Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's at-large district, Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives, 3rd Chief Justice of Oregon Supreme Court, U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York, United States Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 3rd district. Initially, kings attorneys were appointed only for particular business or for particular cases or courts, but by the 15th century an attorney general for the crown was a regular appointee. about Canadas history and culture in both official languages, please consider The Attorney General is responsible for the prosecution of criminal offences. The Attorney General is an elected Member of Provincial Parliament who is appointed by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario on the constitutional advice of the Premier of Ontario. It is fourth in the line of succession after the lieutenant governor of New Jersey, president of the New Jersey Senate, and speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly. A separate cabinet position, the Minister of Public Safety (Ministre de la Scurit publique), formerly the "Solicitor General", administers the law enforcement agencies (police, prisons, and security) of the federal government. We also produce the Heritage Minutes and other programs. The Secretary of Justice, appointed by the Chinese government on the advice of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong, is an ex officio member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong. [10][a], .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}Federalist (4) Corrections? The Attorney General may need to be distinguished from the Solicitor General, a high Justice Department official with the responsibility of representing the government before the Supreme Court. [13] The Attorney-General is the Minister responsible for the Crown Law Office, the Parliamentary Counsel Office, and the Serious Fraud Office. The current Attorney-General of Malaysia is Idris Harun since 2020. The Donald Trump-appointed US attorney leading the investigation into President Joe Biden's son Hunter has decades of experience as a federal prosecutor. Bailey, who has served. June 5, 2023. [8][9] For the same reason, the correct American English plural form is "attorneys general" rather than "attorney generals".[9]. Every U.S. state has an elected attorney general with duties similar to those of the federal attorney general. Gavin Newsom on Wednesday appointed Democratic Assemblyman Rob Bonta as California attorney general, picking a leading advocate for criminal justice reform who has. The position is normally held by a legal professional, and was, before July 2002, a civil service position. They are chosen by the Premier and appointed by the Lieutenant Governor. Although Mulroney studied and practised law in the United States, she is not legally able to practise law in Canada. Democratic (35) In nearly all United States jurisdictions the attorney general is the chief law enforcement officer of that jurisdiction, and as such attorney general may also be considered a police rank. The Attorney General has responsibilities associated with government legislation. In this construction, the word general is an adjective, and its use as a noun is incorrect. [citation needed]. Minister Lametti served as a parliamentary secretary from 2015 until 2019, when he was appointed Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada. United States Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division (1937-1938), 24th United States Solicitor General (1938-1940). [13] Historically, the post could be held either by a politician or by a senior jurist, but today, it is invariably held by a member of Parliament. The Ministry of the Attorney General works to deliver fair, equitable and accessible justice services to the people of Ontario. When there is a lawsuit involving the government, the Attorney General oversees civil litigation on behalf of the government and many of its agencies. The office of attorney general dates from the European Middle Ages, but it did not assume its modern form before the 16th century. The Office of the Solicitor General is the law firm of the Republic of the Philippines. In time, he acquired the right to appoint deputies and became a figure of great influence as the medieval system broke down and new courts and political institutions evolved. The majority of state attorneys general are chosen by popular election, as opposed to the U.S. Attorney General, who is a presidential appointee confirmed by the Senate. Attorney General Josh Shapiro, who was re-elected in 2020, would have been ineligible to seek a third term in 2024 due to term limits. Steve Marshall was sworn in as the forty-eighth Attorney General of the State of Alabama on February 10, 2017. As head of the Department of Justice, the attorney general must necessarily devote much of his time to administration. Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto 18181829, acting AG 18121814 Victoria Prentis was appointed Attorney General on 25 October 2022. Overview. The Canadian Encyclopedia is a project of Historica Canada, a non-profit, nonpartisan Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the president of the United States, then appointed with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. In some provinces, the attorney general's office may incorporate the functions of the office of the Solicitor General; in other provinces, the 2 offices may be separate and distinct with a division of responsibilities. Find your attorney general, the top legal officer in your state or territory. The office of attorney general is essentially that of the chief law officer of the Crown. The individual U.S. states and territories, as well as the federal district of Washington, D.C. also have attorneys general with similar responsibilities. In some provinces, the attorney general's office may incorporate the functions of the office of the Solicitor General; in other provinces, the 2 offices may be separate and distinct with a division of responsibilities. The Attorney General is an elected Member of Provincial Parliament ( MPP ). [2] Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 which, among other things, established the Office of the Attorney General. The Minister of Justice is concerned with questions of policy and their relationship to the justice system. Mark Dreyfus is the current Attorney-General. Many of these offices also use "attorney general" or "attorney-general" as the English translation of the title, although because of different historical provenance, the nature of such offices is usually different from that of attorneys-general in common law jurisdictions. For the attorneys-general of the various states and territories of Australia see: The Attorney General of Canada (French: Procureur gnral du Canada) is a separate title held by the Canadian Minister of Justice (Ministre de la Justice), a member of the Cabinet. Directions and delegation - (1) The Attorney General may, with or without condition: . She was previously Minister of State at the Department for Work and Pensions from 7 September 2022 to 25 October 2022.. The original duties of this officer were "to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court in which the United States shall be concerned, and to give his advice and opinion upon questions of law when required by the president of the United States, or when requested by the heads of any of the departments". SACRAMENTO Gov. Abbott appointed him as the state's chief elections officer in October 2021 and he served until December 2022, when he left the post before the state Senate would vote to confirm his appointment. The Advocate General is assisted by the Solicitor to the Advocate General for Scotland, based in Edinburgh. In the Netherlands, there are two types of attorneys-general, that are only historically related. Civil law jurisdictions have similar offices, which may be variously called "public prosecutor general", "procurators", "advocates general", "public attorneys", and other titles. William Firth 18071812 He served as the Associate Dean (Academic) of the Faculty of Law, McGill University, from 2008 to 2011. The attorney general is appointed by the governor with the consent of the executive council. Letter from OLS Deputy Counsel Danielle A. Brucchieri to Senate Republican Office, "Thomas Gordon Attorney General 1714-1719", "Biographical Sketch of Brigadier General Cortland Skinner", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Political Graveyard: Aaron Dickinson Woodruff, New Jersey State Library biography for Joel Parker, "Paula Dow is sworn in as N.J. Attorney General", U.S. Supreme Court Opinions - "Cases with title containing: State of New Jersey", New Jersey Attorney General John Jay Hoffman profile, National Association of Attorneys General, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Jersey_Attorney_General&oldid=1143973477. Department of Justice CanadaAnswers to your questions about Canada's justice system may be as close as the online "Resource Centre" at this Department of Justice Canada website. Federally the attorney general is both the attorney general of Canada and the minister of justice of Canada. John Sandfield Macdonald 18621864. Features authoritative information about Canadian law, the judicial process and the federal administration of justice. His duties include the formulation of legal policy and ensuring proper administration of Kenya's legal system including professional legal education. The Hon. Once the charge is laid, the prosecutor will decide if and how a prosecution will proceed. Member of the State Bar of California since 1979. He represents the legal interests of Missouri and its people as a group, but cannot represent individual citizens in private legal actions. Removed from office by governor, 1712, Third vice president of the United States, First appointed, in 1823 elected by State Legislature, resigned shortly before the end of his second term, Elected a justice of the State Supreme Court during his third term, Legislated out of office by the Constitution of 1846, First attorney general elected by general ballot, Resigned shortly before the end of his second term, As first deputy AG acted until being elected by the State Legislature on April 25 to fill unexpired first half of term, then re-elected in special election (Nov. 1917) for the other half (1918), Two terms; unsuccessful Republican nominee for governor in 1928, Son of Hamilton Ward Sr. (AG from 1880 to 1881), Resigned having been elected U.S. senator, Re-elected by the State Legislature to fill the unexpired term, then re-elected to five more terms, longest-serving attorney general (8 days short of 22 years), Elected to four terms, resigning a year before the end of his fourth term, Elected by the State Legislature to fill unexpired term, Served as acting attorney general from May 8 to May 22, when she was confirmed by the, From 1684 to 1777, when New York was under the British colonial government, the attorney general was appointed by the, From 1777 to 1822, the attorney general was appointed by the, From 1823 to 1846, the attorney general was elected by the, This page was last edited on 30 June 2023, at 09:43. The Attorney General does not have the authority to lay criminal charges or direct the police. He resigned both position on May 18, 1943. coordinating and administering court services throughout Ontario. Attorney General Merrick B. Garland was sworn in as the 86 th Attorney General of the United States on March 11, 2021. 3. The Ministry of the Attorney General provides a wide range of legal services to government and is responsible for providing a fair and accessible justice system that reflects the needs of all Ontarians. As part of the deal with Delaware U.S Attorney David Weiss who was appointed by then-President Donald Trump and was kept in the position by the current administration to continue the probe . Victoria was previously Minister of State at the Department for Work and Pensions from 7 September 2022 to 25 October. The attorney general advises the executive branch of state government and defends actions and proceedings on behalf of the state. Assisting the attorney general in the performance of his duties as principal legal adviser to the government are: The Hon. 25th United States Under Secretary of State (1969-1970). The deputy attorney general is also expected to tender a resignation, but is commonly requested to stay on and act as the attorney general pending the confirmation by the Senate of the new attorney general. The current Attorney-General is Lucien Wong. The current Attorney General, as of 2016, was the Honourable Tetiro Semilota, until her nomination as Acting Chief Justice in October 2022.[11]. The office of attorney general is essentially that of the chief law officer of the Crown. The Honourable David Lametti was a Full Professor in the Faculty of Law at McGill University specializing in property, intellectual property as well as private and comparative law. [16], The office of Attorney General was established in Tonga in 1988, and was held jointly with the portfolio of Justice Minister until the two were separated in 2009. [17][18] The Attorney General is defined as the "Chief Legal Advisor to Government".[19]. Australian Security Intelligence Organisation, Attorney-General of the Australian Capital Territory, Attorney-General of the Northern Territory, Attorney General of the British Virgin Islands, Alberta Minister of Justice and Attorney General, Minister of Justice and Attorney General (Manitoba), Office of the Attorney General (New Brunswick), Minister of Justice and Public Safety and Attorney General of Newfoundland and Labrador, Minister of Justice of the Northwest Territories, Attorney General and Minister of Justice of Nova Scotia, Minister of Justice and Public Safety and Attorney General of Prince Edward Island, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Saskatchewan, Office of the Solicitor General (Philippines), Law Officers of the Crown in England and Wales, Law Officers of the Crown in Northern Ireland, Law Officers of the Crown (Other persons), Prosecutor General of the Republic of Crimea, Attorney General of the Republic (Dominican Republic), Public Attorney's Office of the Republic of Serbia, Public prosecutor general (disambiguation), "Meaning of attorney general in English - Cambridge Dictionary", "U.S.
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