livestock hauling rates 2022

Custom operators while others were familiar with rates for many of the machines listed. When two operators are available, a nurse truck can be used in parallel with a tractor-drawn spreader. Click here, or you can find it on the Web at: Note: One practical solution to cover rising fuel costs is simply to have the user of the service provide the fuel or pay for the fuel as a surcharge. Average travel speed for tractors and trucks varies with road conditions and number of stops. This added weight places added stress on the spreader chassis, tires and spindles. These are not paid advertisements and are provided as a free service for your use. You can key into that report by clicking on the Custom Rate button on the left side of this Web page. Tractors are depreciated over 10 years and replaced. typically do not furnish materials such as seed or fertilizer unless it is explicitly is established for a particular job. Increasing use distributes these costs over more units of production. Planning and understanding the principles of partial budgeting for a farm or ranch specifically for the use of wheat. Tillage tools are available for manure incorporation. Vacuum tanks are filled by creating a vacuum in the tank to pull manure into it. for additional information. www.loadmatch.com/account/postings_loads.cfm. The manure-hauling cycle time is a measure of the total time needed to complete all steps of the hauling process: load, transport, unload and return. Maher Whats your target rate ? Representative time and flow rates for manure hauling in Michigan. Most tank spreaders used on Michigan farms are toploading. Be aware that there is a wide variation in rates charged for most jobs, even within USDA has determined a shortage of local or regional feed availability. These factors all contributed to higher rates This type of tillage tool may be particularly useful for livestock producers interested in no-till crop production. Machinery options for this manure transfer include selection of a vacuum tank spreader to draw slurry from the tank, use of a truck-mounted tank with a tractor-powered auxiliary pump, and use of a nurse truck equipped with a hydraulic pump and swing boom. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. Available Immediately, 100% on time deli We are a local company that can dedicate $1312 line haul rate and fuel surcharge tolls $40.00 Individual circumstancescash flow, ownership and operating costs, labor availability, These costs include machinery ownership, repair and maintenance, and are based on accumulated use, fuel and labor associated with agitation, pumping, transport and spreading. impact rates. Freight shipping rates are subject to change without notice. Insurance equals 0.25 percent of purchase price, shelter equals 35 cents per sq. As farms increase in acreage and more animals are housed in one location, it's necessary to transport manure farther for efficient nutrient use. The faster travel speed of truck-mounted spreaders provides an advantage on longer hauls. Agitation provides a uniform material for land application. Although producers will self-certify losses and expenses to FSA, producers are encouraged to maintain good records and retain receipts and related documentation in the event these documents are requested for review by the local FSA County Committee. On many farms, daily hauling of manure is being replaced by long-term storage and handling of liquid slurries. The hauling rate is 45 percent greater at 5 miles and 63 percent greater at 10 miles. Cycle time varies from farm to farm and field to field. For assistance with a crop insurance claim, producers and landowners should contact their crop insurance agent. Figure 2 shows the distribution of survey responses for operations with at least 29 Environmental & Cultural Resource Compliance, Farm Labor Stabilization & Protection Pilot Grants, Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honey Bees, and Farm-raised Fish (ELAP), Emergency Forest Restoration Program (EFRP), Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program (NAP), Wildfires and Hurricanes Indemnity Program (WHIP), Counties & Pasture Types Eligible for 2023 LFP 06-22-2023, Cool Season Improved for 2023 LFP 06-29-23, Full Season Improved for 2023 LFP 06-29-23, Full Season Improved Mixed for 2023 LFP 06-29-23, Long Season Small Grains for 2023 LFP 06-29-23, Short Season Small Grains for 2023 LFP 06-29-23, Short Season Spring Small Grains for 2023 LFP 06-29-23, Short Season Fall Winter Small Grains for 2023 LFP 06-29-23, Warm Season Improved for 2023 LFP 06-29-23, Cool Season Improved for 2022 LFP 12-29-22, Full Season Improved for 2022 LFP 12-29-22, Full Season Improved Mixed for 2022 LFP 12-29-22, Long Season Small Grains for 2022 LFP 12-29-22, Short Season Small Grains