123 S. Broad Street, Suite 2830 PlanScore, a nonpartisan analysis tool, produced similar findings. [4][5] In the 2020 redistricting cycle, Carbon County was added into the district, in exchange for the area around East Stroudsburg in Monroe County. HARRISBURG The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has selected a new congressional map that closely resembles the current one, a ruling unlikely to dramatically change the partisan makeup of the states delegation. Click on Redistricting can have far-reaching implications, particularly for most vulnerable communities; our Black communities, our Brown communities, poor and working-class communities, said, Lee. It notes that Justice Debra Todd, a Democrat, and the courts two Republicans Justices Sallie Updyke Mundy and Kevin Brobson dissented to the selection of the Carter plan. Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district is a district in the state of Pennsylvania. Change the color for all districts in a group by clicking on it. A nonprofit and nonpartisan organization, Seventy does not endorse candidates or represent any special interests. Use the keyboard shortcuts I In the legend table, click on a color box to change the color for all districts in the group. WebZip code: 17110 is located in the 10th Congressional district of Pennsylvania. The maps swing districts are held by Allentown-area Democrat Susan Wild and Republican Brian Fitzpatrick of suburban Philadelphias Bucks County, while one in suburban Pittsburgh is empty since Democrat Conor Lamb is running instead for U.S. Senate. Our journalism is produced to serve the public interest not profit motives. Reset or use R to set the map to its initial zoom. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above. Pennsylvania's new congressional map had its first showing on May 15, when voters chose the Democratic and Republican nominees for U.S. House of Representatives. In the 2010 and 2012 elections, Gerlach defeated physician and Iraq War veteran Manan Trivedi, the Democratic nominee. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $301,000 to $314,800, a 4.58% increase. Philadelphias 3rdCongressional Districtcovers a majority of West Philadelphia, most of Center City, and parts of North Philadelphia. It is a fair map that will result in a congressional delegation mirroring the citizenry of Pennsylvania, Wolf wrote. HARRISBURG, Pa. (AP) Pennsylvanias highest court broke a partisan deadlock Wednesday over a new map of congressional districts by selecting boundaries that broadly adhere to the outlines of current districts, even as the state loses one seat because of sluggish population growth. Check out the brand new. Initial 2024 Electoral Map Ratings from Sabato's Crystal Ball, New Features: 2024 Election Calendars, Primary Maps and Polls, 500 Days Until the 2024 Presidential Election. Tom Wolf vetoed a map sent to him by Republicans. This is the precinct in Swissvale that got split, said State Rep.Summer Lee (D-Allegheny). Congressional Districts Pennsylvania lost one of its 18 congressional seats due to sluggish population growth. The new 11th district is essentially the successor to the old 16th District, with representation per the elections of 2018 onward. Your choices will be saved for your next visits to this map page. Using past election data, it categorized six of the seats as Democratic and six as Republican, with two leaning Democrat and three leaning GOP. Select the color you want and click on a district on the map. Web2022 Pennsylvania Redistricting. Instead, the district once represented by retiring CongressionalRep.Mike Doyle (D-Forest Hills) will be split into two. Prior to the court-ordered redistricting, the 6th district's incarnation dated back to 2002. All other states will be hidden. Its not just the difference in geography, its the difference in demographics and political ideologies, said Lee. HARRISBURG, Pa. (AP) Pennsylvanias highest court broke a partisan deadlock Wednesday over a new map of congressional districts by selecting boundaries that broadly adhere to the outlines of current districts, even as the state loses one seat because of sluggish population growth. Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Use REMOVE to remove the color of the selected district. X. For over one hundred years, the Committee of Seventy has been the voice of good government and reform. Most people in Congressional District 6, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27.4 minutes. Cities; Townships; Counties; ZIP Codes; Unified School Districts; State House Districts My Maps: save all maps you make to your account. This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached. Senators serve six Because of sluggish population growth between 2010 and 2020, the state lost one of its 18 seats, raising the stakes in what is already an intensely political process. Scaling patterns (default) are better for zoomed in areas. England has repaid Australia with short-ball bowling and snared three wickets to rein in the visitors on the fourth morning of the second Ashes test at Lords. Final Pa. legislative maps approved by redistricting panel, but legal challenges likely. 9.