A voluptuous former Seventh Avenue model, she was said to strongly resemble screen sirens Elizabeth Taylor and Rita Hayworth. Gallerist Ronald Sosinski says that when he met Ruth, in the 1980s, she told him that Red, Black & Silver was stashed in racks built near the studios ceiling, where nobody could get to them. She was so paranoid, he says. "[61] French abstract painter Jean Hlion, on the other hand, remarked on first seeing a Pollock, "It filled out space going on and on because it did not have a start or end to it.
[39] He did not paint at all in 1956, but was making sculptures at Tony Smith's home: constructions of wire, gauze, and plaster. - Abstract As per Britannica, Jackson Pollock's first art mentor, Frederick John de St. Vrain Schwankovsky, contributed to his openness toward psychologist Carl Jung's methods. . "In Mexico City, he [Motherwell] visited Wolfgang Paalen whose show Baziotes and Jackson [Pollock] had seen at the Julien Levy Gallery the year before." To prepare Red, Black & Silver for review, Sosinski took it to a restorer, Dianne Dwyer Modestini, formerly a specialist in 19th-century and old-master paintings at the Metropolitan Museum. Instead of getting better, Pollock descended into his self-destructive habits, all the while clinging to Krasner more and more. What Really Happened During the Making of. If Ellen Landaus opinion prevails, people will happily buy them and theyll go into museums and books, but not the ones that I have anything to do with, Thaw said at the time. L. Shamar, "What Makes a Pollock Pollock: A Machine Vision Approach". Untitled 1950, which the New York-based Knoedler Gallery had sold in 2007 for $17 million to Pierre Lagrange, a London hedge-fund multimillionaire, was subject to an authenticity suit before the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. A larger, more comprehensive exhibition of his work was held there in 1967. American painter Jackson Pollock died in a single car crash, in 1956. The foundation had indicated that the work was submitted to Thaw in 1986 by a man named John Laubach, who mailed two black-and-white photographs and a transparency of Red, Black & Silver to Thaws offices with a request that the work be authenticated. 2023 Cond Nast. "[20], Pollock's most famous paintings were made during the "drip period" between 1947 and 1950. 387, 281295 (2008). Paul Jackson Pollock (/plk/; January 28, 1912 August 11, 1956) was an American painter. Paris, on August 12, 1956, Lee Krasner received a phone call informing By signing up you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. He was involved in a one car auto accident. Around the time Love Affair was first published, Krasner called Kligman pathetic and petty in an interview. The Jackson Pollock catalogue raisonna formidable four-volume work of scholarshipwas published to acclaim in 1978. With fame came stern criticism, and so the pressure to prove himself added another layer of anxiety for Pollock. When I am in my painting, I'm not aware of what I'm doing. If you or someone you know needs help with mental health, please contact the Crisis Text Line by texting HOME to 741741, call the National Alliance on Mental Illness helpline at 1-800-950-NAMI (6264), or visit the National Institute of Mental Health website. According to Whistler, this is when Pollock began drinking. His abusive, alcoholic father provided a negative example that Pollock simply couldn't shake as an adult. "ArtSpace, "Falconers scholarly acumen and engaging prose is welcome. Pollock's nephew, Jason McCoy, commented on the biography: "It seemed to me they had done an inordinate and quite wonderful job of research, but the way it read was essentially sensationalist.". Then, unexpectedly, he picked up can and paint brush and started to move around the canvas. As Biography reports, depression, alcoholism, and social awkwardness haunted Pollock for his whole life. Thanks to the mediation of Alfonso Ossorio, a close friend of Pollock, and the art historian Michel Tapi, the young gallery owner Paul Facchetti, from March 7, 1952, managed to realize the first exhibition of Pollock's works from 1948 to 1951[21] in his Studio Paul Facchetti in Paris and in Europe. On the floor I am more at ease. Im soon to be 80 years old, completely retired from business I have kept away from matters like this and refuse to get involved again.. How did Jackson Pollock die? Lee Krasner: A Retrospective. pg. Taylor et al, "Authenticating Pollock Paintings Using Fractal