Mayella went to school for a few years but none of her eight siblings go, and their mother is dead. In To Kill a Mockingbird, what does Aunt Alexandra think about the importance of family and breeding? Scout had said, The school had buzzed with talk about Tom Robinson, none of which was complimentary. (Ch.10.pg.119) People had their own negative commentary on her father's case, which lead her to fight because of the words that were said. Latest answer posted November 20, 2020 at 10:58:48 AM. Analyzes how boo radley's maturity is depicted in the novel when he overcomes his fear and interacts with scout, jem and dill. In his lawyers voice, without a shade of affection, he said: Your aunt has asked me to try and impress upon [Jem] and Jean Louise that you are not from run-of-the-mill people, that you are the product of several generations gentle breeding(p. 177). acting like you're better than others is not the best way to show people your tue self. Atticus questions Mayella, but first asks her some background questions to show the jury what kind of family she comes from. This was not what was meant to happen, but it did. What does Aunt Alexandra mean when she says that Ewell could do "something furtive" to Atticus? He is determined to guard the basic human rights of Tom and all others by using his knowledge and experience in law. With his high morals, Atticus will not lower himself to the violent measures used by others, even for his own self-defense. To me, this goes along with her efforts to make Scout into a lady. In Chapter 18, we learn that Mayella's life is one of miserable poverty and deprivation. That night Scout feels something under her bed and thinks a snake his hiding there. Scout becomes interested in the men, who smell of "whiskey and pigpen" and are dressed in heavy dark clothes despite the summer night. As she watches them grow up, she grows up mentally also. This comment implies that the only subjects girls are expected to understand are boys and clothes. What is the physical description of Jem Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird? as she watches them grow up, she grows up mentally. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. to view the complete essay. The children stay a safe distance away so Atticus won't notice them. To Dill, it seemed they would rather spend time alone together that with him. As the book progresses, Boo, Aunt Alexandra, and Scout learn life lessons and develop into mature adults. Analyzes how the raymond family, especially mr. dolphus raymond, is shunned based on interracial marriage and mixed offspring. Scout describes Calpurnia as a strict, demanding, and unsentimental "tyrannical presence.". What else is a good symbol for them? Which lead her individuality to becoming a tomboy. through all the obstacles they went through and having to mature faster than most kids, they came out with a much better perspective on the world. (Chapter 13). Scout is relieved when her father returns to the same old Atticus, and says she knew what he was trying to do, but that "it takes a woman to do that kind of work.". Calpurnia is the Finch family's cook, a Black woman, and a mother figure to Scout. Latest answer posted November 20, 2020 at 10:58:48 AM. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, brother and sister Jem and Scout, are taught about the surrounding racism shown to members of the African American community and poor white citizens. the ewell family is also discriminated against. Scout realizes how lucky she is to have a family that needs her. Scout's conversation with Mr. Cunningham emphasizes her knowledge of young Walter Cunningham and reminds Mr. Cunningham of the human bonds that connect everyone in the town. In the packed courthouse, the children have trouble getting seats until Reverend Sykes helps them find seats upstairs in the balcony where the black people sit. This chapter builds the trial's suspense quite significantly, as the reader begins to understand Atticus's situation. AA-corset and smart. Works Cited This may have been one of the first times that the children Later that afternoon, Atticus leaves the house in his car, carrying an electrical extension cord with a light bulb at the end. Aunt Alexandra, started off as a rude and bossy woman, but as she became closer to Atticus, Jem, and Scout, she changed into a more loving and compassionate person. Analyzes how scout has seen her aunt as being stuck up on more than one occasion. End of argument! Most old people still know each other so well that every behavior is somewhat predictable and repetitive. Atticus asks if this was the first time Tom Robinson has been invited into her house, and she jumps a little before she says that it was the first time. People up there set them free, but you don't see