The term "looting" is also sometimes used to refer to antiquities being removed from countries by unauthorized people, either domestic people breaking the law seeking monetary gain or foreign nations, which are usually more interested in prestige or previously, "scientific discovery". Dr. Russell, recently retired from a full schedule of academic work, continues free-lance consulting, lecturing and writing from his home in Westchester County, New York. In warfare in ancient times, the spoils of war included the defeated populations, which were often enslaved. They cater to our willingness to conceal in order to increase physical well-being and gratification. The situation got worse; there was more poverty and crime, not less. You only have to look around to see what is happening among the "disadvantaged" teenagers in our criminal cities. Now Im well aware that some people were helped, but the net result has been disastermost especially for the disadvantaged children who must suffer the fearful consequences of these misguided programs that tend to keep them confined permanently to their crime-ridden slums. There just doesnt seem to be many ways for them to escape from itexcept by the always-present and seemingly attractive route offered by crime. a device for finding direction with a needle that can move easily and that always points to magnetic north, From one day to the next (Phrases with day, Part 1), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. The situation deteriorated. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. [9][10] In other cases, looting may be tolerated or even encouraged by governments for political or other reasons, including religious, social or economic ones. Trump is facing 31 counts of violating the Espionage Act through "willful retention" of classified records, plus six counts including obstruction of justice and false statements . also : not sanctioned by official rules (as of a game) illegality. Thats quite understandable, and I dont know any other logical way the government could administer its welfare programs. After all, the nation needs those children, for one purpose or another. Murder, mutilation, rape (so casually that one is reminded of rabbits), drugs, arson, grand theft. The argument is that the rule of law conceals, justifies, legitimates, and sanctions lawlessness or plunder (appropriating the world's resources and channelling them from the hands of the weak to the hands of the strong and wealthy). Illegal. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/illegal. DEA Response: DEA regulations require registrants to provide effective controls and procedures to guard against theft and diversion of controlled substances, but the regulations do not provide a specific definition of . https://www.thefreedictionary.com/plunder, to rob by open force, as in war; to take wrongfully as by pillage or fraud. In fairness to the governments of Sweden and France, however, I must add that those subsidized children are not thereby disadvantaged any more than are the citizens in general. It was done, on a massive scalenot really for the disadvantaged people, but to them. It is evident, then, that the proper purpose of law is to use the power of its collective force to stop this fatal tendency to plunder instead of to work.. I understand because, I too, was a disadvantaged kid; after several years of poverty and stealing, I finally ended up in an orphanage at age 12. Its staple diet for newspapers, magazines, movies, documentaries, and the evening news on TV. Middle French or Medieval Latin; Middle French illegal, from Medieval Latin illegalis, from Latin in- + legalis legal. But you will take care that the soldiers do not plunder the inhabitants or hurt private property." WikiMatrix. [22] Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy's novel War and Peace describes widespread looting by Moscow's citizens before Napoleon's troops entered the city in 1812, along with looting by French troops elsewhere. When 'thingamajig' and 'thingamabob' just won't do, A simple way to keep them apart. - Any private individual who shall kidnap or detain another, or in any other manner deprive him of his liberty, shall suffer the penalty of reclusion perpetua to death: . [27][28] Reports from 2012 suggested that the antiquities were being traded for weapons by the various combatants. You . [20] Not all looters in wartime are conquerors; the looting of Vistula Land by the retreating Imperial Russian Army in 1915[21] was among the factors sapping the loyalty of Poles to Russia. Definition of the Crime of Plunder; Penalties. Definition of the Crime of Plunder; Penalties. Please, enable JavaScript and reload the page to enjoy our modern features. Soldiers divided the plunder [= loot] among themselves. Bastiat argues in the work that a government consists only of the people within or authorizing it, therefore it has no legitimate powers beyond those that people would individually have: Socialism, like the ancient ideas from which it springs, confuses the distinction between government and society. What are these two issues? Section 7. Its staple diet for newspapers, magazines, movies, documentaries, and the evening news on TV. At least that action brings temporary excitement and good feeling to hopeless lives. Origin 1495-1505 Middle French ( trafique) What is Drug Trafficking? The future of our planet is in danger if we continue to plunder its resources as we do. (tr) to rob or steal (choice or desirable things) from (a place): to plunder an orchard. Drug trafficking is the process by which individuals manufacture and distribute illegal drugs throughout the country. Theres a clear