how many swaminarayan sampradayhow many swaminarayan sampraday

[29], The Nandinatha Sampradaya traces its beginning to at least 200 BCE. A Swaminarayan sectarian legend tells how Narayana from the Nara Narayana pair, was cursed by sage Durvasa to incarnate on the earth as Swaminarayan. It was originally written in Sanskrit. [63] This concept of Buddha Sampradya could be applied to all Buddhist communities. U. Murthy (1979), Samskara, Oxford University Press, Singh, Sulakhan. "Bhai Kanhaiya ji: A Humanitarian Soul. Swaminarayan was against the consumption of meat, alcohol or drugs, adultery, suicide, animal sacrifices, criminal activities and the appeasement of ghosts and tantric rituals. [57][58] The Konark Sun Temple was built in mid 13th century. Nityanand Swami wrote several important works, such as the Hari Digvijay and the Shri Hanuman Kavach, produced the first Gujarati translation of the Shikshapatri which was approved by Swaminarayan, and co-authored the Vachanamrut. [27] Sadhus, initiated by either Dharmavanshi Acharya, also form an integral part of the organisation and wear only orange robes. Copies were presented to the inaugural Acharyas, Acharya Maharajshree Ayodhyaprasad Pande and Acharya Maharajshree Raghuvir Pande these are currently in the possession of the current Acharyas. Gunatitanand Swami was the mahant of the Junagadh Temple. [31], After the Second World War, members of the movement in East Africa began migrating to the United Kingdom; the number of migrants rose significantly in the 1960s and 1970s. Not to eat anything which is not offered to God. Swaminarayan restricted widows to live always under the control of male members of their family and prohibited them from receiving instruction in any science from any man excepting their nearest relations. If a religious group cannot prove its descent from one of the recognised traditions, it risks being dismissed as illegitimate. In 1830, Swaminarayan gathered his followers and announced his departure. [29][30][31], Tamil Shaiva Siddhanta philosophy is known as the descendant from the teaching of Sanatkumara, one of the Kumaras. it is my command to all sadhus, bhamcharis and all satsangies, that for the purpose of your kalyaan (emancipation) you must obey and follow the two Acharyas of Dharmavansh, and obey their commands by thought, action and speech. Udasi - an ascetic order who were traditionally caretakers of Gurdwaras and involved in missionary work. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article [65] Certain practises of theirs diverge from mainstream Sikh belief although they do not promote this to others. Many satsangis would fast for the whole day. Its construction was supervised by Brahmanand Swami; it was built on land gifted by king Hemantsinh of Jinabhai, Darbar of Panchala. Traditionally studying a vast array of Indic and some non-Indic literature,[64] as well as producing texts. Nrusiha, Swaminarayan gave sole authority to these two individuals to install murtis in temples and to initiate sadhus and householders into the Sampraday. Accused of deviating from the Vedas, his followers were criticised for the illegal collection of wealth and the practice of frauds and tricks. 6 temples were built by Sahajanand ji or Neelkanth Varni. A number of sadhus of this faction were subsequently exposed in a sex scandal only three months after another five sadhus were sentenced to death for murdering their guru in the Vadtal branch. [12] The Shikshapatri' is a book of social laws followed by Swaminarayan's followers. Members of the faith are defensive of the fact that some practices seem to restrict women and make gender equality in leadership impossible. Udharva Marka, a symbol of the Swaminarayan Sampraday. [82][83], The official website of the Swaminarayan Sampraday uses technology to broadcast live darshan on the internet. Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS; IAST: Bocsavs Akar Puruottam Svminryaa Sasth) is a Hindu denomination within the Swaminarayan Sampradaya. In this context, Para Brahman is formless and omniscient Ishvara - the god or Paramatman and Om, where as Saguna Brahman is manifestation or avatara of god in personified form. In 1826 at Vadtal, Swaminarayan established the dual Acharyaship in Dharmavanshi Acharyas, whom he intended as his successor. Swaminarayan thought that as he had established the temples and the Swaminarayan Sampraday, he wanted to keep his sadhus free from the affairs dealing with wealth, power and other worldly affairs. Swaminarayan Sampradaya (Sect), previously known as Uddhav Sect was established by Param Pujya Sadguru Shri Ramanand Swami. A political officer in Gujarat, Mr. Williamson reported to Bishop Herber that Swaminarayan had destroyed the yoke of caste. He instructed his paramhansas to collect alms from all sections of society and appointed people from the lower strata of society as his personal attendants. 