WebWhich of the following statements is true about persuasion and ethics? We condemn communication that degrades individuals and humanity through distortion, intimidation, coercion, and violence, and through the expression of intolerance and hatred. The Internet has made plagiarism easier and thus increased the students responsibility to know how to cite and use source material correctly. Ethics has to do with social norms regarding right and wrong. Accord- ing to the student help website Plagiarism.org, sponsored by WriteCheck, plagiarism is often thought of as copying anothers work or borrowing someone elses original ideas (What is Plagiarism?, 2014). . On the website for the . In other words, has the student adequately, correctly, and honestly paraphrased or summarized the borrowed material, or just strung the sources together with some according tos? Choose one of your sources for an upcoming speech for this exercise. Audience members trust the speaker to varying degrees, based on the evidence and knowledge they have about the speaker and how that lines up with certain factors: Similarity: does the speaker have experiences, values, and beliefs in common with the audience? Because different cultures have different norms about right and wrong, ethics is a very contested zone in all aspects of human encounters. WebEthical communication is an exchange of responsible and trustworthy messages determined by our moral principles. Defective states of character are hexeis (plural of hexis) as well, but they are tendencies to have inappropriate feelings. 1.what do you think the most important consideration is in ethical speaking? Ethical See reference to the speech in the link below. In more modern times, English philosophers John Stuart Mill (1806- 1873) and Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) introduced utilitarianism, which presents the ethic of The greatest good for the greatest number; that is, whatever benefits the most people is right. I developed the list below using principles learned in Straight Talk and Nonviolent Communication as well as "best practices" for small group work in general -- with a little common sense added in. Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with morals and focuses on types of behavior. Do not sell my information, HAC-D chair throws cold water on new F-35 engine, wont talk DoD supplemental until budget set, Show the flag: In Paris, Ukrainian propulsion organization says its working amid war, State approves $5.6 billion F-35 sale to Czech Republic, US clears Norway for $293 million small diameter bomb sale to equip F-35 fleet, Boeing sees 5G, drone inspectors and augmented reality training key to future aircraft maintenance, Troubled electronics upgrade vital for F-35 in future fights: Mitchell Institute, This capability didnt exist 30 days ago: How military exercises can drive software development, Israeli firm Smartshooter unveils remote weapon station-radar combo to hunt drones, 10 questions Congress should ask incoming Joint Chiefs nominees, Bell sees an opening in militarizing cost-effective commercial helicopters for foreign buyers, USMCs new MQ-9A Reaper: On pace to continue outpacing adversary threats, Thales looks to new air defense capabilities after watching Ukraine, shows off radar, Kendall: More rapid acquisition is within reach, if Congress acts, Pentagon mulling new critical infrastructure defense ops plan: VanHerck, The sights of the 2023 Paris Air Show [PHOTOS], Kendall: Air Force studying military applications for ChatGPT-like artificial intelligence, Global Information Dominance Experiment (GIDE), Joint All Domain Command and Control (JADC2), Global Information Dominance Experiments (GIDE), Joint All Domain Command and Control JADC2. If you do, you should make it clear you are quoting them exactly by the way you introduce and end the borrowed material. . What do you know about the source of the citation? What are Ethics in Communication? This process begins when you begin brainstorming the topic of your speech. Public speaking, or rhetoric as it was originally called, has long been considered a method in Western culture of building community, facilitating self-government, sharing important ideas, and creating policies. Some stem phrases would be According to . Ethical behavior in the workplace typically refers to a set of guidelines that determine the standard of moral and ethical conduct that's expected within a company or organization. The term is also applied to any system or theory of moral values or principles. Identify nine principles of ethical communication outlined by the National Communication Association. Anthony Naaeke, Ph.D. and Eva Kolbusz-Kijne, Ph.D. 4. What were calling AI offers now is much higher processing speeds and much more data that can be handled. speaking. Encyclopedia Britannica. YouTube Video. James Cameron slams OceanGate safety, regrets not speaking up more The Titanic director has made 33 dives to the shipwreck and visited ocean depths in a Are you repeating the sources words exactly or just abstracting (summarizing) what was said? It is important to be ethical when engaging in persuasion. Some ethicists would differ with the pragmatic position, claiming it supports an ends justify the means philosophy. 