Geometry", Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 8. View Full Article in Timesmachine Give this . On April 30, the reply cameagain, courtesy of Spencer: The [authentication] board disbanded in early 1996 and can no longer respond to the requests for authentication., Kligmans attorneys say that they were shocked by the uncanny timing of the boards disbandment. Modestini says she tidied [the painting] up a bit It was very, very grimy. Asked to speculate whether Red, Black & Silver appeared to be an older work, she says, There could have been 20 years of dirt on the surface. Images of the newly tidied painting had been submitted to Thaw for evaluation. With the help of a down-payment loan from Peggy Guggenheim, they bought a wood-frame house and barn at 830 Springs Fireplace Road. In 1927, Jackson Pollock started attending the Riverside High School in Los Angeles, and from the get-go, he assumed the role of the outcast (via Biographics). Then, Pollock started seeing Dr. Violet Staub de Lazlo for about a year. I didnt really want to touch it.. The boards chairman was Eugene Thaw. The storage closet was secured only with a flimsy hinge lock and a padlock. However, when Kligman was in residence, she propped Red, Black & Silver up on her bedroom mantel, hiding it behind one of her own canvases when she left the studio. 444, E9-10, (2006). Copy. As Biography and The Guardian report, just after 10 p.m. on August 11, 1956, Pollock drove his convertible Oldsmobile into a tree at 80 mph. In fact, Pollocks painting career culminated in a canvas aptly titled Search a hybrid combining areas of dense, clotted pigment with viscous pourings probably painted about a year before his death. Streisand was to play the role of Lee Krasner, and De Niro was to portray Pollock. Having learned about Pollock's violent death, Lee Krasner returned to the United States and buried her husband. His lover, artist Ruth Kligman, was the only survivor of the accident. No mention of Kligmans name had been made; foundation representatives maintain that they had presumed that the work belonged to Laubach, who died early this year. Jackson Pollock's father, LeRoy, was a government land surveyor and a farmer, according to Biography. Art Gallery - Links. He had pushed his supportive wife away with his abusive and disloyal behavior, and he had succumbed to alcoholism, having lost the will to paint. She said, I gotta meet Pollock. I took a piece of paper and drew a map. 25 (Winter, 1989): 42-57. D.J. When the plaster set, he twisted the exposed wire to make a freestanding lobed object, about a foot long, that arches upwards like a primitive organism rising from the sea floor. and Pollocks behavior, Krasner took the opportunity to go to Europe In preparation, Phillips de Pury commissioned yet another test on the work, this time conducted by Orion Analytical, a respected materials-analysis-and-consulting firm. What was Jackson Pollock's life like? He had also seen Paalen's surrealist paintings in an exhibition in 1940. When friends asked about them, he said he planned to carve them, recalling his youthful desire to mould a mountain of stone to fit my will. In 2006, Pollocks No. On the anniversary of his death in a car crash we look at the last months of the great abstract expressionist. Unfortunately, as Biography suggests, as Pollock felt criticized and misunderstood, he also felt the pressure to self-promote, which led to even more drinking. In 1945, he married the artist Lee Krasner, who became an important influence on his career and on his legacy. In fact, alcoholism eventually led to his untimely death asBiographyreports, Pollock died in a car crash while driving under the influence. I need the resistance of a hard surface. The painting was given an assessment of Category Ameaning that it bore the same fractal patterns as the established Pollock paintings Taylor had studied. That night, she goes to the bar and meets him, all set for it. During his lifetime, Pollock enjoyed considerable fame and notoriety. [47] He used hardened brushes, sticks, and even basting syringes as paint applicators. Both men would henceforth play a central role in all matters pertaining to the authentication of Pollock works. As per Simon Whistler's Biographics, LeRoy Pollock was born LeRoy McCoy, but after he lost both his parents at a very young age, he was adopted by his neighbors, the Pollocks. A Movement in a Moment: Abstract Expressionism. The evidence is quite compelling. [3] Stella, proud of her family's heritage