for 2022 LFP 12-29-22, Short Season Spring Small Grains for 2022 LFP 12-29-22, Short Season Fall Winter Small Grains for 2022 LFP 12-29-22, Warm Season Improved for 2022 LFP 12-29-22, Cool Season Improved for 2021 LFP 12-31-21, Full Season Improved for 2021 LFP 12-31-21, Long Season Small Grains for 2021 LFP 12-31-21, Short Season Small Grains for 2021 LFP 12-31-21, Short Season Spring Small Grains for 2021 LFP 12-31-21, Short Season Fall Winter Small Grains for 2021 LFP 12-31-21, Warm Season Improved for 2021 LFP 12-31-21, Cool Season Improved for 2020 LFP 12-31-20, Full Season Improved Pasture for 2020 LFP 12-31-20, Full Season Improved Pasture Mixed for 2020 LFP 12-31-20, Long Season Small Grains for 2020 LFP 12-31-20, Short Season Small Grains for 2020 LFP 12-31-20, Short Season Spring Small Grains for 2020 LFP 12-31-20, Short Season Fall Winter Small Grains for 2020 LFP 12-31-20, Warm Season Improved for 2020 LFP 12-31-20, Full Season Improved Mixed for 2019 LFP 01-09-20, Full Season Improved Pasture for 2019 LFP 01-09-20, Long Season Small Grains for 2019 LFP 01-09-20, Short Season Small Grains for 2019 LFP 01-09-20, Warm Season Improved Pasture for 2019 LFP 01-09-20, Cool Season Improved Pasture for 2018 LFP 12-31-18, Full Season Improved Pasture for 2018 LFP 12-31-18, Full Season Improved Pasture Mixed for 2018 LFP 12-31-18, Long Season Small Grains for 2018 LFP 12-31-18, Short Season Small Grains for 2018 LFP 12-31-18, Cool Season Improved Pasture for 2017 LFP 12-28-17, Full Season Improved Pasture for 2017 12-28-17, Long Season Small Grains for 2017 LFP 12-28-17, Short Season Small Grains for 2017 LFP 12-28-17, Full Season Improved Pasture for 2016 LFP 12-29-16, Long Season Small Grains for 2016 LFP 12-29-16, Warm Season Improved Pasture for 2016 LFP 12-29-16, Cool Season Improved Pasture for 2015 12-31-15, Full Season Improved Pasture for 2015 LFP 12-31-15, Long Season Small Grains for 2015 LFP 12-31-15, Short Season Small Grains for 2015 LFP 12-31-15, Warm Season Improved Pasture for 2015 LFP 12-31-15, Long Season Small Grains for 2014 LFP 12-31-14, Short Season Small Grains for 2014 LFP 12-31-14. Flat rate for hauling large square bale, other trailer $/bale: 5: 4.55: 5 : 5: 4.55: 5: Large round bales Baling a round bale, 4-foot width $/bale: 22: 14.67: 15: 9: 15.44: 15: 13: 14.13: 15: Alabama. Truck Capacity in lbs. In order to deliver much-needed assistance as efficiently as possible, phase one of the ELRP will use certain data from the Livestock Forage Disaster Program (LFP), allowing USDA to distribute payments within days to livestock producers.. Representative truck and tractor speeds are listed in Table 2. 7). Number 8860726. the respondents interpretation of the information being requested did not match the Nurse trucks include tank and fittings. On-farm observations of several dairy and swine operations indicate typical spreader loading rates with PTOpowered pumps and pump agitators of 1,300 gpm. I have provided the quote you req Hi, we can start ASAP Truck-mounted spreaders and nurse trucks4, Rolling spike harrow (tank-mounted, 12 ft). 2). Unfortunately, the conditions driving these losses have not improved for many and have even worsened for some, as drought spreads across the U.S., said Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. 3). of machine ownership in their rates, and partly because it is easy to under estimate SHIP WITH CONFIDENCE GUARANTEE. A list of over 180 operations was provided from which each respondent quoted rates A worksheet at the end of this article is designed to help evaluate Making the initial payments using existing safety net and risk management data will both speed implementation and further encourage participation in these permanent programs, including the Pasture, Rangeland, Forage Rainfall Index Crop Insurance Program, as Congress intended. differences are apparent in the rate table with higher rates prevailing when: Rates tend to be lower than expected when exchange work is common between relatives Farmers using custom rate services and providing them are in a quandary about what to pay or charge this year, due to skyrocketing fuel costs. Average Weight per head. The hauling rate can also be increased by selecting a nurse truck with twice the volume of the spreader (Fig. By (GE@>IO {{{a9,'i .wjA >LT$Dwl $Dw/FtT/_#% l(y`jp|gQ^OG$X|MgY"XV7cA#Z/Q We negotiate with these trusted carriers to secure highly competitive freight shipping rates. USDA offers a comprehensive portfolio of disaster assistance programs. Total # of Head. An additional labor requirement estimated as 15 percent of machine use was allowed for time when labor and machines were committed to manure hauling operations but work was delayed for machine adjustment or unexpected repair and maintenance. A recent study in Ontario, Canada (Wright, 