The number of new death sentences recorded in 2020 (517) more than halved compared with 2019, when 1,227 were registered. In the USA, Colorado became the 22nd US abolitionist state. The number of individuals deprived of their lives rose dramatically across the region; Saudi Arabia executed a staggering 81 people in a single day. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 1000+ markets in 190+ countries & territories, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Four of the world's five top executioners in 2020 were Middle East states, Amnesty International says. The Dutch woman he apparently had sex with was fined,given a suspended jail sentence and deported to her home country. [14], According to Interpol data, criminal homicide rate in Qatar increased from 1.52 to 2.11 per 100,000 population between 1995 and 1999. [9] Al-Qaeda has threatened Western citizens in the region. Anexam wouldbe particularly important in Al-Hassans case, as he faces 140 lashes and Qatar usually carries out the sentence in one go. Iraq (34) 2007: In 2007, a minimum of 1,252 people were executed in 24 countries and at least 3,347 people were sentenced to death in over 50 countries. Lethal injection Carried out in: China, Vietnam, USA The lethal injection generally consists of three chemicals: sodium pentotal (an anaesthetic), pancuronium bromide (used to paralyse the prisoner) and potassium chloride (used to stop the heart). Which language would you like to use this site in? Highest number of judicial executions recorded globally since 2017, 81 people executed in a single day in Saudi Arabia, 20 countries known to have carried out executions, Six countries abolished the death penalty fully or partially. Executions were recorded in three countries Botswana, Somalia and South Sudan; one fewer compared with 2019. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Most known executions took place in China, Iran, Egypt, Iraq and Saudi Arabia in that order. While the precise number of those killed in China is unknown, it is clear that the country remained the worlds most prolific executioner, ahead of Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the USA. Top six executing countries China is believed to be "the world's most prolific executioner", executing thousands of people each year, said the report. The global figure recorded by Amnesty International excludes the thousands of executions believed to have been carried out in China, as well as those carried out in Viet Nam and North Korea where Amnesty International believes the death penalty was resorted to extensively. -----END REPORT-----. The legal penalties for such offences range from fines to imprisonment to corporal punishmentand in at least 12 countries, the death penalty. Hosted by Katrin Bennhold. Several of those cases involved prisoners in terrorism-related crimes, who according to the United Nations human rights experts, faced trials that were unjust. For the 14th consecutive year, the USA remained the only country in the region to carry out executions. Recorded executions in 2022 reached the highest figure in five years, as the Middle East and North Africas most notorious executioners carried out killing sprees, Amnesty International said today as it released its annual review of the death penalty. To find the numerical rank of an execution since 1976, click on the inmate's name. ZWFjMzljM2M3MzIxNTAxNjVjZWUwMTlmMjEzZDllNmU5YmYxZTRmNzQyNjNi MTQ3MGFiZDQzZjE2MTgxMjQ3NzIzNjY1N2ZhNjBjOGUyM2RmZGMyNjUzZDFk We take a look at which other countries still practise the. Africa Americas United States Asia Europe Oceania Australia See also Debt bondage, delayed or non-payment of salaries, confiscation of passports, and other abuse occurs. Amnesty relied on official figures, judgements, media reports and information from families, individuals and civil societies to collate data for its report titled Death Sentences and Executions in 2020. ZDYwMjQ0MDQ3NWRkZjY3M2I5NzQyMzI5ZjMzMWQzOWZlNTBjNmIxN2UxNDlj ZWFmYjI5MzMzNzMxZjY4Y2YwNjM5MjUwMTEwOTVjZGU2NDZhYzZlNjVmNzk2 Amnesty International recorded that 1,477 death sentences were imposed in 54 countries, down 36% from at least 2,307 in 2019. MGI1Y2EyMGQyMzJiZWU3NTI2NjkzNjc0ZGY3MWQ4M2M4OWQ3ZjcxZjJhZjFj 9. He was executed by firing squad in May 2020 bringing an end to a 20-year hiatus on the . This report is based on three main criteria: the level of safety and security in society, the extent of domestic and international conflict, and the degree of militarization. Chart. NGRiMzdkYTMwNDkyMDM0M2YwNzFlMzM2Mzk5ZDY1YzAxMTRjODc1M2QyMDZl In 2020, however, Qatar executed a Nepali migrant worker by firing squad. Heres some more information on the subject: For certaincharges, Qatars court applies sharia law to Muslims and secular law to non-Muslims. Economic conditions in Myanmar have stabilized in the first half of 2023. ZDliYmYxNDBhMTNkNTUzNGIyMjAwZmQyYmQ1ODNiMDM2YjhiMDEyYzMwODY0 facts. Accessed July 