as weavers, made and sold dresses as a teenager. I have to admit I read that and I was like, Go mom, laughs Clea Newman Soderlund, speaking about her fathers posthumous memoir, Sumner Redstone in Love: The Cringey Sexcapades of a Horny Billionaire, The elderly media titan flexed his MTV ownership, rang his grandson at 3 a.m. for hookups with new women, and rewarded companions with stock options and TV shows. [60] Reynold's News, in a 1959 headline, said, "This is not artit's a joke in bad taste. He left the family when Pollock was 8 years old, but by then, he'd left his mark on Pollock and his four older brothers. Jungian concepts and archetypes were expressed in his paintings. Only five, possibly six, of Pollock's paintings can be ascribed to the last three years of his life, and none of them were included in the show that marked his passing. [17] He argues that, if anything, the foundation was prejudiced in Kligmans favor: The only reason they paid attention to it again was because Ruth was the source. Cupchik, "Multifractal Structure in Nonrepresentational Art". They noted that Kligman herself had acknowledged that Pollock was not able to paint in the end, and they wanted to know how she had managed to remove the painting from the Springs property, as shed indicated in the book that all of her personal possessions had been destroyed while she was hospitalized after the car accident. Price T79.95
Pollock had been drinking gin all day and lost control at a curve on a long stretch of deserted road; the car plunged into some woods at 60 or 70 miles an hour. Rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise, however, its energy turns negative, implodes and flows downwards, as though it were being drained away.". His control of the paint is evident and one can actually feel the rhythm in the painting. Dore Ashton, a respected art critic, historian, and writer, wrote a letter to the board proclaiming, I have no reason to doubt the authenticity of this painting which, it seems to me, is utterly characteristic of Pollock. Kligman and Blum had X-radiograph and infra-red-scan testing conducted on the painting to determine whether it might plausibly have been created in 1956. [74] In 2012, Number 28, 1951, one of the artist's combinations of drip and brushwork in shades of silvery gray with red, yellow, and shots of blue and white, also sold at Christie's, New York, for US$20.5 millionUS$23 million with feeswithin its estimated range of US$20 million to US$30 million. His last move with his family was in 1928, to Los Angeles. (1950) and Blue Poles (1952) and ended with his death in an alcohol-related car accident in 1954 after a period of mounting depression . The Matter paintings have not since been authenticated by the foundation and never will be, Ronald Spencer and Charles Bergman say. I prefer sticks, trowels, knives and dripping fluid paint or a heavy impasto with sand, broken glass or other foreign matter added. "Pollock and Krasner: Script and Postscript". While producing groundbreaking art, Pollock slowly descended into alcoholism and violent behavior, until his demons got the best of him on August 11, 1956. According to York University'sTrauma and Mental Health Report, Pollock showed clear signs of bipolar disorder alongside his lifelong problem with alcoholism. K. Jones-Smith et al, "Fractal Analysis: Revisiting Pollock's Paintings" Nature, Brief Communication Arising, vol. [5] He subsequently grew up in Arizona and Chico, California. For Pollock, 1956 was a year of eclipse. There was a feeling of injustice and outrage on Ruths part, says Bickford. She reportedly moved into Pollock's home the day his wife left for Paris, hurt by his cheating. Throughout the remainder of 1994, Kligman and her attorney Robert Blum amassed a body of evidence to present to the board. Table of Contents Who was in the car accident with Jackson Pollock? Amidst all this, he rarely made enough money to live comfortably. As for the anomalous canvas and the geometric design faintly visible in the top left corner of the painting, she wrote that Pollock had used one of my canvas boards on which I had already painted a few strokes. She said that she brought painting supplies to him from both his studio and my own working materials., I stood next to him and watched him paint it, Kligman wrote. His parents, Stella May (ne McClure) and LeRoy Pollock, were born and grew up in Tingley, Iowa, and were educated at Tingley High School. It was just total frustration.. 4. Lee Krasner.