1994), evaluated a rolling tine aerator mounted behind a tank spreader to improve infiltration and nutrient recovery of liquid hog manure. Doubling the tank volume from 3,000 to 6,000 gallons will increase the hauling rate about 60 percent with a 1-mile haul and 85 percent with a 10-mile haul. As the transport distance increases and the spreader is able to unload before a nurse truck arrives, injection has less impact on the system hauling rate a reduction of perhaps 10 percent due to delays for injector repair and maintenance. Manure from longterm storage is usually more uniform in nutrient content than manure spread daily, and this manure is often spread and incorporated within a few days' time. Table 3. NOR : 20147: VA: Ashburn 2500: 0% = $2500: Good day, The rate would be $2500/con 189 miles: $6.61: 2022-Feb-22: Miller Cos., a Utah-based trucking, is closing its livestock division on Monday. Close up of containers of cherry tomatoes at a farmers market, attendees at Wisconsin Farm Technology Days, Attendees walk the Farm Science Review in London, Ohio. Machinery was purchased, depreciated over seven to 10 years and replaced. This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. After surveys are gathered through April 20, 2023, a report will be released in the third quarter. 7 ag stories you cant miss - June 30, 2023, Weed research includes irradiated pollen, timing and newish herbicide, Sweat equity: One way to compensate farm employees, Digging into soil: Six ways to measure and improve soil health, Post-harvest irrigation critical for almond tree health and nut development. on a rate when well established local rates are not available. SECURE PAYMENTS. A separate auxillary pump and tractor are required for slurry transfer. Charges for machinery ownership, fuel use, and repair and maintenance were based on hours of machine use. Results must be interpreted, therefore, with these limitations in mind. 1998 Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). Find the latest Feeder Cattle prices and Feeder Cattle futures quotes for all active contracts below. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( 9/17/2022 60 Bags Race Ready Feed Grain, Feed, Hay Miami, OK 74354 USA . Average speed would be slower in areas with hilly and winding roads. Two nurse trucks should be able to keep a tractor-drawn spreader working near full capacity with 2-, 2% - and 3-mile hauls when using 3,000-, 4,500- and 6,000-gallon nurse trucks, respectively (Fig. If you are a commercial hauler that travels outside the area you can just say and points beyond or send message for other routes. an individuals decision on whether to buy or lease machinery and equipment or custom More detailed information covering results of the custom rates survey by Nebraska Agricultural Statistical Districts is provided in two parts. fuel, labor and other inputs directly associated with the employment. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Enterprise Transportation Management System (eTMS), Custom Integrations for Small Business Developers. Possible Advantages of Using Custom Operations, A Representative Model of Farm Transition Planning, Using Enterprise Budgets in Farm Financial Planning, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Acres covered in normal day hours in normal day =, Average Investment x Personal Tax rate, Total Annual Ownership Costs (Sum of C through F), Fuel Price x Gallons Per Hour Acres Per Hour =, Total Cost Per Acre = Sum of items H through K above. Subscribe to receive top agriculture news, Be informed daily with these free e-newsletters, Close up of containers of cherry tomatoes at a farmers market, attendees at Wisconsin Farm Technology Days, Attendees walk the Farm Science Review in London, Ohio, Groups unhappy with EPA Renewable Fuel Standards volumes, Weather experts offer long-term Kansas forecast, Sheep and goat classes to cover AI, breeding, Tips for finding and keeping a good farrier, Vote in Americas Farmers Market Celebration, Sauk County prepares to host Wisconsin Farm Tech Days, Farm Science Review demonstration plots planted. the same geographic area, partly because some custom work is done for friends, relatives, Learn about the extreme importance of early planning to facilitate intergenerational transfers of family farming operations. The impact of injection on the hauling rate when using nurse trucks varies with the hauling distance and size of equipment used. Tractor ownership and operating costs. A standard freight rate is used for applicable carcass graded Live Cattle Futures deliveries. Nor is the nutrient value of the manure applied included. Official websites use .gov This information is for educational purposes only. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer, committed to achieving excellence through a diverse workforce and inclusive culture that encourages all people to reach their full potential. USDA Expands Assistance to Cover Feed Transportation Costs for Drought-Impacted Ranchers, More, Better, and New Market Opportunities, Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honey Bees and Farm-raised Fish Program (ELAP), extended deadlines for premium and administrative fee payments and deferred and waived the resulting interest accrual, Disaster Assistance-at-a-Glance fact sheet, Drought intensity is D2 for eight consecutive weeks as indicated by the. Ranges of likely options are listed in Table 3. Table 4. LFP is an important tool that provides up to 60% of the estimated replacement feed cost when an eligible drought adversely impacts grazing lands or 50% of the monthly feed cost for the number of days the producer is prohibited from grazing the managed rangeland because of a qualifying wildfire. Hourly costs are presented on a cash-flow, before-tax basis using a real interest rate (nominal rate minus inflation) of 6 percent. Farm managers, consultants and others working with manure transport use hauling rate information to select machinery to complete field operations within the time available. Todays announcement is only Phase One of relief for livestock producers. The tractor must have sufficient power to overcome the rolling resistance of the spreader and sufficient weight to safely control the heavy implement in transport. FSA continues to evaluate and identify impacts of 2021 drought and wildfire on livestock producers to ensure equitable and inclusive distribution of much-needed emergency relief program benefits. This combination of a lower unloading rate and additional maintenance often provides for a hauling rate 20 to 30 percent lower than that of surface spreading. When using a highspeed agricultural tractor, the hauling rate of a tractordrawn spreader is similar to that of a truck-mounted spreader. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Ownership and operating costs for a range of tank spreader manure-hauling systems. Subscribe to receive top agriculture news, Be informed daily with these free e-newsletters. Find more analysis of the 2022 Custom Rates Report in the June 29 edition of "Cornhusker Economics. They are calculated on the basis of an average invested value (straight-line depreciation) where salvage value equals 28 percent of purchase price for tractors of 80 hp or less, and 38 percent for those greater than 80 hp. Select a tank size near the low end of the range if the spreader will be hauled over soft or hilly ground or if the spreader is not equipped with an independent braking system. The spreader works at full capacity over the full range of transport distances because it can spread the slurry before the nurse truck can travel to storage, refill and return to the field. representative. Photo: Jim Allen/FreightWaves A Logan, Utah-based trucking company, L.W. Click here, or you can find it on the Web at: www.ext.vt.edu/news/periodicals/fmu/2008-04/ShenandoahValley.html. To calculate ELAP program benefits, an online tool is currently available to help producers document and estimate payments to cover feed transportation cost increases caused by drought and will soon be updated to assist producers with calculations associated with drought related costs incurred for hauling livestock to forage. Doubling the nurse truck and spreader volume from 3,000 to 6,000 gallons increases the hauling rate about 35 percent with a 1-mile haul, 65 percent with a 3-mile haul and 85 percent with a 10-mile haul. Figure 7. Additionally, the Act specifically targets $750 million to provide assistance to livestock producers for losses incurred due to drought or wildfires in calendar year 2021. Hourly charges for a range of manure-handling equipment are listed in Table 4. If available, Lock Hauling rate when using a tank injector with two nurse trucks, three operators. This report contains state and regional level custom work rates for harvesting, drying and hauling crops, seed preparation, hauling hay and livestock, and other custom work for fall operations. Jenny Beiermann, Jeffrey E. Tranel, and R. Brent YoungA Colorado State University Extension annually conducts a survey of custom rates charged for various crop and livestock operations and lease arrangements in Colorado. for field size, terrain and soil type may be necessary. Manure slurries are agitated before removal from storage to create a homogeneous material for land application. Custom Rates, 2021-2022 . No overland flow of manure occurred. Find real time shipping rates for every state-to-state combination based on origin and destination. Direct injection or rapid incorporation following surface spreading minimizes manure runoff. LIVESTOCK PAYMENT RATES KIND TYPE WEIGHT RANGE PAYMENT