1. We have not always needed a Supreme Court plainly running right, though that is not to say that a clearer statement of ethical expectations would not be a very good thing, Gudridge said. On a personal level, it is your own standard of what you should and should not do in the various situations or in all situations. WebEthical public speaking is a process. However, these groups express their values in different ways. Gudridge, who in 1991 and 1992 assisted Justice William Brennan in organizing and teaching a seminar at the University following his retirement from the Supreme Court, questioned the supposition that ethical standards or an enforcement mechanism to oversee the court and justices actions are evident. In the context of culturally sustaining pedagogies, the relativist ethical perspective would allow more flexibility in how public speaking is taught and how students, depending on their various backgrounds, prepare and deliver speeches. We promote communication climates of caring and mutual understanding that respect the unique needs and characteristics of individual communicators. In public speaking, we use ethical standards to determine what and how to exchange messages with our audience. Ethical absolutism is the belief that people should exhibit the same behavior in all situations. look their definitions up so you are sure to be using the material as it is intended. We got ways to go, before we can rely on tools like that to do operational orders, for example.. Turning in someone elses work as your own; Copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit; Failing to put quotation marks around an exact quotation correctly; Giving incorrect information about the source of a quotation; Changing words but copying the sentence structure of a source without giving credit; Copying so many words or ideas from a source that it makes up the majority of your work, whether you give credit or not. Every time you plan to speak to an audiencewhether it is at a formal speaking event or an impromptu pitch at your workplaceyou have ethical responsibilities to In sneaking plagiarism, instead of taking work as a whole from another source, the student will copy two out of every three sentences and mix them up so they dont appear in the same order as in the original work. Secondly, you will usually want to put the main arguments of a source in your own words and make it shorter. One of right things and most important ways that we speak ethically is to use material from others correctly. WebEthical Public Speaking refers to those aspects of public speaking that pertain to the personal character of a public speaker and the quality of the content they present in a speech. In the twentieth century, freedom of speech has been generalized into a freedom of expression. Good will: does the audience perceive the speaker to have ethical intentions toward the audience? Obviously, in that case, quotation marks are used around the quoted material. Character: does the speaker, in word and action, in the speech and in everyday life, show honesty and integrity? 1. The judicial system is trying to keep up with the challenges that the digital age brings to protecting free expression while sheltering us from the negative consequences of some forms of free expression. We have also seen that students often do not intend to plagiarize but, due to poor training in high school, still are committing an act that could result in a failing grade or worse. What is the second? Others think he makes unwise and thoughtless statements, and they see that as a lack of competence and demeanor to be the national leader. Nonetheless, Kendall said, there is potential there for assistance, if you will, with some of the tasks that we do., For the most part, however, Defense Department interest in AI is focused on things like pattern recognition, targeting, sorting through a lot of intel functions, where neural networks and machine learning can be very helpful, he explained. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d93_u1HHgM4. https://guides.library.tulsacc.edu/publicspeakingtextbook, eCore Public Speaking Textbook (COMM 1113), Explain the legal, cultural, philosophical, and social origins of ethics in public speaking, Explain the difference between plagiarism and correct appropriation of source materials, Understand the value of ethics in building a solid reputation as a speaker, Correctly use source material in a presentation. T. Fill in the blanks: Ethical communication is moral aspects of ____________ and _______________. ethics, also called moral philosophy, the discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad and morally right and wrong. WebWhich of the following statements is true about persuasion and ethics? And we have to be very smart about how we write requirements, so that we provide the opportunity for those technologies to get on board and then find paths for them that address all the issues I just talked about, but get them in the hands of warfighters where they can give them an advantage., Topics: All Domain Operations, artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, Frank Kendall, generative artificial intelligence, Global Information Dominance Experiments (GIDE), Joint All Domain Command and Control JADC2. Kendall stressed that those kinds of AI tools to assist decision-making already are being fielded in the commercial world and inevitably will make their way into military systems. The Encyclopedia observes that an argument, based on the Greek Philosopher Herodotus (5t Century BC), claims that every culture has its customs and norms and no cultures values, norms and customs are better than another. Ethics: a general introduction. They especially are principles relating to or affirming a specified group, field, or form of conduct. Public Speaking Skills for Non-native Speakers of English. Aristotle said that if a man was expected to defend himself physically, he should also be able to defend his ideas rhetorically, that is, through persuasive public speaking: To this end, this chapter will deal with the subject of ethics. This process begins when you begin brainstorming the topic of your speech. Interview on Larry King Live. Former AI officers in the Pentagon previously expressed their concerns about generative AI to Breaking Defense, especially the current techs proclivity for hallucinating information. Distinguishing Between Ethical and Unethical Speeches. The same would be true of borrowed quotations, data, and ideas. One of