them setting at the table with them. Scout recollects mentally the way that the Ewells live, in a tiny hut made of planks and corrugated iron and flattened tin cans, surrounded by junk salvaged from the nearby dump. in southern culture farming was the first priority, before education, ethical values, and even human rights. empathy allows us to see perspective, and allows stories to be written. They believe they are doing well by making money for missions, failing to see the hardship on their own doorsteps. Include what she represents and what Scout and Jem learn from her, either good or bad." In addition to her church-related activities, Alexandra also became the Secretary of the Maycomb Amanuensis Club. She had "long visits" with Miss Stephanie; she had coffee with Miss Rachel; and even the rarely seen Mr. Radley paid her a visit. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Atticus never shows disapproval of either Mr. Ewell or Mayella, and is kind and courteous, despite insults he receives. This leads to her regular clashes with Scout over principles and traditions. Scout observes Judge Taylor, whom she considers to be a rather good, sensible judge. "), "The Significance of Aunt Alexandra in to Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee." Through the experiences each character went through and the natural maturing that occurred in each of them, the characters were altered from the way they were at beginning of the book. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Aunt Alexandra plays a negative role: she is a proper, southern lady with a strict code of behaviour and etiquette, but is too closed-minded and obstreperous to change her ways or view the world from others perspectives. The Finch children again find themselves welcomed and even honored among blacks when Reverend Sykes invites them to the balcony, and chairs are vacated in the front row on their behalf. Latest answer posted May 15, 2016 at 7:21:00 PM. What does Atticus mean when he says "Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we startedis no reason for us not to try to win"in To Kill a Mockingbird? M.E. For more information on choosing credible sources for your paper, check out this blog post. Scout and Jem listen intently to everything that is said in the courtroom. In Maycomb county, if anyone has a drop of black blood, society considers them all black. boo, aunt alexandra, and scout learn life lessons and develop into mature adults. The first thing she said was, Put my bag in the front bedroom, Calpurnia, (p. 169). Jem explains that he married a black woman and that he has "mixed" children. Boo, who fears talking to others, Aunt Alexandra, who is against people of other races or social classes, and Scout, who is young and is not aware of lifes challenges, constantly suppress their emotions and personality. Atticus questions Mr. Ewell, asking whether a doctor was called, and Mr. Ewell again says that no doctor was called, saying that he has never called a doctor in his life and never thought of doing so. She does not agree with her brother's defense of Tom Robinson and believes that he is bringing shame on their family. Where were they? From the very beginning, Aunt Alexandra felt she should be completely in charge. This preview is partially blurred. middle of paper She gets Jem to investigate, and they discover Dill hiding under Scout's bed. Atticus explains that some people can forget that they are human beings when they become part of a mob. Analyzes how jem and scout learn from boo radley's experiences in to kill a mockingbird. In this book, the Finches are sort of outsiders in Maycomb society in the sense that they don't always act the way they are supposed to. Mr. Ewell shows himself to be arrogant and crude. She also judges families on the basis of how long they have been settled in the same place. Sometimes this influence is positive and sometimes it is negative, yet no matter what, it will change a persons life. Mr. Dolphus Raymond gave Dill a drink of what to settle his stomach? Concludes that aunt alexandra, calpurnia and miss maudie are responsible for jem and scout finch's growth and maturity throughout the novel, and they each have different impacts that could be either positive or negative. To Kill a Mockingbird essays are academic essays for citation. Aunt Alexandra is very important to the novel,. Later on, Aunt Alexandra finds out that Scout and Jem went to the black church with Calpurnia and tries to forbid Scout from visiting Calpurnia's home. In Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird, several characters play this role. "In To Kill a Mockingbird, whatrole does Aunt Alexandra represent in the modern world?" Through subtle yet effective ways, Miss Maudie teaches Scout many life lessons about being humble, judging, and attitude, all of which ultimately have a great effect on the kind of person Scout develops into and her outlook on the world. On Harper Lee's novel, Telgen states, "Comprising the main portion of the book's examination of racism and its effects are the underlying themes of prejudice vs. tolerance: how people feel about and respond to differences in others" (292). Analyzes how harper lee's to kill a mockingbird strongly influenced aunt alexandra when she visited their home. Mr. Ewell says that he does. Children look up to their elders for wisdom and advice. Dill is very hungry and Scout gets him some cold cornbread to eat while mentally noting that Dill is now "home." Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Analyzes how scout's empathy, or lack thereof, for aunt alexandra already exists and is expressed through the way she thinks and acts towards her. Just a week later, events surrounding the trial begin to come to a head. The Question and Answer section for To Kill a Mockingbird is a great What is the physical description of Jem Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird? she learns to distinguish between right and wrong. I need the description of him as of the end of chapter 11, when he's between 10 and 12 years old. Jem overhears Aunt Alexandra warning Atticus that he is bringing disgrace to the family name. All rights reserved. This best-seller greatly expresses the repercussions of discrimination and prejudice of gender, race, and class. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird is an exquisite example of the impact of prejudice and discrimination on a small Southern town post-Depression. Analyzes how being an indian and trying to fit in as a white, affects arnold's individuality. Why has Aunt Alexandra come to Maycomb in To Kill a Mockingbird? She comes to be an important part of the Missionary Society and gets to be famous for her refreshments. By contrast, Aunt Alexandra is very much a mainstream person as soon as she comes to live with them. Analyzes how scout learns from miss maudie that the best of talented people do not brag about their talents or skills. This allows our team to focus on improving the library and adding new essays. The whole reason for her visit was to change Scout, but instead she got changed herself. the town has adopted a prejudiced mindset that singles out the african americans. . Sign up Aunt Alexandra begins trying to form Scout into a proper Southern girl, and meets with much opposition. To Kill a Mockingbird expounds upon the ideas, thoughts, and interpretations of Jean Louise Finch (also known as Scout) and her older brother Jeremy "Jem" Finch. Aunt Alexandra treated Calpurnia as if Calpurnia was her servant. How does Scout get Mr. Cunningham and the mob to leave in To Kill a Mockingbird? Even her aunt's constant pestering is a sign of her care for Scout, which is much better than the ambivalence that Dill experienced. The To Kill a Mockingbird study guide contains a biography of Harper Lee, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The rigidity of behavior patterns that Aunt Alexandra (and the rest of Maycomb) believe in demonstrate that individuals from white families also are subject to a certain amount of discrimination on the basis of their family's social stature. What concerns does Aunt Alexandra have about the way Atticus is raising his children? The men make allusions to Tom being moved to the Maycomb jail the next day (Sunday), because the trial will occur on Monday. Individuals are not judged on their own qualities, but rather upon stereotypes forced upon their entire clan. - Alfredo Alvarez, student @ Miami University, We use cookies to provide the best possible experience on our site. Aunt Alexandra establishes herself in the neighborhood and continues to pester the children about what they should and should not do. Did she start screaming when she saw her father in the window? In the novel "To Kill A Mockingbird" each of the main characters changed quite a bit. 1)Bob Ewell (Mayella Ewell's dad) was stabbed with a kitchen knife. Atticus treats both the sheriff and Ewell with respect, and carefully asks questions that poke holes in the Ewells' claims. aunt alexandra's comment implies that girls are expected to understand boys and clothes. What does a corset represent? One man picks up Jem by the collar, and Scout kicks the man in the groin. They're not intended to be submitted as your own work, so we don't waste time removing every error. Analyzes how scout learns that miss maudie should always make the best of any situation she might get placed in. What is the physical description of Jem Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird? No matter what part of the book you are reading it will most likely tie in