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Congressional District 6, PA (67.1k out of 714k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. Purpose: Public information and support for transportation planning, design and development. congressman or congresswoman) by entering your address or clicking a district in the map: Im at home, use my phone/computers location This map has (Supreme Court Of Pennsylvania via AP), FILE - In this Nov. 6, 2020 file photo shown is a general view of the Pennsylvania Judicial Center, home to the Commonwealth Court in Harrisburg, Pa. Pennsylvanias highest court is breaking a partisan deadlock over a new map of congressional districts by selecting boundaries that broadly adhere to the current outlines of the states districts. Not sure which congressional district you live in? Share your maps with others, even if they don't have a Plus account. WebR+2 [1] Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district includes all of Carbon, Lehigh, and Northampton Counties; and parts of Monroe County. A new config file will be created. As of 2020, 10.1% of Congressional District 6, PA residents were born outside of the country (73.5k people). (2020-01). Add a title for the map's legend and choose a label for each color group. Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Congressional District 6, PA declined by 1.52% from 5.59% to 5.51%. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. As a special bonus, all gifts will be MATCHED as part of our Independence Day fundraising campaign! Change this behavior in Advanced settings. The largest share of households have an income in the N/A range. WebAll US House seats to be contested in 2020. Log in to your account from any device and continue working on your maps. Susan Wild won the general election in the newly redrawn 7th district, and she took office January 3, 2019. Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD, US Representatives from Congressional District 6, PA. WebFind your representative (a.k.a. Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. Need more features, like your own account and the ability to save your maps to it? This station is part of Cox Media Group Television. Harrisburg, PA 17108-1728. Select the states you want to color and click COLORto paint them with the selected color. It consisted of the majority of Delaware County (except for the City of Chester and some of the eastern boroughs), a portion of Chester County east of West Chester in the affluent Philadelphia Main Line area, and a portion of southern Montgomery County centered on Upper Merion Township. Open in External Program. incredible people, places, and food of Pa. every Friday. The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($100,727), Information ($96,146), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($86,107). Load map settings from My Maps whenever you want. After the 2000 census, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania was divided into 19 congressional districts, decreasing from 21 due to reapportionment. D or the keyboard arrows to move the map. Color and edit your map as you want. Pennsylvania has 18 congressional districts, split 9-9 between the two parties. This change requires a reload. Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district is located in the southeast-central part of the state. - to zoom in/out and W Which congressional district am I in? The following table includes election results for previous incarnations of the 7th congressional district; see #Historical district boundaries. But the state's new redistricting map has split the old District 18 into two new districts District 12 and District 17. By using this website, you accept the terms of our Visitor Agreement and Privacy Policy, and understand your options regarding Ad Choices. It is made possible by the support of Spotlight PA members and Votebeat, a project focused on election integrity and voting access. Congressional District 6, PA borders Congressional District (at Large), DE, Congressional District 1, MD, Congressional District 4, PA, Congressional District 5, PA, Congressional District 9, PA, and Congressional District 11, PA. Congressional District 6, PA is home to a population of 731k people, from which 94.6% are citizens. WebThis service will assist you by matching your ZIP code to your congressional district, with links to your member's website and contact page. Legal officials in Myanmar say its Supreme Court has scheduled hearings for this month to consider appeals from ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi against conviction in cases that saw her receive a total of 33 years in prison, legal officials said Saturday. In January 2014, Gerlach announced that he would not stand for reelection to the 114th Congress. As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Pennsylvania. We Review the Mapmakers' Choices", http://scrantontimes.com/articles/2008/11/05/news/sc_times_trib.20081105.a.pg3.tt05congress11_s1.2062365_top3.txt, "Election 2010: Pennsylvania: House of Representatives", "Meet Lloyd Smucker: Amish-born congressman seeking a second term on tax cuts and conservative record", "Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district (id: B000703)", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Statistics of Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 2012", "Pennsylvania 2014 General Election November 4, 2014 Official Results", "Pennsylvania 2016 General Election November 8, 2016 Official Results", "2018 General Election: Representative in Congress", "2020 Presidential Election Representative in Congress", "2022 General Election Official Returns - Representative in Congress", Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774present, Congressional redistricting in Pennsylvania, Presidential Election Results by Congressional District, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania%27s_11th_congressional_district&oldid=1161322755, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with plain text file bare URLs for citations, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023, All articles with lists with data missing, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. Showing data for Pennsylvania. Pennsylvanias national Republican committee member, Andrew Reilly, said it was unfortunate that the court majority chose a map that combines two safe Republican districts into one, makes a suburban Pittsburgh seat friendlier for Democrats and was represented in part by the firm of a partisan Democratic Party-aligned lawyer. Everyone deserves access to the facts. This level of partisan balance and competitiveness is similar to that of the existing plan, reflective of Pennsylvanias statewide partisan preferences, and consistent with changes in population as they relate to partisanship, Rodden wrote. [5], .