1. The constitution of the Sampraday is laid out in Desh Vibhag Lekh which describes in detail the functions of the Acharyas. Swaminarayan appointed an acharya to each of these gadis to pass on his message to others and to preserve his fellowship, the Swaminarayan Sampraday. Other important works include the Satsangi Jeevan (Swaminarayan's authorized biography), Muktanand Kavya, Nishkulanand Kavya and Bhakta Chintamani. Disciples of Swaminarayan composed devotional poems which are widely sung by the tradition during festivals. [19][20], Dholera is an ancient port-city, 30kilometers (19mi) from Dhandhuka in Ahmedabad District. Under the leadership of Swaminarayan, the movement gained strength, and at the time of his death it had 1.8 million followers. [2] A particular guru lineage is called parampara. Vineet_Patel Terms in this set (19) When did Bhagawaan Swaminarayan leave Ayodhya for 'Van Vicharan'? He also wrote 22 other scriptural works on various subjects, such as Purshottam Prakash and Yamdanda, and poems which are complied in. To solve this problem, Swaminarayan conducted several large scale yajnas involving priests from Varanasi. SHIKSHAPATRI . All of the temples constructed during his life show some form of Krishna, and all temples since have such venerated figures, or murtis. [web 2], The current heads of the mathas trace their authority back to these figures, and each of the heads of these four mathas takes the title of Shankaracharya ("the learned Shankara") after Adi Sankara. The ninth lunar day in the fortnight of waxing moon in the Hindu month of Chaitra (MarchApril), is celebrated as both Rama Navami and Swaminarayan Jayanti by Swaminarayan followers. Since its inception until now, the sect maintains a large number of ascetics, who contribute to the growth and development of the movement and to the salvation of its members. [62], The first rule of becoming an ascetic (sanyansi) of the sect is never to come in contact with the opposite sex, or money. It is a widely accepted fact that the Swaminarayan sampraday has a unique heritage of leadership that stretches back to the Lord Almighty Purushottam Narayan Himself - Bhagwan Shree Swaminarayan. [26] Swaminarayan entrusted the day-to-day performance of the worship rituals in these mandirs to ascetics. It gives an unexplainable For how long did Bhagawaan Swaminarayan stay home before leaving for 'Van Vicharan'? These ascetics wear white robes on their waist and an orange cloth over their shoulder. [51], In 2001, ISSO-Seva, an independently run charity under the Swaminarayan Sampraday was established to help mankind, the homeless and needy and promote awareness about modern day diseases and infections. Te Swaminarayan naam leta, laji mare chhe mukh thi kaheta-9, Shree Swaminarayan naam saar, chhe paap ne te prajalav nar; flush with cash, clout, resources and followers all over the world where they have tremendous influence. The temple constructed under the supervision of Brahmanand Swami, was completed within fifteen months and idols of Laxmi Narayan were installed by Swaminarayan on November 3, 1824, amidst chants of vedic hymns and devotional fervor of the installation ceremony. The other castes were similarly further sub-classified by these 19th-century and early-20th-century ethnographers based on numerous criteria ranging from profession, endogamy or exogamy or polygamy, and a host of other factors in a manner similar to castas in Spanish colonies such as Mexico, and caste system studies in British colonies such as India. While no detailed statistical information is available, most of the followers of Swaminarayan share a belief that Swaminarayan is the complete manifestation of Narayana or Purushottam Narayana the Supreme Being and superior to other avatars. [29] Saiva Siddhanta Temple of Hawaii identifies itself as principle Matha or monestory of lineage . Budha, 24. Hansa, 17. Various sampradayas, including sampradayas which are considered nastika and valid or permissible, are distinct schools of philosophy with own doctrine on the above