with family somehow, whether it is positive or negative. These changes can be caused by money, a new groups of friends, or just trying to change for yourself. What represents how Miss Maudie contrasts to AA? Those who have stayed on the same land for many generations are deemed "Fine Folks," whereas Scout always thought that "Fine Folks" were those who "did the best they could with the sense they had." She also has an entirely different set of values and subscribes to a different ideology than Atticus. Aunt Alexandra represents old southern womanhood: She teaches Scout the ways that a true "lady" is expected to behave, including dress, manners, and social expectations. Mr. Ewell is surly and crass in the witness chair, but the judge, who clearly does not respect the man, manages to keep everything orderly. Aunt Alexandra is very conscious of Maycomb's social mores, chooses to live within its constrictions, and "given the slightest chance she would exercise her royal prerogative: she would arrange, advise, caution, and warn." Even her clothing is tight and restrictive. Despite Aunt Alexandra's rough edges and prim nature, she indirectly teaches Scout the importance of maintaining her composure when facing adversity and desires what is best for the children. Scout is intimidated by her aunt and compares to her Mount Everest. Aunt Alexandra. To protect the anonymity of contributors, we've removed their names and personal information from the essays. What is the effect of Miss Maudie and Aunt Alexandra on Jem and Scout. They rely on someone experienced and with authority for guidance on how to live their lives. However, sometimes the people who are accountable for youth mislead them; they may have good intentions, but are not mature enough to exemplify their values and morals, or they simply are ignorant. 6. Who sa. What does Scout find in the knothole of the tree in the novelTo Kill a Mockingbird? Miss Maudie takes on the role of a motherly companion, who shares warmth and words of wisdom with Jem and Scout Finch. 140. New York, New York: Grand Central, 1982. Analyzes how harper lee's, to kill a mocking bird, shows the different ways of growing up. Analyzes how the characters in to kill a mockingbird by harper lee have grown and matured throughout the novel. he becomes snobby and shameful of his past. What do Jem and Scout learn from Aunt Alexandra? . She would be one of the most imprudent and disrespectful person anyone would . Besides, theres a drinking streak in that family a mile wide. A family member come to change someone else, but ends up get changed instead. How does Aunt Alexandra treat Calpurnia in To Kill a Mockingbird? When everyday life does not satisfy him, he can find solace again in his make believe world. Atticus's light illuminates the night, just as he strives to teach his community the truth and expose their unfairness. Latest answer posted April 15, 2021 at 5:47:22 PM. Explains that the only monument in maycomb that was officially known as a black territory was the humble church, which was their property. Latest answer posted April 15, 2021 at 5:47:22 PM. Read a summary of Chapter 13 in "To Kill a Mockingbird". 123Helpme.com. It can go from a peaceful taciturn summer morning to all hell broken loose. She asks Jem how to determine whether someone is "mixed" or not and Jem says that you can't tell by looking, you have to know their history. scout believes everything that reaches her hears and takes most things literally. Analyzes how society has a harmful effect on individuals' judgements, words, & actions. Clearly, more will soon be revealed. Overall, Aunt Alexandra's character represents tradition, heritage, family, and formal etiquette in the modern world. One example of this southern tradition occurs when Aunt Alexandra comes to the Finch residence to help Atticus raise his children during the trial. Atticus informs them of the social structures of Maycomb but he certainly does not endorse the ways people use those structures to keep certain groups (namely, African-Americans and the poor) in socially and economically disadvantaged positions. Scout wonders out loud why Mr. Cunningham wanted to hurt Atticus when he usually is Atticus's friend. Mr. Underwood reveals himself in a nearby window with a gun, pointing out that he had them covered the whole time. Jem still refuses to leave. After Mr. Gilmer has allowed Mayella to tell her story, it is Atticus's turn. the town of maycomb profiles all blacks as immoral, criminals, and pilfering races. Even though he knows the real truth, he prefers the story he makes up. Atticus still seems unperturbed. Aunt Alexandra makes no mention of Jean Louise's intelligence, education, or personality. Aunt Alexandra was worried about Jem and Scout, and was trying to keep them safe. Pip