[34] Krasner was also responsible for introducing him to many collectors, critics, and artists, including Herbert Matter, who would help further his career as an emerging artist. When at least one of the victims is (a) famous, (b) in some sense "important," or (c) when his or her life or work has something tragic pervading it. *Red, Black & Silver*s obscurity didnt seem to hamper Christies initial enthusiasm about the work. Benedict says that she declined, so Kligman invited Edith Metzger, a receptionist at Kligmans regular beauty parlor. It is difficult to overestimate the influence that Pollock has had on 20th Century Art. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1983. pg. This time, she asked Santa Fe gallerist Linda Durham to be her proxy. "Every bit as comprehensive and authoritative as E. H. Gombrichs The Story of Art Concepts and movements are explained concisely, while the range of art covered [] is both diverse and inspiring. But there's a sad twist to this story: While therapy helped Pollock shape his unique art technique, it did little to alleviate his mental struggles. Stella and LeRoy Pollock were Presbyterian; they were of Irish and Scots-Irish descent, respectively. It spills out of itself in a mineral prodigality, not yet crystallized. On the anniversary of his death in a car crash we look at the last months of the great abstract expressionist. The painting had officially entered the purgatory of unattributed artworks. That evening, Pollock, Kligman, and Metzger drove to a concert in Pollocks green 1950 Oldsmobile convertible. Krasner oversaw the initial authentication committee that evaluated works purportedly created by her late husband. But she also stated, I did not regard it in my interest to hang Jacksons painting in my home or studio for personal reasons. Pollock and Metzger were killed instantly. Why is Jackson Pollock bad? She died in March 2010. It was very, very pre-determined. In her 1974 book, Love Affair: A Memoir of Jackson Pollock, Kligman would assert that her Cedar Bar meeting with Pollock had been coincidental, and that he had meant so much to me for so long as a heroic figure.. But the Pollock-Krasner Authentication Board, whose members were close with Pollocks wife, Lee Krasner, have questioned its authenticity. [15][16] Some historians[who?] He had a volatile personality, and struggled with alcoholism for most of his life. In December 1956, four months after his death, Pollock was given a memorial retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City. Lisa Nicole Lopes (May 27, 1971 - April 25, 2002), also called Left Eye, was an American rapper, singer, songwriter best known as a member of the R&B and hip hop group TLC. Kligman promptly moved into the Pollock-Krasner home in the Springs, a hamlet in East Hamptonby some accounts, on the very day that Krasner boarded a transatlantic ocean liner. Pollock converted the barn into a studio. Kligman also claimed to have had an affair with Franz Kline, who referred to her as Miss Grand Concourse. She would boast that Jasper Johns was another conquest. Pollock observed Native American sandpainting demonstrations in the 1940s. By defying the convention of painting on an upright surface, he added a new dimension by being able to view and apply paint to his canvases from all directions. people to wonder what could have been if only. "[24], Pollock's work after 1951 was darker in color, including a collection painted in black on unprimed canvases. ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? After his move to Springs, New York, he began painting with his canvases laid out on the studio floor and he developed what was later called his "drip" technique. The foundation functions as the official estate for both Pollock and his widow, but also under the terms of Krasner's will, serves "to assist individual working artists of merit with financial need". It was Krasner who continued Pollock's legacy, promoting and selling his paintings to museums worldwide. Over the years, Krasner made little effort to hide her contempt for her husbands former mistress. Krasner is often considered to have tutored her husband in the tenets of modernistic painting. But never., Kligmans attorney Robert Blum recalls that at that point my recommendation to [Ruth] was that litigation was necessary. After seeing the big mural, the art critic Clement Greenberg wrote: "I took one look at it and I thought, 'Now that's great art,' and I knew Jackson was the greatest painter this country had produced. (She managed his artwork and deals with Guggenheim.) In November 2006, Pollock's No. They simply folded rather than give her what she was entitled to. He adds that the board had reneged on its promise to Kligman to consider additional information about the work: They said, Of course, we stay open; if you have other things to tell us, please do. The Kligman team protested to the foundation. Also killed was Edith Metzger, a passenger in the car Pollock was driving when it plunged into the woods and overturned. [37] There are several accounts where Krasner intended to use her own intuition as a way to move towards Pollock's I am nature technique in order to reproduce nature in her art. In 2023, an unknown Pollock painting was reportedly discovered in Bulgaria after international police agencies were able to track down a group of international art smugglers. Price CAD$89.95