RATE PER HEAD 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Beef Adult Bulls, Cows $28.07 $29.34 $31.89 $31.18 $47.29 Non In providing custom service, the machine owner benefits by creating revenue that helps cover ownership costs. Washington Oregon California Montana Idaho Nevada. The hauling rate (gal/hr) of tractor-drawn spreaders declines rapidly with transport distance (Fig. Producers of grazing livestock experienced catastrophic losses of available forage as well as higher costs for supplemental feed in 2021. for only selected operations. Slurry injection conserves nutrients for crop growth. Table Counties & Pasture Types Eligible for 2023 LFP 06-15-2023 2023 Program Year Livestock Forage Disaster Program Maps (PDF files) Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. Tractor-drawn tank spreaders currently available range in size from about 800 to 12,000 gallons. Where the aerator was not used and manure was spread on the surface, manure tended to run and pond in wheel tracks. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. To be eligible for ELAP assistance, livestock must be intended for grazing and producers must have incurred feed transportation costs on or after Jan. 1, 2021. and neighbors. Author: Phase one ELRP payments will be equal to the eligible livestock producers gross 2021 LFP calculated payment multiplied by a payment percentage, to reach a reasonable approximation of increased supplemental feed costs for eligible livestock producers in 2021. Should I Buy (or Retain) Stockers to Graze Wheat Pasture? Freightquote by C.H. Official websites use .gov If those costs doubled, we are talking an increase of $0.80/mile - if the quotes are loaded mile, maybe that turns into $1.60/mile. This program will provide assistance to crop producers and will follow a two-phased process similar to that of the livestock assistance with implementation of the first phase in the coming weeks. These maps and table depict the weekly LFP program eligibility by county for the US and Puerto Rico, based on grazing periods, drought intensity, and forage types. FSA is developing a two-phased process to provide assistance to diversified, row crop and specialty crop operations that were impacted by an eligible natural disaster event in calendar years 2020 or 2021. ft. storage area. A gallon of dairy manure containing organic solids may weigh about 8 pounds; sand-laden manure may weigh 10 pounds or more. Enter a zip code to see the weather conditions for a different location. The second phase of the crop program will be intended to fill additional assistance gaps and cover eligible producers who did not participate in existing risk management programs. Get real-time freight shipping rates to or from any state. USDA is currently determining how our disaster assistance programs can best help alleviate the significant economic, physical and emotional strain agriculture producers are experiencing due to drought conditions, said Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. The Center for Agricultural Profitability plans to publish a new custom rates report that focuses on custom services for livestock enterprises in Nebraska. The deadline to file an application for payment for the 2021 program year is Jan. 31, 2022. Roger Sahs . Not included in these estimates of a system hauling cost are charges for bedding, manure storage, alley scraping or barn cleaning. The aerator also resulted in about 12 percent more available nitrogen, presumably because of lower volatilization losses from more rapid infiltration. 1- Annual ownership costs include depreciation, interest, insurance and shelter. Get Quotes Now. Livestock producers use truck-mounted spreader tanks and nurse trucks to transport manure to remote locations in a timely and cost-efficient manner (Borton etal., 1995; Harrigan, 1997). Long-term storage and slurry spreading requires a higher initial investment in structures and equipment than daily hauling, but such systems are often preferred because they are easily mechanized and offer a range of equipment options. Ownership and operating costs are important, but the least-cost system may not be best for all farms. USDA touches the lives of all Americans each day in so many positive ways. Figure 1. 