concepts. This text is revered in the sect. The original teachings of Lord Shree Swaminarayan. The Swaminarayan Sampraday derives from the Vedas. Nilkanth Varni received sannyasa initiation from Ramanand Swami on 20 October 1800, and with it was granted the names Sahajanand Swami and Narayan Muni to signify his new status. However partaking in the consumption food of lower castes and caste pollution was not supported by him. He decided to create leaders who would subsequently be responsible for the Swaminarayan Sampraday. Sampradaya (Sanskrit: ; IAST: Sapradya), in Indian origin religions, namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, can be translated as 'tradition', 'spiritual lineage', 'sect', or 'religious system'. He held the Bhagavata Purana in high authority. According to Nakamura, these mathas contributed to the influence of Shankara, which was "due to institutional factors". [19][20][23], This temple, in the city of Junagadh on Mount Girnar, has five domes and external decoration with sculptures. John Plott, James Dolin and Russell Hatton (2000), Global History of Philosophy: The Axial Age, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass. The left altar has murtis of Radha Krishna. If someone says "Swaminarayan" just once, it is equivalent They stay within the temple, follow ascetic rules strictly, wear dark red clothing and stay in the temple Haveli. In contrast with the Vaishnava sect known as the Radha-vallabha Sampradaya, he had a more puritanical approach, rather than the theological views of Krishna that are strongly capricious in character and imagery. In the 1920s, members of the sect began to move out of India to East Africa in search of work and better lives. The Ekadandis or Dasanmis had established monasteries in India and Nepal in ancient times. This celebration also marks the beginning of a ritual calendar for the followers. [citation needed]. In 1906, the original movement suffered its greatest schism when a prominent ascetic named Shastri Yagnapurushdas left the Vadtal Gadi to form his own institution, Bochasan Swaminarayan Sanstha, claiming Gunatitanand Swami was the rightful successor to Swaminarayan. The organization is based on vedic Hinduism. He settled in the state of Gujarat around 1799. Other popular Saivite sampradayas are Veerashaiva Samprdaya, Lingayat Sampradaya and Srouta Sampradaya. Machchha, 11. This museum is a dream of the retired acharya of Ahmedabad, Acharya Maharajshree Tejendraprasad Pande. Swaminarayan encouraged his followers to combine devotion and dharma to lead a pious life. Born in the Brahmin or priest caste of Sarvariya, Swaminarayan was named Ghanshyam Pande by his parents, Hariprasad Pande (father, also known as Dharmadev) and Premvati Pande (mother, also known as Bhaktimata and Murtidevi). The Ekadandi Vedntins aim for moksha as the existence of the self in its natural condition indicated by the destruction of all its specific qualities. Steven Collins (1994), Religion and Practical Reason (Editors: Frank Reynolds, David Tracy), State Univ of New York Press. Swaminarayans philosophical, social and practical teachings are contained in the Vachanamrut, a collection of dialogues recorded by five followers from his spoken words. Within this order there are the two main ones: Buddha Dal - army of elders, and Tarna Dal - army of youth. |, This site uses cookies. Members of the lower castes were attracted to the movement as it improved their social status. [4], Since ancient times, Indian philosophy has been categorized into stika and nstika schools of thought.[5]. Its construction was supervised and planned by Nishkulanand Swami, Bhai Atmanand Swami, Akshardanand Swami and Dharmprasad Swami. Swaminarayan Bhagvan with Santo and Haribhakta Vishishtadvaita philosophy. [81] The museum holds items such as Swaminarayan's writing scripts, day to day garments and ornaments. Swaminarayan Satsang. The Swaminarayan Sampraday is a Bhakti Sampraday founded by Bhagwan Swaminarayan on 31 December 1801 CE. Each smapardayas uses these pramana or their subset. [1] Shramana is vedic term for seeker or shishya. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. According to the author Raymond Brady Williams, Swaminarayan is an early representative of the practice of advocacy of womens rights without personal involvement with women.To counter the practice of sati (self-immolation by a widow on her husbands funeral pyre), Swaminarayan argued that, as human life was given by God it could be taken only by God, and that sati had no Vedic sanction. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. In 1800, he was initiated into the Uddhav Sampraday by his guru, Ramanand Swami, and was given the name Sahajanand Swami. The document was accepted by the Bombay High Court as the authoritative document regarding the apportionment of the two dioceses, so it has legal standing. or night), no matter what you are working on and all 6 seasons Some adherents of other religions, such as Islam and Zorastarianism are members of this movement as well. [51][52][53] Even though Smarta sampradaya regards Adi Shankara as its founder or reformer,[54] advaita sampradaya is not a Shaiva sect, despite the historical links with Shaivism: Advaitins are non-sectarian, and they advocate worship of Shiva and Vishnu equally with that of the other deities of Hinduism, like Sakti, Ganapati and others. [40] The mathas which he built exist until today, and preserve the teachings and influence of Shankara, "while the writings of other scholars before him came to be forgotten with the passage of time". Affectionless:- Not have any affection at all towards his body, his relatives, his disciples or anything except Almighty God Supreme. Ravidasiya sect combines practices of Sikhism and Hinduism. [71], Gyaaniyan Samparda - the university of Sikhi, whilst technically not an order, it essentially serves as one. On 1 May 1828, Swaminarayan installed the murtis of Ranchhodrai and Trikamrai on the principal altar of the temple, which is 278-foot (85m) in circumference. The Brahmachari ascetics, who are Brahmins, have a special responsibility of taking care of images in temples. The most important are the Shikshapatri and the Vachanamrut (both written by Swaminarayn). Nandinatha is said to have initiated eight disciples (Sanatkumar, Sanakar, Sanadanar, Sananthanar, Shivayogamuni, Patanjali, Vyaghrapada, and Tirumular) and sent them to various places to spread the teachings of non-dualistic Shaivism all over the world. Its headquarters are at the Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Ahmedabad; it was created to help young people to confront the challenges of human life. To find such an ashram, Nilkanth Varni asked the following five questions on the basic Vaishnava Vedanta categories: While on his journey, Nilkanth Varni mastered Astanga yoga (eightfold yoga) in a span of 9 months under the guidance of an aged yogic master named Gopal Yogi. Men perform a specified number of prostrations. [9]:23 It was then adopted by the early Western Indologists, and pervades modern understandings of Indian philosophy. The website contains Shree Swaminarayan darshan, names of both gadi acharya, uniqueness of Swaminarayan Sampraday. From this point onwards, he was known as Swaminarayan and within the sect, he is regarded as an incarnation of God, Purushottama, or is venerated as an incarnation of Narayana from the Nara-Narayana deity pair by his followers. They contribute towards growth and development of the movement, encouraging people to follow a pious and religious life. The Government of India intervened by setting up an arbitration panel in June 2001. [19][20][24][25], The land for the temple in Gadhada (or Gadhpur) was donated by the court of Dada Khachar in Gadhada. The Nambudiri Brahmins are famous for their preservation of the ancient Somayaagam, Agnicayana rituals which have vanished in other parts of India. [27] Swaminarayan has stated in the Vachanamrut that the association of Satpurush (true saints/devotees) opens the path to salvation. [citation needed] Sun worship has continued to be a dominant practice in Bihar / Jharkhand and Eastern Uttar Pradesh in the form of Chhath Puja which is considered the primary festival of importance in these regions. Vyas, 22. The Uddhav Sampraday henceforth came to be known as the Swaminarayan Sampraday. Ganapatism is a Hindu denomination in which Lord Ganesha is worshipped as the main form of the Saguna Brahman. These paramhansas practiced strict restraint and spread the message of purity to many people. Following a request of devotees from Bhuj, Swaminarayan asked his follower Vaishnavananand Swami to build atemple there. Later sects which emerged in Sikhism are Namdhari, Nirankari, and Radha Soami. Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami (2003) "Dancing with Siva: Hinduism's Contemporary Catechism" Himalayan Academy Publications, "The Guru's Way: Exploring Diversity Among British Khalsa Sikhs", "The Institution of the Akal Takht: The Transformation of Authority in Sikh History", "Damdami Taksaal - Some people say the Damdami Taksaal are supposedly descended from the Nirmale sampradiya. The temple is believed to be a valuable part of the cultural heritage in the socio-religious history of Gujarat and India. of the year. One each in the north, south, east and west of the Indian subcontinent, each headed by one of his direct disciples. [citation needed]. Nirmalas - used to act as scholars for the Sikh Panth. [72], Some assert that the original Sikh learning institution, known as Damdami Taksal, is the Giani Samparda itself,[72] but this is debatable and Taksal Beliefs are almost the exact same as Nirmale & there are disputes as to whether the current Damdami Taksal can factually trace its lineage back to Baba Deep Singh.[73]. Hinduism is a religion that encompasses many beliefs and deities, and allows for diversity of thought. However, to learn about and understand His own Sampraday, The Swaminarayan Sampraday, and its own peculiarities, Bhagwan Shree Swaminarayan directs readers of the Shikshapatri towards the scriptures of the Sampraday (Shloka 204). There are 2 Shakta Sampradayas, which revere Shakti - the feminine manifestation of Ishvara. Tasteless:- Not be allured or tempted at all to any taste. tman is ultimate metaphysical reality or consciousness which can be attained by the self-actualisation, and Maya is perceived physical reality. The current leader of this sect is Purushottampriyadasji Maharaj, and he shares the dual roles of spiritual and administrative duties. to A.D. 700) Indus Publishing, Sanderson, Alexis. The land for this shrine was donated by Joban Pagi, a dacoit who was later converted into a devotee by Swaminarayan. [45] Any Hindu, irrespective of class, caste, age or gender can seek sannysa as an Ekadandi monk under the Dasanmi tradition. Since the acharyas are supposed to refrain from contact with the opposite sex, except close relations, the acharyas' wives are the gurus for female members of the sect, and must avoid contact with unfamiliar men. The ascetics have a special responsibility to care for images in temples. The temple is the oldest temple dedicated to Lord Swami Narayan and is known to be about 100 years old. [web 3] After the decline of Buddhism, a section of the Ekadandis were organized by Adi Shankara in the 8th century in India to be associated with four mahas to provide a base for the growth of Hinduism. He should keep clothes and things only permitted to him. The charity is run by professionals and volunteers of the Swaminarayan temples and centres. Swaminarayan also became known by the names Ghanshyam Maharaj, Shreeji Maharaj, Hari Krishna Maharaj and Shri Hari. Though the organisation is part of the Hindu faith, a satsangi need not necessarily be a Hindu. The oldest copy of this text is preserved at the Bodleian Library of Oxford University and it is one of the very few presented by Sahajanand Swami himself. By receiving diksha (initiation) into the parampara of a living guru, one belongs to its proper sampradaya. He is said to have mastered Hindu scriptures including the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Puranas, the Ramayana, and the Mahabharata by the age of seven. Hari, 14. The conflict between the Dev faction, led by ascetics, that maintains that the temple is nobodys ancestral property and the Acharya faction, led by the former acharya of Vadtal, has seen some tensions in recent years. The Uddhav Sampraday became known as the Swaminarayan Sampraday. Swaminarayan Sampradaya Swaminarayan, founder of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya Total population 5,000,000 Founder Swaminarayan Regions with significant populations Gujarat Religions Hinduism Scriptures Shikshapatri Vachanamrut Satsangi Jivan Desh Vibhag Lekh Languages Sanskrit Gujarati Part of a series on Vaishnavism Supreme deity Vishnu Rama Important deities Dashavatara Matsya Kurma Varaha . Swaminarayan ( IAST: Svmnryaa, 3 April 1781 - 1 June 1830), also known as Sahajanand Swami, was a yogi and ascetic, who is believed by followers to be a manifestation of God Krishna, [2] [3] [4] or as the highest manifestation of Purushottam, [5] [page needed] [6] [page needed] [7] and around whom the Swaminarayan Sampradaya developed. Using Hindu texts and rituals to form the base of his organisation, Swaminarayan founded what in later centuries would become a global organisation with strong