Rather than occupying a place of honor on a living-room or museum wall, it has spent much of its life in secrecy, stashed away in closets or hidden behind other paintings. Taylor et al, "Fractal Analysis: Revisiting Pollock's Paintings" Nature, Brief Communication Arising, vol. [73] It was a centerpiece of the Museum of Modern Art's 1998 retrospective in New York, the first time the painting had been shown in America since its purchase. A mere year after Pollocks death, Kligman scandalized the art world by beginning an affair with artist Willem de Kooning, considered at the time to be Pollocks chief artistic rival. She decreed them authentic. Pollock thus replied with an angry telegram: "NO CHAOS DAMN IT." In a letter dated January 12, 1994, she advised the board members that there is absolutely no room for doubt about the works authenticity, and described her version of the paintings creation in Pollocks backyard. His full name was Paul Jackson Pollock and he had four older brothers. In an e-mail exchange, Johns did not respond when asked whether hed had a romance with Kligman; however, he acknowledged that she seemed to express a genuine erotic affection for well-known artists. Andy Warhol wrote that Kligman had kissed him on a couple of occasions. By 1956, Jackson Pollock had reached rock bottom. This was around the same time wealthy art collector Peggy Guggenheim discovered Pollock and ignored Krasner as Biographics reports, Guggenheim was infatuated with Pollock, so there was a sense of competition between the two women. In the book, Landau demonstrates the many connections between the family who owns the paintings and Jackson Pollock during his lifetime to place the paintings in what she believes to be their proper historic context. Soon after, Kligman reportedly brought a $100,000 negligence action against Lee Krasner, as Pollocks executor, seeking damages for the accident; she is said to have settled for $10,000. (After Pollocks 1956 funeral, de Kooning reportedly declared, Its over. Its such a compelling and almost classically tragic story that it has resonance for the ages, and its inextricable from the object itself.. During his lifetime, Pollock enjoyed considerable fame and notoriety. Davey Frankel adds that Kligman didnt want the paintings authenticity to be decided in court, but instead to be brought to the world in a public way under the right circumstances. (Kligman was not shy about lawsuits under other circumstances, however: in 2001 she filed a copyright-infringement suit against Steve Naifeh and Gregory White Smith, co-authors of Jackson Pollock: An American Saga, and another copyright-infringement suit in which she asked a federal court for an injunction barring Ed Harriss 2000 film, Pollock, from being shown. In the second one, Durham wrote, To have it soldanywhereat a proper price requires your imprimatur. Pollock, on the other hand, remained in Pollock, Kligman, and Krasner are all now dead, but as, Trumps Week Has Gone From Bad to Sir, They Have a Recording of You Ordering Cokes While Discussing Plans to Attack Iran, We Have Built a Giant Treadmill That We Cant Get Off: Sci-Fi Prophet Ted Chiang on How to Best Think About About AI, Trump, Who Has the Mind of a Child, Still Thinks the Classified Documents He Got Indicted for Keeping Belong to Him: Report, Blume is a New York City-based author and journalist. Unfortunately, even after the four months at the hospital, Pollock showed little signs of change (perhaps none, apart from his stylistic evolution). It would be our pleasure to work with a painting of such quality. A provisional value estimate of $500,000 to $1.2 million was mentioned. [94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103] A 2015 study that used fractal analysis as one of its techniques achieved a 93% success rate distinguishing real from fake Pollocks. She engaged a new legal team, who say they took her case on a pro bono basis. Pollock described this use of household paints, instead of artist's paints, as "a natural growth out of a need". Pollock died at the age of 44 in an alcohol-related single-car accident when he was driving. Done in the painter's classic drip-and-splash style and signed "J. Pollock", the modest-sized painting (15 by 28 1/2 in) was found to contain yellow paint pigments not commercially available until about 1970. In 2006, a documentary, Who the *$&% Is Jackson Pollock?, was made concerning Teri Horton, a truck driver who bought an abstract painting for five dollars at a thrift store in California in 1992. The Pollock-Krasner House and Studio is owned and administered by the Stony Brook Foundation, a nonprofit affiliate of Stony Brook University. Here Kligman offered a handful of explanations. Although his father set a negative example for young Pollock, the artist copied his behavior, and this eventually brought his downfall. })(); The Technique of Action Painting in Jackson Pollock Paintings. Pollock was decapitated, and passenger Edith Metzger was also killed. 