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/267304/number-of-executions-worldwide/, Amnesty International. This report examines the extent to which States commit, or are complicit in, killings that violate religious freedom. While Qatar has retained the death penalty this whole time for a variety of crimes, and sentenced other people to death, the trio aforementioned constituted almost the only actual executions in that Gulf monarchy in the last 30 years a dry spell so long as to lead campaigners to class Qatar as "de facto abolitionist", meaning that in practice . In Iran, at least 5 people were executed for crimes that occurred when they were below 18 years of age. See also Capital punishment in Judaism References Several human rights organisations decried the executions. The following methods of execution were used across the world in 2020: beheading, electrocution, hanging, lethal injection and shooting. (Source: Death Penalty Info) According to death penalty statistics for 2019, the capital punishment is becoming less common.For instance, New Hampshire was the 21st state to abolish the death penalty, and Indiana marked the 10 years without an execution. The number of new death sentences recorded regionally increased by 5% from 819 in 2021 to 861 in 2022. Murder. ZTMxMzc0ODMyNzQ4MzE0YTM4NDdjYzU5YjFhYjY2YzU5NTcyZTRhMmQwY2Q2 At least 3 public executions were recorded in Afghanistan (1+) and Iran (2). Recorded deaths sentences fell by 6%, from 325 in 2019 to 305 in 2020. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. In Asia-Pacific Bangladesh, China, India, North Korea, Taiwan and Viet Nam are known to have carried out executions in 2020. By the end of the 20th century, its use had been abandoned in most countries. That was largely driven by an 85% drop in recorded executions in Saudi Arabia, where 27 took place, and a 50% reduction in Iraq, which carried out 45. SJC announces proceeds of Execution Department. [12] The DFAT claimed they received reports of terrorist plans to attack a range of targets in the nation. However, eight countries in the MENA region did execute people last year, the Amnesty report says. These countries should urgently catch up with the times, protect human rights, and execute justice rather than people, said Agns Callamard. Which language would you like to use this site in? In calculating the global total of executions carried out for drug-related offences, two were counted for China in accordance with Amnesty Internationals research methodology. Kazakhstan signed and in December took steps to ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. In a cruel twist, close to 40% of all known executions were for drug-related offences. Beheading was a standard method of execution in pre-modern Islamic law. Three people were executed for crimes that occurred when they were below 18 years of age in Iran. Text size Qatar ended a two-decade hiatus on the use of capital punishment last year, putting to death a Nepali migrant worker, it emerged Wednesday in a report by Amnesty International. The Department is headed by a judge of the Court of Appeal, assisted by a number of judges and officials who have the capacity of judicial police. 85% drop in executions recorded in Saudi Arabia Oman and Qatar resumed executions for first time in several years Lowest number of executions globally in a decade for third consecutive year This figure represents the lowest number of executions that Amnesty International has recorded in the past decade. But during his time as minister,al-Nuaimi united the courts so that criminal courts can hand down sharia punishments such as this one. At the end of 2022, 112 countries were abolitionist for all crimes, while 9 were abolitionist for ordinary crimes only. Most victims are women. It is not unusual for a Muslim to be sentenced to lashing for offenses such as drinking alcohol. As many countries continue to consign the death penalty to the dustbin of history, its time for others to follow suit. The Execution Department accomplished an unprecedented achievement in the number of eviction rulings and decisions issued by the courts and the Rental Disputes Settlement Committee, which reached 1,049 evictions. These executions were recorded in China, Saudi Arabia (57), Iran (255) and Singapore (11), and amounted to 37% of total executions recorded globally by the organization. Four of the world's five top executioners in 2020 were Middle East states, Amnesty International says. According to the CIA World Factbook, Qatar is on the "Tier 2 Watch List". We urge leaders in all countries that have not yet repealed this punishment to make 2021 the year that they end state-sanctioned killings for good, she added. The 483 executions in 18 countries reported during 2020 represented a decrease of 26% compared to 2019's 657 executions, and a fall of 70% from a peak of 1,634 executions in 2015, Amnesty International said on Wednesday in its annual report on use of the death penalty. Iran came