reason for the degrading results of these programs. If I sound bitter, its because I amnot at the disadvantaged children who are sinking ever deeper into the growing quagmire of violence and crime, but at us good people who turned to government (the police force) for a solution to social problems that must be solved voluntarily or not at all. Browse the use examples 'legal plunder' in the great English corpus. The principle, of course, works negatively as well as positively.). [25][26], Syrian conservation sites and museums were looted during the Syrian Civil War, with items being sold on the international black market. In that connection, it shows up in several of Bastiats stories and explanations. In college sociology texts, the authors sometimes demonstrate their deductive ability by explaining why families on farms used to be so large, while city families were usually smaller. The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation. AN ACT DEFINING AND PENALIZING THE CRIME OF PLUNDER Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: Section 1. The property so captured is called plunder. This process is the origin of property. d) Ill-gotten wealth means any asset, property, business enterprise or material possession of any person within the purview of Section Two (2) hereof, acquired by him directly or indirectly through dummies, nominees, agents, subordinates and/or business associates by any combination or series of the following means or similar schemes: 1) Through misappropriation, conversion, misuse, or malversation of public funds or raids on the public treasury; 2) By receiving, directly or indirectly, any commission, gift, share, percentage, kickbacks or any other form of pecuniary benefit from any person and/or entity in connection with any government contract or project or by reason of the office or position of the public officer concerned; 3) By the illegal or fraudulent conveyance or disposition of assets belonging to the National Government or any of its subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities or government-owned or -controlled corporations and their subsidiaries; 4) By obtaining, receiving or accepting directly or indirectly any shares of stock, equity or any other form of interest or participation including promise of future employment in any business enterprise or undertaking; 5) By establishing agricultural, industrial or commercial monopolies or other combinations and/or implementation of decrees and orders intended to benefit particular persons or special interests; or. And neither would you. Increasingly we American people are turning to our government to solve our social and economic problems. Heres a personal incident that happened in Bastiats own country; its a story hed have enjoyed, and would certainly have used in one of his speeches to his fellow-legislators in the Chamber of Deputies. You and I live and work and produce according to that principle every day. Attack to plunder vessel 1660. In the U.S. at that time, there was a dramatic struggle between the agricultural southern states and the industrialized northern. There is no country in the world where the law is kept more within its proper domain: the protection of every person's liberty and property. Bastiat asserted that whereas justice has precise limits, philanthropy is limitless and thus government can grow endlessly when that becomes its function. For every additional billion dollars spent by government to help disadvantaged children, the number of children joining street gangsor turning alone to violencegoes up in proportion. It determines how many cars are produced, as well as how much cocaine is made available. Those programs encourage our desire to justify selfish actions by claiming were doing it for the good of othersespecially for children and old people. As Bastiat said, there is a fatal tendency in all of us to turn to legal plunder (when its readily available) to do for us (and others) what we should properly do for ourselves (and others). Thus the subsidies dont lock them into a situation thats likely to turn them toward crime in an effort to get out. Plunder definition: If someone plunders a place or plunders things from a place, they steal things from it. Such a crime typically involves fraud, dishonesty, or anything that goes against the norms of society. Local civilians can also take advantage of a breakdown of order to loot public and private property, as took place at the Iraq Museum in the course of the Iraq War in 2003. Pain vs. Nor does it come from a gloomy and uncharitable spirit. By receiving, directly or indirectly, any commission, gift, share, percentage, kickbacks or any/or entity in connection with any government contract or project or by reason of the office or position of the public officer concerned; We passed new laws and voted even more money; much of it to build more prisons to house the criminals created by the social programs. Plunder Sanctioned take illegally; of intellectual property "This writer plundered from famous authors" synonyms: loot see more verb plunder (a town) after capture synonyms: sack see more verb destroy and strip of its possession synonyms: despoil, rape, spoil, violate see more noun goods or money obtained illegally A federal law that makes it a crime for a person to encourage illegal immigration does not violate constitutional free speech protections, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on Friday in upholding the . 6) By taking undue advantage of official position, authority, relationship, connection or influence to unjustly enrich himself or themselves at the expense and to the damage and prejudice of the Filipino people and the Republic of the Philippines. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, plunge (something) in(to) (someone or something). [3] c) Person includes any natural or juridical person, unless the context indicates otherwise. Definition in the dictionary . Accessed 30 Jun. Delivered to your inbox! As part of World War II reparations, Soviet forces systematically plundered the Soviet occupation zone of Germany, including the Recovered Territories, which later transferred to Poland. Louisville police say anything that goes into the air or explodes is, Official fireworks shows took place over the city, and, Facebook has been scrutinized for its handling of its users data, and social networks face fines in Germany for failing to swiftly take down hate speech and, In the 1950s and 1960s, major city hospitals in the United States admitted as many as 20 to 30 women a day for complications from, Will Ferrell and Amy Poehler as a stuck-in-a-rut suburban couple who open an, Trump later walked back these comments, sort of, saying that instead, doctors should be punished for providing abortions if the procedure were made, A Helsinki district court on Wednesday ordered the assets of Uber's Finnish country manager be confiscated until police conclude an investigation into whether the U.S. ride-hailing firm operates an, Marco stood today, standing on this stage Marco supports legalization and citizenship for 12 million, Post the Definition of illegal to Facebook, Share the Definition of illegal on Twitter, Palter, Dissemble, and Other Words for Lying, Skunk, Bayou, and Other Words with Native American Origins, Words For Things You Didn't Know Have Names, Vol. Riots in the wake of the 2020 George Floyd protests in numerous American cities led to increased amounts of looting, as looters took advantage of the delicate political situation and civil unrest surrounding the riots themselves. The Soviets sent valuable industrial equipment, infrastructure and whole factories to the Soviet Union. The current welfare programs are designed to appeal to our greed, to our desire to avoid personal responsibility and to use our money and efforts exclusively for our own material wants. Legal Definition and Related Resources of Plunder. The situation deteriorated. The result is disaster. And from time to time, it may well indeed apply to all of us. Section 6. In The Law, Bastiat wrote that "each of us has a natural right from God to defend his person, his liberty, and his property." A cynic once claimed that the first labor-saving device was robbery. Though living in France, Bastiat wrote this book when slavery was still legal in the United States and was very controversial there, as it was in Europe. These are the only two issues where, contrary to the general spirit of the republic of the United States, law has assumed the character of a plunderer. History shows this quite clearly. Bastiat defines legal plunder as the government`s ability to steal property from another by force. If it werent so desperately tragic for so many millions of gullible people, one might laugh at our frantic efforts to prop up an obvious disaster for a few more years. A quiz to (peak/peek/pique) your interest. Learn the definition of 'legal plunder'. This fatal desire has its origin in the very nature of manin that primitive, universal, and insuppressible instinct that impels him to satisfy his desires with the least possible pain. We disapprove of state education. This process is the origin of plunder. Increasingly we American people are turning to our government to solve our social and economic problems. Laws are passed saying that opposing plunder is illegal, with punishments that will accumulate to death, if resisted consistently. The annals of history bear witness to the truth of it: the incessant wars, mass migrations, religious persecutions, universal slavery, dishonesty in commerce, and monopolies. Check out the pronunciation, synonyms and grammar. In Sweden, the low birth rate is of great concern to the government; it wishes to increase it. The positive relationship between increased social programs by government to help disadvantaged children and a corresponding increase in juvenile crime isnt even open to serious debate; its clearly there for everyone to see. Im well aware of the seriousness of that accusation, but the proof is painfully obvious. Republic Act 7080 (Plunder) penalizes a public officer who acquires ill-gotten wealth in the total of at least PHP 50 million through overt or criminal acts. The justification offered by the recipients of legal plunder is that, in one way or another, theyre disadvantaged and really need the money. He contended that The law becomes perverted when it is used to violate the rights of the individual, when it punishes one's right to defend himself against an effort of others to legislatively enact laws which plunder his wealth/property. They are designed to exploit our propensity to see all issues in terms of immediate and personal needs and wants. Add plundering to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Some common synonyms of plunder are booty, loot, prize, spoils, and spoil. He described the State as a "substitution of a common force for individual forces" to defend this right. Theres a clear reason for the degrading results of these programs. Any public officer who, by himself or in connivance with members of his family, relatives by affinity or consanguinity, business associates, subordinates or other persons, amasses, accumulates or acquires ill-gotten wealth through a combination or series of overt or criminal acts as Its just that in our sincere desire to help, weve collectively chosen the wrong direction. 