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}405253N 762706W / 40.88139N 76.45167W / 40.88139; -76.45167. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Congressional District 6, PA was 10.1%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing. Philadelphias 5thCongressional Districtcovers the southeast corner of Pennsylvaniaand includes portions of Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia counties. The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Congressional District 6, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies. [6], In February 2018, following the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania's ordered redrawing of congressional districts, Costello announced he would not stand for reelection and retire at the end of the 115th Congress, leaving businessman Greg McCauley as the sole Republican candidate while the Democrats nominated Air Force veteran Chrissy Houlahan. Congressionaldistrict maps provided by thePhiladelphia City Planning Commissionand ward and division information fromCounty Board of Elections. Former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, who leads the National Democratic Redistricting Committee and whose affiliate organization, the National Redistricting Action Fund, backed the court-selected map, called it a substantial win for Pennsylvanians who now get to vote for the candidate of their choosing in fair, lawful districts for the next decade.. Representatives Map of Congressional Districts Senators Each state in the United States elects two senators, regardless of the states population. Who benefits: Little to no The largest industries in Congressional District 6, PA are Health Care & Social Assistance (49,102 people), Manufacturing (47,731 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (40,346 people), and the highest paying industries are Finance & Insurance ($86,064), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($85,131), and Utilities ($79,857). Use legend options to change its color, font, and more. journalism from across Pa. PA Post (Daily): Top news every weekday On February 19, 2018, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania released a new congressional map after lawmakers had failed to agree on a map that would reduce gerrymandering. Select a state and click COLOR STATE to color all its districts with the selected color. The Investigator (Weekly): Best accountability Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Nate Smallwood / For Spotlight PA and PINJ, nonpartisan analysis showed had a strong GOP bias, put together a document that recommended the legislative Republicans map, a 6.6% efficiency gap favoring Republicans, WATCH: A panel on how Pa. wants to spend its $1B opioid settlement, Everything you need to prepare for Pa.s 2023 election, Determining if someone is mentally fit for trial in Pa. often traps them in the place making them worse jail, by Danielle Ohl of Spotlight PA and Brittany Hailer of The Pittsburgh Institute for Nonprofit Journalism, How anxiety came to dominate the big business of medical marijuana cards in Pennsylvania, Penn State presidents special adviser accuses students of spreading misinformation, by Wyatt Massey of Spotlight PA State College, Thousands of Pa. homeowners feel stuck in a high-stakes game of telephone with their homes, vital utilities on the line, Pa. election 2022: How redistricting could alter control of the legislature and other changes to watch Nov. 8, by Kate Huangpu of Spotlight PA and Stephen Caruso of Spotlight PA, Pa. lawmakers spent at least $3 million on private lawyers, experts during redistricting battle, invoices show. For press inquiries, please contact us at 215-557-3600. Select the state that you want to isolate and click ISOLATE STATE. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Congressional District 6, PA was 94.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing. The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Congressional District 6, PA is White, followed by Hispanic and Black. top news from across PA, plus some fun, too. PS: If you prefer to mail a check, you can send it to: Spotlight PA .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}3954N 7555W / 39.900N 75.917W / 39.900; -75.917. The Democratic-majority state Supreme Court in a 4-3 decision picked a 17-district map that had been proposed by a group of Democratic Party-aligned voters who sued last year in an effort to get the court involved. The Republican-controlled legislature in January sent Wolf a map that nonpartisan analysis showed had a strong GOP bias. Especially in tighter economic times, people should not be forced to choose between the essentials, and essential news. Click on EXIT ZOOM or use Esc to stop the zoom tool. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court threw out the map several years later for that reason and after Wolf and the legislature failed to agree on a replacement implemented one that is split evenly between Democrats and Republicans. An asterisk (*) indicates a ward in which only some divisions are included. The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Congressional District 6, PA are Spanish (77,764 households), Chinese (Incl. After redistricting, all will be contested in the 2022 midterm elections. While rural areas throughout the state lost residents, urban and suburban areas especially in the southeast grew. WebFind your members of Congress by typing in your address on Congress.gov. Constituentswill now vote in either District 17 or District 12. WebPA House District PA Representative PA Senate District PA Senator; ALEPPO TWP: 44: Valerie S. Gaydos (R) 37: Devlin J. Robinson (R) ASPINWALL BOROUGH: 33: Mandy Steele (D) 38: Lindsey M. Williams (D) AVALON BOROUGH: 20: Emily Kinkead (D) 42: Wayne D. Fontana (D) BALDWIN BOROUGH: 38: Nick Pisciottano (D) 45: James R. Brewster (D) BALDWIN And it also enables us to share that work with more than 90 newsroom partners in your community and communities across the state at no charge. The former 18th District was a deeply blue community, and Lee explained the split now lumps parts of Swissvale located just outside of the city with Beaver County. Learn about careers at Cox Media Group. The district is represented by Democrat Susan Wild. Use legend options to change its color, font, and more. Wards and Divisions inDistrict 5:Wards 03* (Divisions 21, 22), 26, 39, 40, 51* (Divisions 3, 4, 9, 10, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27). You can find your representative in Washington by using Azavea'sElected Officials and Districtstool. * This link will always point to the latest version of this map. This partisan balance came about after court-ordered redistricting was put in place for the 2018 elections to reduce what was determined to be an illegal gerrymander.2020 will be the final election with this map, as redistricting will occur in 2021 after the 2020 Census. All Rights Reserved. It is made possible by the support of Spotlight PA members and Votebeat, a project focused on election integrity and voting access.. HARRISBURG The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has selected a new congressional map that closely This page is designed to help Pennsylvania The USER is granted permission to translate and add value to the FILES for the use of the FILES on its computer hardware; provided, however, that the USER annually notify the UNIVERSITY / COMMONWEALTH of any customizing or value-adding work done. Thank you for the feedback! In two months, the impact of redistricting will be seen as voters in Swissvale cast their ballots. It contained the western and northwestern suburbs of Philadelphia. Sign up for PA Post and get a free daily email with You may Update this view or Save a new view to see your changes, or Cancel to stay on this page. Currently, Democrats and Republican each hold 9 seats. [3] Most of the population in the old 7th district became part of a new 5th district, encompassing all of Delaware County and parts of South Philadelphia; while most of the old 15th district became the new 7th district. Wolf vetoed the map for its partisan lean, calling it highly skewed.. The homeownership rate in Congressional District 6, PA is 70.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%. Use the zoom tool to adjust the map on the remaining states. An official website of the United States government. O or + The largest cities in the district were Reading and Norristown. In 2020, 75.3% of workers in Congressional District 6, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.4%) and those who carpooled to work (7.49%). The district exhibited extreme non-congruity during that time as a result of gerrymandering. To subscribe via email notifications, you must first sign in. Nonscaling patterns can look better when you have a small number of patterns in your map, as they stand out more. Change the color for all districts in a group by clicking on it. The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Congressional District 6, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance. Republican Lloyd Smucker represents the district. Mandarin, Cantonese) (5,169 households), and Hindi (4,123 households). Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address. The five-page order does not explain the Democrat-controlled courts reasoning. WebRedistricting is the process of drawing new congressional and state legislative district boundaries. Recent U.S. House elections in Pennsylvania: This page was last edited on 22 June 2023, at 00:36. ), the pattern by default gets scaled (resized) to fit its size. "[9] The combination of very affluent suburban areas of Philadelphia and sparsely populated rural areas was possibly designed to capture Republican voters, but changes in voting patterns in southeastern Pennsylvania has made the district much more competitive. In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.9% under 18 years, 19.8% between 18 and 34 years, 39.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.8% over 64 years. Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023, Toggle List of members representing the district subsection, Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district, List of members representing the district, Elected October 12, 1813, to finish Hyneman's term, Elected December 10, 1820, to finish Hiester's term, Later elected December 10, 1822, to finish Worman's term, Elected October 10, 1826, to finish Wilson's term, List of United States congressional districts, "This is the best explanation of gerrymandering you will ever see", "Pennsylvania Supreme Court strikes down state's congressional districts", "The New Pennsylvania House Districts Are In. The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Congressional District 6, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies. The district includes the most Amish communities of any congressional district in the United States. District redistricted in 1793 to the at-large district. More than half the worlds population sees AP journalism every day. [3] In 2010, Kanjorski was unseated by Barletta in a 45%55% vote.