and Jem are similar as they both look up to their dad and neither have a mother figure. There is good in Mayella, her flowers are the only beautiful thing at the Ewell residence, and Scout thinks that Mayella seems to make an effort to keep herself clean, but her actions seem motivated by cowardice. Its location was very far inland and away from the only form of transportation in that day - riverboats. I so often wondered how she could be Atticuss and Uncle Jacks sister that I revived half-remembered tales of changelings and mandrake roots that Jem had spun long ago. Throughout the novel, Aunt Alexandra is portrayed as a rather strict, callous woman who enjoys being the center of attention and gossips with the local citizens about the current events taking place in Maycomb. To Kill a Mockingbird is a book written by Harper Lee. "To Kill a Mockingbird Chapters 13-18 Summary and Analysis". Analyzes how harper lee's to kill a mockingbird expounds upon the ideas, thoughts, and interpretations of jean louise finch and her older brother jeremy "jem". They notice Mr. Dolphus Raymond drinking liquor from a paper bag and sitting with the black people. Atticus suddenly grew serious. They are concerned that the "Sarum bunch" will cause some trouble, but Atticus thinks they won't do anything (such as a lynching) on a Sunday night. This quote refers to those people who are so busy judging the lives of others that they forget to live their own. In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, what, if any, positive lesson(s) does Scout learn from Aunt Alexandra? Answered by Kasidy E #787221 on 4/30 . Sigelman, Katherine. Her repeated attempts. The interaction between the two suggests that children (like Scout) are more immune to the attitudes and mindsets of the society around them, but as they grow older (like Jem), they unwittingly find themselves replicating and reinforcing society's traditional views. Because of her refined personality and exceptional manners, Alexandra becomes very popular throughout the community. "Explain Aunt Alexandras role in the novel. When she moves in with Atticus and the children, she tries to get them to acknowledge their family history, particularly with respect to their social position. Analyzes how miss maudie teaches scout that she shouldn't judge people based solely on rumors. She finally tells Mr. Gilmer that her father asked her to chop up an old chiffarobe (chest of drawers) for kindling, but she didn't feel strong enough. Aunt Alexandra represents strength and the importance that women play in our modern society. So, because of this. Why does Aunt Alexandra come to visit in To Kill a Mockingbird? Dill's story about his experiences with his parents show Scout how much she has to be grateful for. Changes will come and go in the world, but family will be steadfast. Aunt Alexandra urges Atticus not to speak like that in front of Calpurnia, but Atticus protests as usual, claiming fairness and honesty are important. The ironic part of this is that when it happen, the family member who is changed, usually get positively influenced. Analyzes how scout isn't always blind to the clockwork of her aunt's mind. Atticus asks her to identify the man who raped her, and Mayella points to Tom, who Atticus asks to stand. He treats everyone on the stand with the same respect, no matter who they are or where they come from. The following questions will help you to consider how these developments contribute to the text's overall meaning. What is the structural purpose for bringing Aunt Alexandra into the noveldirectly after Calpurnia takes Jem and Scout to her church? Atticus asks if Mr. Ewell remembers Mayella's injuries as being the same as described by the sheriff. How does Scout get Mr. Cunningham and the mob to leave in To Kill a Mockingbird? Jem is concerned that the men outside mean Atticus harm, but Atticus assures him later that those men are his friends and are not part of a gang or the Ku Klux Klan, whom Atticus claims is gone and will never come back. She claims that she went inside for the money, and Tom followed her, pushed her to the floor, and took advantage of her while she screamed and tried to fight back. Explains that there are many ways to grow up, but growing mentally is the most important. In more cases than not, positive influence comes to people who strived to change the personality of others. Look no further! 4. Who was Mr. Ewell bothering? In chapter 15 of To Kill a Mockingbird, why does the group of men come to talk to Atticus on his front porch? The one the reader sees in the book is hosted by Aunt Alexandra at the Finches' house. the only basis the town had against him in his trial was the fact that he is black and everyone else is white.
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