1, issued and promulgated on February 28, 1986. Though living in France, Bastiat wrote this book when slavery was still legal in the United States and was very controversial there, as it was in Europe. Here in the United States, we dont discuss this same issue and procedure at all openly. Section 5. Perhaps so, but Im convinced that the overwhelming majority of us would still rather work for a living than to steal (illegal plunder) or to demand handouts from government (legal plunder). And the allocation of scarce housing is one of several welfare programs the Swedish government uses to encourage the production of more Swedish babies. In France with its declining birth rate, a friend of mine in Paris is paid far more (directly and indirectly) by government for his five young children than hes paid (take home) by his employer. Learn more. No, I wouldnt. Definition of Drug Trafficking Noun The process by which individuals grow, manufacture, and sell illicit drugs to the public. Corruption of seamen and confederating with pirates 1658. Kidnapping and serious illegal detention. The Revised Penal Code penalizes three kinds of bribery: (a) direct bribery; (b) indirect bribery; and (c) qualified bribery. And so on, in every nation of the western world, with the government using various welfare programs to encourage the production of more human beings, sometimes admitted and sometimes denied. Definition of Terms - As used in this Act, the term - 1632, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a. They also stole from private companies and homes. [34], In the case of a sudden change in a country or region's government, it can be difficult to determine what constitutes looting as opposed to a new government taking custody of the property in question. Matter of Silva-Trevino, 24 I&N Dec. 687 (AG 2008). In due course, the distinction between legal plunder and illegal plunder tends to blur. "Take me," returned the Kite, "I am much stronger than you are." b) Government includes the National Government, and any of its subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, including government-owned or -controlled corporations and their subsidiaries. The property so captured is called plunder. legal plunder - English definition, grammar, pronunciation, synonyms and examples | Glosbe. It stops when it becomes more painful and more dangerous than labor. This is no rash accusation. Japan has passed laws that redefine rape and raise the age of consent in a landmark overhaul of sex crime laws. Section 3. Bastiat stated, "I do not dispute their right to invent social combinations, to advertise them, to advocate them, and to try them upon themselves, at their own expense and risk. This result is guaranteed by a universal principle of human action we all understand and follow, i.e., if you want more of anything (including children) you can increase the production of it by paying more. In short, our government welfare programs are designed to appeal to our selfish and nonproductive instincts, and in no way to our generous and productive instincts. These welfare laws con us into dreaming of how we think life ought to be instead of facing life as it really is. Its not their fault they were born poorand you rich. This is one of a series of articles examining current interventions of the welfare state in the light of warnings from the French economist and statesman, Frederic Bastiat (1801-1850). I really cant condemn the teenagers unduly for burning down the houses, destroying the elevators, and swapping the food stamps for drugs. Children on farms were an economic asset to their parents, they explain, while city kids were an economic cost. So far, so good; I understand the principle and how it works. Since most of us really do want to helpand since the promised results were so desirable and enticingwe initiated every social program asked for. But thats not the situation at all here in the United States where the high birthrate among welfare families (of all colors) tends to insure that most of those disadvantaged and subsidized children are likely to remain in their deadening locations with little hope of ever moving up. In 1990 and 1991, during the Gulf War, Saddam Hussein's soldiers caused significant damage to both Kuwaiti and Saudi infrastructure. [40] Whether that constitutes "looting" is a debated point, with other parties pointing out that the Europeans were usually given permission of some sort, and many of the treasures would not have been discovered at all if the Europeans had not funded and organized the expeditions or digs that located them. Prescription of Crimes - The crime punishable under this Act shall prescribe in twenty (20) years. Dictionary. I find a positive correlation between the two. 2. The situation got worse; there was more poverty and crime, not less. But then they frequently spoil it by adding, Of course, thats not true today, either on farms or in cities. You want to bet? Looting is the act of stealing, or the taking of goods by force, typically in the midst of a military, political, or other social crisis, such as war, [1] natural disasters (where law and civil enforcement are temporarily ineffective), [2] or rioting. [6] In the aftermath of World War II, a number of war criminals were prosecuted for pillage. Scope - This Act shall not apply to or affect pending prosecutions or proceedings, or those which may be instituted under Executive Order No. Beginning in the early modern period and reaching its peak in the New Imperialism era, European colonial powers frequently looted areas they captured during military campaigns against non-European states. crime involving