[4]. From my moms block to the next block, those are two different congressional districts, Lee, said. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty. The court ended up with the decision after Wolf and the Republican-controlled Legislature deadlocked on a new plan. 2023 Electoral Ventures LLC. The Investigator (Weekly): Best Additionally, 2.5% of the workforce in Congressional District 6, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes. The 5 largest ethnic groups in Congressional District 6, PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (71.8%), White (Hispanic) (7.48%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (5.51%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (4.5%), and Other (Hispanic) (4%). You have unsaved data that will be lost if you leave this page. Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the member for Congressional District 6, PA have changed over time starting in 2008. Your preferences will be saved to your browser's cache. Find out more information about being an active and engaged citizen in your community. Thisisachange that some believe will have a significant impact on one community, Swissvale. Because of those trends, U.S. Rep. Fred Kellers 12th District was eliminated and he was drawn into the 15th District with another Republican, incumbent U.S. Rep. Glenn Thompson. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered. One of those metrics is called the efficiency gap, which indicates the number of wasted votes in each election or the number of votes that dont contribute to a candidates victory. The state Supreme Court agreed to assume control of the highly consequential process in early February, just weeks after Gov. The map sides with Republicans on two big issues. District redistricted in 1793 to the at-large district. As of 2020, 10.1% of Congressional District 6, PA residents (73.5k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. As currently drawn, the district is among the wealthiest in Pennsylvania. 17.5% of the households in Congressional District 6, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. As of 2020, 94.6% of Congressional District 6, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. 15.5% of the people in Congressional District 6, PA are hispanic (114k people). Wards and Divisions inDistrict 3:Wards 01, 02, 03* (Divisions 1-20), 04 05* (1-14, 16, 18, 19, 22, 24-26, 28, 29, 31, 35-37) 06, 08, 09, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51* (Divisions 1, 2, 5-8, 11-20, 23, 26, 28), 52, 59, 60. In 2020, 0.658% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.701% of women were in the same situation. It includes all of Chester County, the city of Reading, and Reading's southeastern suburbs in WebPennsylvania has 17 congressional districts. Get the, Do you also use Airtable? Drag the legend on the map to set its position or resize it. And how will this impact democratic candidates like Jerry Dickinson, Councilwoman Bhavini Patel, and Rep.Summer Lee whove already announced their plans to run? Before you move on, I was hoping you would consider supporting Spotlight PAs journalism and taking advantage of our special July 4th match. We Review the Mapmakers' Choices", "America's most gerrymandered congressional districts", "Sixteenth Congress March 4, 1819, to March 3, 1821", Congressional redistricting in Pennsylvania, Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774present, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district&oldid=1161322394, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023, All articles with lists with data missing, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. plus a daily puzzle. The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania. The current representative, Lloyd Smucker, belonged to the Old Order Amish at the time of his birth, but his family left the community when he was five years old. My Palette: save your favourite colors and patterns to your account and find them quickly. Add a title for the map's legend and choose a label for each color group. It includes all of Lancaster County and portions of York County south and east of but In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered. With a strong base in areas of industry and ethnic groups, it was once considered a very safe Democratic seat but has become more competitive in recent years. We Review the Mapmakers' Choices", "Pennsylvania's 6th Congressional District elections, 2014 - Ballotpedia", "These 6 Pennsylvania Democratic nominees are key to the battle for House control", "Democrat Chrissy Houlahan elected to House in Pennsylvania", http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=000&invol=02-1580, "Municipalities | Congressman Ryan Costello", "Statistics of Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 2012", "Pennsylvania 2014 General Election - November 4, 2014 Official Results", "Pennsylvania 2016 General Election - November 8, 2016 Official Results", "2018 General Election: Representative in Congress", "2020 Presidential Election - Representative in Congress", "2022 General Election Official Returns - Representative in Congress", Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774present, Congressional redistricting in Pennsylvania, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania%27s_6th_congressional_district&oldid=1161322232, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023, All articles with lists with data missing, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0.
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