the bases of the First Amendment is an essay written by John Milton in the 1600s, Aereopagitica. An ethical speaker should be respectful of others in terms of paying attention to their rights, needs, dignity and be concerned about the needs of others. . In the article. WebEthical public speaking is a process. The speaker should take special care to use information that is in context and relevant. We fear public humiliation and do not want to violate community norms. If a website, who sponsors the website (what organization, government, company)? Is this information you found in a unique source, or information that was repeated in all or most of your sources? Is it a primary or secondary source? There are a number of factors that would contribute to the initial credibility, even such matters as the recommendation of the person who introduces the speaker to the audience. An ethical speaker should always be mindful that the language used is familiar to the audience and inclusive, . I find limited utility in that type of AI for the military, so far. Sometimes these types of plagiarism are intentional, and sometimes they occur unintentionally (you may not know you are plagiarizing). Accessed 6/5/21. What is an important factor in successful persuasive speaking? One of these instances has to do with threats on the life of the President of the United States, although threats of physical harm against anyone might also result in penalties. Many Americans would say they hold to the Golden Rule: Do unto others as you would have them do to you. The Golden Rule is seen as a positive expression of fairness, equity, and trust. In this day and age and in the tenor that we sitthe volatile nature of our societythe court would be well-served to do so, she said. 3. | For example, the statements of a racist bigot in defense of racism cannot be considered reliable because of the personal disposition of the source. While most people use technology and the Internet for fun, profit, or self-expression, some use it for hurtbullying, defamation, even spreading terrorism. Hence, the contested nature of ethics. Thats maybe not a bad result.. Every time you plan to speak to an audiencewhether it is at a formal Give Your Audience Respect. Which would be better, in this case. WebProfessional Ethics; Ethically Speaking; Access all episodes of Ethically Speaking here. organization. This very brief overview of ethics in general and in communication specifically is designed to let you know that the best minds have grappled with what is right and wrong when it comes to expression. When was this information published? Over the next several years over 40,000 federal felons could be let go. Jennifer has an informative speech due for Dr. MacKenzies class. WebPersuasive speaking seeks to influence the beliefs, attitudes, values, or behaviors of audience members. The evidence should also be accurate in the sense that it should fully and properly represent the ideas or statements of others within the context in which such ideas or statements are made. This process begins when you begin brainstorming the topic of your speech. Media reports relating to payments, accommodations, and financial decisions associated with Justice Clarence Thomas have unleashed the latest media firestorm and call for the need for the courtthe only U.S. court that has no formal ethics codeto enact some measure of reform. You should compose the information in your own voice or way of expressing yourself. However, in most cases you can go by the repeated information rule. email: Library Website Technical Help | TCC Acceptable Use Policy | MyTCC | 2022 Tulsa Community College. With that as our original source, which of the following is truly paraphrasing? Ethics refers to the branch of philosophy that involves determinations of what is right and moral. Accessed 6/5/21. Sign up for the Breaking Defense newsletter. Simply put, ethical communication refers to communicating in a manner that is clear, concise, truthful, and responsible. Why is a strong sense of ethical responsibility vital for public speakers? It is also important to label facts as facts and opinions as opinions, especially when dealing with controversial subjects. Theyre going to give us more capability.. The purpose of the speech was ethical in as far as it sought to protect the common good of the International Community by preventing a nation and its leader from doing harm to people. Sometimes we try to find justification for times when we are untruthful, such as to smooth over relationships and say things that serve as social lubrication (Floyd, 2017). WebEthical public speaking is a process. Ethics refers to the branch of philosophy that involves determinations of what is right and moral. What is the process for working out those standards? WASHINGTON Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall said today that he has asked the services Scientific Advisory Board to rapidly kick out a study of the potential impacts of generative artificial intelligence, such as the increasingly popular AI program ChatGPT. Be Factual. This guide serves as the primary text for COMM 1113 in eCore. Privacy Center Despite the implications of the two ethical perspectives on ethics discussed above, the National Communication Association (NCA) has established a Credo for Ethical Communication to guide the practice of the discipline. Because different cultures have different norms about right and wrong, ethics is a very contested zone in all aspects of human encounters. It depends on whether the student has borrowed in a sneaky way (cutting and pasting passages together but this time indicating where the sections came from) or if the student is using the ideas but not the exact wording. A speech is quite different. This process begins when you begin brainstorming the topic of your speech.
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