in as the second-highest global executioner with more than 246 executions carried out between January and December 2020. May 16, 2023. Belarus carried out one execution in 2022. Criticism of Saudi Arabias human rights record has grown since King Salman named his son Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) as crown prince and heir to the throne in June 2017 and Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi was murdered inside the Saudi consulate in the Turkish city of Istanbul in October 2018. OTljNDc0YmJhYjM0NTJlZGFmYTFhZGVkZTg2N2U4OTFjZTc1ZmEzZWRiZDE2 Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation and Tajikistan continued to observe moratoriums on executions. Executions for drug-related offences were likely to have been carried out in Viet Nam, yet these figures remain state secrets. M2Y1YmE3NGNkZTY2NThhZmE4MDE1MTRhYTk1ZWJkNmQ3Mzk0ZTZmZjNmMmVj But with Chinese authorities classifying the total number of death sentences and executions as state secrets, it is difficult to verify the exact number carried out. Who was Nahel M, shot by police in Nanterre? If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you. China is believed to execute thousands of people each year, but the data on its use of the death penalty is a state secret. Against this bleak backdrop, there was a glimmer of hope as six countries abolished the death penalty either fully or partially. OTMyMTVmZGZiOGJkYjNhZTM2ZDMzZmM2ZTAxNTgzNzY5OGU4MjA4NDk1Yzkz ZjE4MzAxMjIwZjFiNzNiYWYxYjEwYzM3Y2VlNDczZDc3N2U1MzRmMDdhZDRl The rate for rape decreased by 67.1%, but the rate of robbery increased by 100%. The only known executions were recorded in Somalia and South Sudan. Its often those from disadvantaged backgrounds that are disproportionately affected by this callous punishment. Bills to abolish the mandatory death penalty were also tabled in the Malaysian Parliament. Iran, Egypt, Iraq and Saudi Arabia accounted for 88% of the 483 reported executions worldwide . If you believe Wordfence should be allowing you access to this site, please let them know using the steps below so they can investigate why this is happening. Al-Nuaimi said this is because neither the Emir or Father Emir have signed off on carrying them out. However, Algeria, Cameroon, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Tanzania, and Tunisia have moratoria that have been in place for over a decade making the countries abolitionist in practice, but retain the death penalty in law. Data on the use of the death penalty is classified information in some countries, including China and Vietnam, whereas in countries like Laos and North Korea, little or no information is available due to restrictive state practices. Amnesty International recorded 883 executions in 20 countries in 2022, marking a 53% increase from 579 recorded in 2021. NGI1OCIsInNpZ25hdHVyZSI6IjYxM2ZiYWRjOTQwMmI1ZWM5OGMzOGIzNmYz Y2QxZDFlNjAwMGMwZDdjZGM4YjZkODA2NTFhMmFmNjIzODc1ZjlmZGFmOTdk Kazakhstan abolished the death penalty for all crimes and ratified a key UN treaty on abolition. [7], In October 2011, Qatar enacted comprehensive anti-trafficking legislation, Law No.15 that prohibited all forms of trafficking and prescribed penalties, including fines (the equivalent of $82,000) and imprisonment of up to 15 years. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries The permanent missions wish to place on record that they are in persistent objection to any attempt to impose a moratorium on the use of the death penalty or its abolition in contravention of existing stipulations under international law, for the following reasons: Note verbale dated 16 April 2013 from the Permanent Mission of Egypt to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Intentional killing is punishable by death. N2U4ZWM4NzcwMjEzNTY4MTFhNjdhYWY2NDhkMmZkOWRmNjdlNDFhNDdkOTg2 This is a list of methods of capital punishment, also known as execution. Only two countries, USA and Trinidad and Tobago, imposed death sentences in the region. NmMyZTk2ZTdmNmE4OWJmMGJjYjhjNmM3ZmVmNTk1YmNlMjBlZWRhYjc4MTQ4 [5] The former Emir of Qatar, Hamad Al Thani, banned child jockeys in 2005[6] and directed that, by 2007, all camel races would be directed by robotic jockeys. At the end of 2020, 108 countries (a majority of the worlds states) had abolished the death penalty in law for all crimes and 144 countries had abolished the death penalty in law or practice. Belarus remains the only country in Europe and Central Asia carrying out executions. Barbados concluded reforms to repeal the mandatory death penalty. 94% of executions recorded in the region were carried out in Iran (70%) and Saudi Arabia (24%). But authorities in 18 countries continued executing last year. [10][13] The bomber was an Egyptian named Omar Ahmed Abdullah Ali. On 14 June 2022, the institute for economics and peace (an Australia based global think tank) issued a report in which Qatar has been ranked 1st in MENA region and 23rd globally in terms of safety.