19, Chave, Anna. her that her husband, Jackson Pollock, had died the night before. Krasner was unfamiliar yet intrigued with Pollock's work and went to his apartment, unannounced, to meet him following the gallery exhibition. The painting standing alone without Ruths ownership would not have passed. Taylor says that only 8 of the 97 purported Pollocks brought to him for evaluation over the years have been given a Category A designation, but he was quick to qualify the implications of these results. Fortunately the dog is OK. In 1937, Pollock started psychiatric treatment for his alcohol addiction. The board, according to the letter from Thaw, was unable to come to a definitive conclusion regarding its opinion about how or whether this painting fits into the known work of Jackson Pollock., It Was an Intensely Personal Gift from Jackson to Me, Over the next 18 months, Kligman attempted to address the boards concerns. 44, Anne M Wagner. New York: Grey Art Gallery and Study Center, 1981. pg. As per Art Forum's William Rubin, the cowboy painter myth often meant that Pollock was seen as "naive, unconscious of, or outside, any traditions of art, and hence 'styleless'." [25], He later returned to using color and continued with figurative elements. Pollock started using synthetic resin-based paints called alkyd enamels, which at that time was a novel medium. Pollock promised to start a new painting especially for the photographic session, but when Namuth arrived, Pollock apologized and told him the painting was finished. As Biographics reports, Pollock's first psychotherapist was Dr. Joseph Henderson Pollock was his patient between 1938 to 1941. By this time, two anti-trust suits, in 1993 and 1995, respectively, had been brought against the foundation by other enraged owners of works that had not been authenticated by the board or its predecessor committee; both suits had been dismissed. Is this a real Jackson Pollock? According toThe New York Times, the 1989 biography "Jackson Pollock: An American Saga" depicts Pollock as gay and oftentimes confused about his sexuality. 95, Wagner, Anne M. "Lee Krasner as L.K. A mysterious trove of pictures rocks the art world", "The Pollock-Krasner Foundation website: Press Release page", "Most frequently requested artists list of the Artists Rights Society", "Pollock's "Mural" Moves to the Getty for a Makeover! In April 1997 they sent their new findings to the board. The driver suffer minor injuries and was taken to a local hospital. Considering the state of their marriage Although they moved to Long Island and Pollock finally had a large studio (converted from an old barn), he wasn't happy. Forty years later, JoBeth Williams and Craig T. Nelson tell all about the horror classics secrets, tragedies, and controversies. These works show Pollock attempting to find a balance between abstraction and depictions of the figure. Davey Frankel, the young executor of her estate, says, The full recognition of the painting [as] the last thing he ever painted in his lifethat meant more to her than compromising certain things. Longtime Pollock-Krasner Foundation attorney Ronald Spencer says that the board members were surprised Kligman didnt accept what they saw as a generous offer for inclusion in the supplement, considering the painting had been rejected in the past.. A few years later, in 2002, a filmmaker named Alex Matter, whose parents had been close with Pollock and Krasner, found more than 30 Pollock-like paintings among some family possessions.
The President and Fellows of Harvard College acting through the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, 1993. In 1973, Number 11, 1952 (also known as Blue Poles) was purchased by the Australian Whitlam government for the National Gallery of Australia for US$2 million (A$1.3 million at the time of payment). I had my own life to live unconnected to Jackson Pollock, she began.
Kligman trustee Jonathan Cramer says she survived on welfare checks. Numbers are neutral. Following his time in the psychiatric hospital in 1938, Pollock began seeing a psychotherapist for his depression, anger issues, and alcoholism. Austrian artist Wolfgang Paalen's article on totem art of the indigenous people of British Columbia, in which the concept of space in totemist art is considered from an artist's point of view, influenced Pollock as well; Pollock owned a signed and dedicated copy of the Amerindian Number of Paalen's magazine (DYN 45, 1943). It fit well with Greenberg's view of art history as a progressive purification in form and elimination of historical content. I feel nearer, more part of the painting, since this way I can walk around it, work from the four sides and literally be in the painting. Painting Beyond Pollock is a captivating account of the history of European and American painting from the mid-20th century onwards. Art Students League, New School for Social Research, New York University. At this time, Krasner had the opportunity to go And The Archives of American Art also houses the Charles Pollock papers, which include correspondence, photographs, and other files relating to his brother Jackson. one car auto accident. In an abortive effort to find fresh impetus in three-dimensional form, Pollock created his last works of art. Then came the issue of the paintings earlier submission by a different owner. I continue to get further away from the usual painter's tools such as easel, palette, brushes, etc. In 2016, Pollock's painting titled Number 17A was reported to have fetched US$200million in a private purchase. She also went into mourning for the rest of her life. Blond bombshell actress Jayne Mansfield was killed instantly when the car she was riding in struck the rear of a trailer truck on Interstate 90, east of New Orleans on June 29, 1967.
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