moral turpitude ("CIMT") has been vaguely defined as a depraved or immoral act, or a violation of the basic duties owed to fellow man, or recently as a "reprehensible act" with a mens rea of at least recklessness. [2] Pirates swarmed the seas in search of easy plunder. [6] The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 (modified in 1954) obliges military forces not only to avoid the destruction of enemy property but also to provide for its protection. [36], During the ongoing Kashmir conflict, looting of Kashmiris trapped between the Indian and Pakistani militarized zones is common and widespread. He laughed (a bit wryly, I thought) as he concluded, If I can persuade her to produce just one more, I can retire., We never point out that same connection between income and children in the United States. All evidence suggested that the plunder of the tomb had happened long ago. See Booty; Prize. Here are a few examples of how this principle works in the area of welfare programs and children (birth rates), an area of increasing importance all over the world. In fact, we usually deny it. And Im not greatly impressed by the statistician who argues, Look, dummy, the reason the most welfare workers and dollars are there is because the high crime rate brought them there. Not so; the welfare programs themselves are the cause of the increased crime rate. (Feel free to define the terms good and evil any way you like; whatever definition pleases you, thats the one Im here using.) Section 4. And since her product is more in demand than his, understandably shes paid more. As a consequence of this, there appears to be no country in the world where the social order rests on a firmer foundation. The 2011 Egyptian Revolution, for example, caused a significant increase in the looting of antiquities from archaeological sites in Egypt, as the government lost the ability to protect the sites. [3] Ronald Reagan cited it as a deep influence. The essay was influenced by John Locke's Second Treatise on Government and in turn influenced Henry Hazlitt's Economics in One Lesson. 2. : things that are stolen or taken by force especially during a war. [1] It is the work for which Bastiat is most famous, followed by the candlemaker's petition and the parable of the broken window. The relationship between the public and the legislator becomes "like the clay to the potter." Some dispensers of government aid actually noticed that result, and suggested razing the slum buildings and replacing them with large apartment complexes. During my two visits to Stockholm in the 1960s, I found that the waiting time for an apartment was from four to ten years. Pantianos classics, 1916. Please do not edit the piece, ensure that you attribute the author and mention that this article was originally published on FEE.org. Since most of us really do want to helpand since the promised results were so desirable and enticingwe initiated every social program asked for. The soldiers plundered and looted (the city). 8 Fed. I find a positive correlation between the two. And so on, in every nation of the western world, with the government using various welfare programs to encourage the production of more human beings, sometimes admitted and sometimes denied. They are slavery and tariffs. Nglish: Translation of illegal for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of illegal for Arabic Speakers. Synonym Discussion of Plunder. Frederic Bastiat believed, as set forth in The Law, that there is a tendency that is common among people. In other cases, for example, the Wahhabi sack of Karbala in 1801 or 1802, loot has contributed to further victories for an army. Despite international prohibitions against the practice of looting, the ease with which it can be done means that it remains relatively common, particularly during outbreaks of civil unrest during which rules of war may not yet apply. Theoretically, to prevent such looting, unclaimed property is moved to the custody of the Custodian of Enemy Property, to be handled until returned to its owners. The subtitle of the book is 'When the rule of law is illegal'. So does everyone else, in all nations and under every form of government. plunder definition: 1. to steal goods violently from a place, especially during a war: 2. to steal or remove something. Frederic Bastiat believed, as set forth in The Law, that there is a tendency that is common among people. They appeal to our acquisitive instincts, to our natural impulse to camouflage our actions by rationalizing them, to our desire to live at the expense of others (legal plunder) by claiming a human right to do so. But even in the United States, there are two issuesand only twothat have always endangered the public peace. The law has been used to destroy its own objective: It has been applied to annihilating the justice that it was supposed to maintain; to limiting and destroying rights which its real purpose was to respect. If I sound bitter, its because I amnot at the disadvantaged children who are sinking ever deeper into the growing quagmire of violence and crime, but at us good people who turned to government (the police force) for a solution to social problems that must be solved voluntarily or not at all. After all, the nation needs those children, for one purpose or another. In fact, Im not personally acquainted with even one black criminal. 1:32. The end result of that approach necessarily must be disastermost especially for the increasing number of disadvantaged children who are being created and victimized by it.
Castro Valley Unified School District Calendar 2023-24, What Are The 5 Theories Of Crime, Homes For Sale In Mississippi, Articles I