Gujarati roots. Jale karine tan mal jaay, aa naam thi antar shudha thaay-8, Jene mahapaap karya anant, jene pidya brahman ghenu sant; [1] At the age of 21, Neelkanth Varni was given the leadership of the sect known as Uddhav Sampraday with the blessings of Ramanand Swami, who handed him control of the religious diocese shortly before his death. It was built in Ahmedabad in 1822, and presents images of Nara Narayana, who occupies the principal seat of the temple, and forms of Arjuna and Krishna at the central altar. he who has received initiation from Dharmavanshi Acharya and remains loyal to the Acharya) gets a divine Bhram-state body by God's wish." These ascetics wear orange robes and lead a strict life, refraining from worldly pleasures and devoting their lives to the service of the fellowship. [10], Many scriptures were written by Swaminarayan and his followers, scriptures which are important within the organisation. Swaminarayan was born Ghanshyam Pande in Chhapaiya, Uttar Pradesh, India in 1781. Tradition, spiritual lineage or a religious system. These acharyas came from his immediate family after sending representatives to search them out in Uttar Pradesh. This was done by means of a legal document, called the Desh Vibhag Lekh. Paramahansa is a title of honor sometimes applied to Hindu spiritual teachers who are regarded as having attained enlightenment. In. In 2001, the original movement had 3.5 million of a total of 5 million followers of the Swaminarayan faith. 1. ekadandi=of single staff. Swaminarayan Bhagwan has clearly advocated in His personally written, Shikshapatri that His adopted scriptures are: the four Vedas, Vyas Sutra, Shreemad Bhagwat Puran,Vishnu Sahasranaam, Bhagwat Gita, Vidur Neeti, Vasudev Mahatyam, Yagnavalkya Smruti (Shikshapatri Shloka 94-95). [21] The new temple, the largest in Gujarat, was opened in May 2010 by the then Chief Minister of Gujarat, Narendra Modi. Sahajanand Swami was later known as Swaminarayan after the mantra he taught at a gathering, in Faneni, a fortnight after the death of Ramanand Swami. However, your website states that the lineage stems from Baba Deep Singh Ji. This may seem regressive, however it gave them a respected and secure place in the social order of the time. The six temples that Swaminarayan built during his lifetime are considered to be the most important within the faith. He established separate places of worship for the lower caste population where they were in large numbers. The scriptures of Swaminarayan Sampraday: Shikshapatri : Lord Swaminarayan extracted the essence from many existing scriptures and wrote a code of conduct for the followers only in 212 verses. In Loj, Nilkanth Varni met Muktanand Swami, a senior disciple of Ramanand Swami. Brahmanand Swami was a notable poet who wrote almost a thousand poems and co-wrote the Vachanamrut. 2. Reference: "Bhakta-Chintamani", verse 128, 11-15. In 1978, the Acharya of the Ahmedabad gadi, Acharya Shree Tejendraprasadji Maharaj, founded the International Swaminarayan Satsang Organisation (ISSO) in the United States on the occasion of Vijaya Dasami. 20. The literacy rate among females began to increase, and they were able to give discourses on spiritual subjects. The Swaminarayan Sampraday was established by Bhagwan Swaminarayan over 200 years ago in Gujarat and later formalized by His third spiritual successor Brahmaswarup Shastriji Maharaj in the small town of Bochasan, Gujarat. Greedless:- Not be attached at all to the worldly objects. Spiritual lineage of the Nandinatha Sampradaya: Maharishi Nandinath Tirumular unknownKadaitswami Chellappaswami Siva YogaswamiSivaya Subramuniyaswami Bodhinatha Veylanswami Muktanand Swami, who was twenty-two years older than Nilkanth, answered the five questions to Nilkanths satisfaction. Swaminarayan was born on 3 April 1781 (Chaitra Sud 9, Samvat 1837) in Chhapaiya, Uttar Pradesh, a village near Ayodhya, in a Hindi speaking region in India. Kalki, Last Modified:Monday, 16-Jan-2023 16:09:21 EST. The word commands much more respect and power in the Indian context than its translations in English does. (Express Photo) On May 9, a preliminary meeting began to arrive at a settlement between two warring factions of the Akshar Purushottam Swami temple in Haridham Sokhda, Vadodara, popularly known as the Sokhda Swaminarayan Sect, in the presence of Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court, MS Shah. [56][57], A member of the Swaminarayan Sampraday is known as a "Satsangi."