2- Repair and maintenance are based on accumulated use. Links to Cattle Producers' While not as extensive as Pennsylvania's, it lists a number of custom rate tasks not included in the Pennsylvania report. Miller Cos., notified customers and drivers earlier this week that it will shut down its livestock hauling division on Monday. In most cases the number of observations was insufficient to allow statistical analysis. On farmers.gov, the Disaster Assistance Discovery Tool, Disaster Assistance-at-a-Glance fact sheet (PDF, 4.7 MB), and Farm Loan Discovery Tool can help producers and landowners determine all program or loan options available for disaster recovery assistance. Villa Mi Pachuca, $3,765; One highland steer 1000kg. The 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707. We comply with the Federal Trade Commission 1998 Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The deadline to apply for ELAP, including feed transportation costs, for 2021 is Jan. 31, 2022. In response to drought this year, NRCS targeted $41.8 million in Arizona, California, Colorado and Oregon through Conservation Incentive Contracts, a new option available through the Environmental Quality Incentives Program, focused on drought practices. Freightquote by C.H. Livestock trucking averaged $3.17 per loaded mile with a two-ton truck, $2.51 per loaded mile with a gooseneck trailer and $3.35 per mile with a semi. Doubling the tank volume from 3,000 to 6,000 gallons will increase the hauling rate about 60 percent with a 1-mile haul and 85 percent with a 10-mile haul. USDA to Provide Payments to Livestock Producers Impacted by Drought or Wildfire, More, Better, and New Market Opportunities, Emergency Livestock Relief Program (ELRP), Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program, Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees and Farm-raised Fish Program (ELAP), A highly erodible land conservation (sometimes referred to as HELC) and wetland conservation certification (Form AD-1026. Due to the persistent drought conditions in the Great Plains and West, FSA will be offering additional relief through the Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees and Farm-raised Fish Program (ELAP) (PDF, 783 KB) to help ranchers cover above normal costs of hauling livestock to forage. Hauling rates of tractor-drawn tank spreaders. 1). However, differences in operations, requirements, and circumstances may A locked padlock Farm Progress is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. Press Release. When you're ready to get quotes directly from service providers, click the "Get Free Quotes" button above and start your listing. Four to seven injector shanks are typical. Rates may be excessiveduring the optimal time. The Changing Cost There has been lots of commentary among consumers about gas prices as we unofficially head into summer. Approximately 675 surveys were returned with usable data. View and download the 2023 LFP Fact Sheet. Manure runoff from land areas where manure has been spread is a potential source of water pollution. Estimates of fixed Phase one of the crop assistance program delivery will leverage existing Federal Crop Insurance or Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program data as the basis for calculating initial payments. WASHINGTON, September 8, 2021 In response to the severe drought conditions in the West and Great Plains, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced today its plans to help cover the cost of transporting feed for livestock that rely on grazing. For 2021, the initial cost formula of $6.60 per mile will be used (before the percentage is applied), but may be adjusted on a state or regional basis. Roger Sahs, Oklahoma Farm and Ranch Custom Rates, 20212022. Custom Rates for Wheat Harvest, 2022, by District District . Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. There is little difference in hauling rate between truckmounted and tractor-drawn spreaders when the spreading site is near storage, but the faster travel speed of truck-mounted spreaders provides an advantage with longer hauls (Fig. This machinery set allows rapid road transport and reduces wear on the tractor, but additional time is needed to transfer manure from the nurse tank to the spreader tank. Manufacturer and local experience can provide guidance in the matching of tractor and spreader. They are calculated on the basis of an average invested value (straight-line depreciation) where salvage value equals 35 percent of purchase price. In the meantime, more information is available at fsa.usda.gov/elap or by contacting a local USDA Service Center. To qualify for the higher payment percentage, eligible producers must have a CCC-860, Socially Disadvantaged, Limited Resource, Beginning and Veteran Farmer or Rancher Certification, form on file with FSA for the 2021 program year. When 6,000-gallon nurse trucks are used, the tractor-drawn spreader is allowed to work at full capacity up to 4 miles from storage rather than 2 miles as with the 3,000-gallon nurse trucks. A total of 193 survey responses were received in 2022 with information reflecting the current rates charged by custom operators for machine hire services and other work they provide for neighboring farms and ranches or as part of a business enterprise that covers a broader area.
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