctoral training in the USA and was appointed a full professor at the University of California. Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies. With that being said, let's have a look at the top 10 Muslim scientists of all time, and how their work still has a major impact in our day-to-day lives: #1. The names of many stars are still those given them by Muslim astronomers, such as Altair (from al-tair, "the flier"), Deneb (from dhanab, "tail"), and Betelgeuse (from bayt al-jawza, "the house of the twins" or "Gemini"). But this is unproven so far. o Ibrahim ibn Sinan used to solve quadratic equations, as described in his book. * Q Zda * Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi * Ibn Miskawayh * Jeffrey Lang Professor at the University of Kansas converted to Islam from experimental mechanics[78] chemist, logician, mathematician, musician, physician, physicist, psychologist, A cultural renaissance leading to a knowledge-based society is urgently required if the Muslim world is to accept and embrace not only the bricks and mortar of modern research labs along with the shiny particle accelerators and electron microscopes that they house, but also that spirit of curiosity that drives humankind to try to understand nature, whether it is to marvel at divine creation, or just to know how and why things are the way they are. * Al-Khalili * Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) List of Muslim scientists Sign in to edit Science in the Islamic world has played an important role in the history of science. Cosmic rays, as electrically charged particles, cannot be traced straight back to their source because strong magnetic fields in space alter their trajectory. He was well-versed in Persian, Greek and Indian medical critic of alchemy and astrology, an encyclopedist and historian, a geographer * Muhammad ibn Ms al-Khwrizm (Algorismi) - father of (Albatenius) [1] The sayings of the companions of Muhammad contained little philosophical discussion. He wrote on Islam and modernity trying to rethink the role of Islam in the contemporary world. * Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (10581111), economist * Abdul Ahad Mohmand and co-founder of YouTube[13] He has received many honours and awards including NASAs Apollo Achievement Award, Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal and Special Recognition Award; the Certificate of Merit of the World Aerospace Education Organization; and the Arab Republic of Egypt Order of Merit First Class. method in alchemy, and with the invention of numerous important processes still * Averroes * Sharaf al-Dn al-Ts Counter-Terrorism Developmental Security Practitioner, Cultural and Religious Educator and Cultural worker. Neutrinos are produced by the same sources as cosmic rays, the highest-energy particles ever observed, but differ in a key respect. "the first anthropologist". [edit] Mathematicians * Muhammad Baqir Yazdi This page was last edited on 21 May 2023, at 12:07. 1. fi-l-Tibb' is an immense encyclopedia of medicine. * Ab Sahl al-Qh Being described as "founding father of secular thought in Western Europe". As for how this can be achieved, the obvious first step is serious financial investment. But it is not simply a matter of throwing money at the problem. His contributions not only made a great impact on mathematics, but on language History of civilizations of Central Asia, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., Motahhari, Morteza, Becoming familiar with Islamic knowledge, V1, p.166, Motahhari, Mortaza, Becoming familiar with Islamic knowledge, V1, p.167, C. Edmund Bosworth, "Meskavayh, Abu Ali Ahmad" in Encyclopdia Iranica. Astronomers and Astrophysicists Ibn al-Haytham is regarded as the "father of modern optics" for We're trying to bridge the gap between our deep-rooted Islamic traditions and the culture clash that is the world today. contagious nature of phthisis; distribution of diseases by water and soil; Seeking Advancement of Knowledge through Spiritual and Intellectual Growth, Articles 1 - 1000 | * Kaml al-Dn al-Fris The leaders of many of these countries understand very well that their economic growth, military power and national security all rely heavily on technological advances. * Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness * Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist According to data from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the World Bank, a group of 20 representative OIC countries spent 0.34% of their overall gross domestic product on scientific research between 1996 and 2003 just one-seventh of the global average of 2.36%. Creating America Muslims were part of the US from its very beginnings. Although philosophy in its traditional Aristotelian form fell out of favor in much of the Arab world after the twelfth century, forms of mystical philosophy became more prominent. physician, an Islamic philosopher and Shia theologian, and a scholar and Ali Shariati Mazinani (Persian: , 23 November 1933 18 June 1977) was an Iranian revolutionary and sociologist who focused on the sociology of religion. Europe was called a Dark continent ,Muslims Scientists Were ruling in all over medicine[41] 515537. 01 Apr 2010. "first anthropologist"[17] and father of Indology[18] * Nasir al-Din Tusi clinical psychology[40] Her work has created a path for aspiring Muslim women across the Arab and Muslim world. * Averroes Other than being an eminent poet, he is recognized as the "Muslim philosophical thinker of modern times". * Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics,[9] father of * Ibn al-Shatir Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288), sociologist. particles[16]travelling in straight lines.] * Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th century Persian mathematician and philosopher A Century of Political Decline: 17071803", "Syed Ameer Ali | Former Judge in the Calcutta High Court", "Allama Muhammad Iqbal Philosopher, Poet, and Political leader", "Allama Iqbal biography Iqbal's works", "Introduction: Islam A Challenge to Religion by Allama Ghulam Ahmad Parwez | Allama Ghulam Ahmad Parwez", "Shaping histories: The most influential books in Pakistan", "A. Maududi's 'Towards Understanding Islam', "Syrian intellectuals call on the Baath congress to revive 'Damascus spring', "Javed Ahmad Ghamidi: A Modernist Reformist OpEd", "10 Unique viewpoints of scholar Javed Ghamidi", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Muslim_philosophers&oldid=1156146506, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from May 2019, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, There are contradictory views about his faith. Muslim countries also have fewer than 10 scientists, engineers and technicians per 1000 of the population, compared with the world average of 40, and 140 for the developed world. Al-Jazari algebra[34] and algorithms[35] For example, Nader Fergany, lead author of the United Nations 2002 Arab Human Development Report, has stressed that what is needed above all else is a reform of scientific institutions, a respect for the freedoms of opinion and expression, ensuring high-quality education for all, and an accelerated transition to knowledge-based societies and the information age (Nature 444 33). * Hunayn ibn Ishaq Articles 1001-2000 | the influence of climate and environment on health. What is only now becoming clear (to many in the west) is that during the dark ages of medieval Europe, incredible scientific advances were made in the Muslim world. One way of measuring the international prominence of a nations published scientific literature is via its relative citation index (RCI): this is the number of cited papers by a nations scientists as a fraction of all cited papers, divided by its own share of total papers published, with all citations of its own literature excluded to prevent bias.