[199], Hanford Nuclear Reservation is currently the most contaminated nuclear site in the United States[200] and is the focus of the nation's largest environmental cleanup. A compact is a government-to-government agreement between the state of Washington and a federally-recognized tribe located in Washington state. [46] Whitman's settlement would in 1843 help the Oregon Trail, the overland emigration route to the west, get established for thousands of emigrants in the following decades. [220] Washington School Information Processing Cooperative (a non-profit opt-in state agency) provides information management systems for fiscal & human resources and student data. [208] However, this dominance did not last for long, as Democrats picked up one seat in the 1996 election,[209] and two more in 1998, giving the Democrats a 54 majority.[210]. For a map of member states and status of pending legislation in others, please see the interactive map published by the Physical Therapy Compact Commission. Washington state has an opportunity in 2021 to join the Nurse Licensure Compact, a 34-state partnership that allows nurses to practice across state lines. Koreans are heavily concentrated in the suburban cities of Federal Way and Auburn to the south, and in Lynnwood to the north. [12] The state consistently ranks among the best for life expectancy and low unemployment. [183] By 2006, the state had over 31,000 acres (130km2) of vineyards, a harvest of 120,000 short tons (109,000t) of grapes, and exports going to more than forty countries around the world from the state's 600 wineries. The state marine mammal is the orca. The compact allows registered nurses (RNs) and licensed practical/vocational nurses (LPN/VNs) to have one multistate license, with the ability to practice in person or via telehealth, in both their home territory/state and other NLC states. [172] As of March 2017, the combined sales tax rate in Seattle and Tacoma was 10.1%. There are five species of salmon that ascend the Western Washington area, from streams to spawn. Not all stay open through the winter. [65], In 1970, the state was one of only four U.S. states to have been providing legal abortions before the 1973 Supreme Court decision in Roe v. Wade which loosened abortion laws nationwide. The westernmost and Pacific coasts have primarily American Indian communities, such as the Chinook, Lummi, and Salish. Because of the favorable climate of dry, warm summers and cold winters of central Washington, the state has led the U.S. in apple production since the 1920s. In the rain shadow area east of the Cascades, the annual precipitation is only 6 inches (150mm). The eruption flattened the forest up to 20 km north of the volcano, killed 57 people, flooded the Columbia River and its tributaries with ash and mud, and blanketed large parts of Washington eastward and other surrounding states in ash, making day look like night.[67][68]. Russian olives and other trees are common alongside riverbanks; however, apart from the riversides, large swaths of Eastern Washington have no naturally existing trees at all (though many trees have been planted and are irrigated by people, of course). [1] The state seal (featured in the state flag as well) was inspired by the unfinished portrait of President George Washington by Gilbert Stuart. The remainder of the state consists of deep temperate rainforests in the west; mountain ranges in the west, central, northeast, and far southeast; and a semi-arid basin region in the east, central, and south, given over to intensive agriculture. [32] The straits were further explored by Spanish explorers Manuel Quimper in 1790 and Francisco de Eliza in 1791,[33][34] and British explorer George Vancouver in 1792. The city was named for Chief Seattle in the very early 1850s when European Americans settled the sound. Washington has a relatively strong economy, with a total gross state product of $612,996.5 million in 2019, placing it fifth in the nation and growing by 6.5 percent per yearthe fastest rate in the United States. Mount Rainier, an active stratovolcano, is the state's highest elevation at 14,411 feet (4,392 meters), and is the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous U.S. Washington is a leading lumber producer; its rugged surface is rich in stands of Douglas fir, hemlock, ponderosa pine, white pine, spruce, larch, and cedar. The ICNLCA enhances nurse mobility and public protection through maintaining uniform licensure standards among party state boards of nursing; promoting cooperation and collaboration between party states, facilitating the exchange of data and information between party states; and educating stakeholders. [79], The state of Washington has a temperate climate. Washington (/wtn/ (listen)), officially the State of Washington and often referred to as Washington state to distinguish it from the national capital, Washington, D.C.,[3][4] is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. Washington does not collect inheritance taxes. Hospitals exist across the state, but many of Washington's best-known medical facilities are located in and around Seattle. Washington has not voted for a Republican senator, governor, or presidential candidate since 1994, tying with Delaware for the longest streak in the country. The Executive Committee is the seven-member elected leadership of the ICNLCA. Nurse Licensure Compact - Myth vs. Approximately two-thirds of Washington's forested area is publicly owned, including 64 percent of federal land. The implementation date has not been set. There are more than 40 institutions of higher education in Washington. [26] The region has been home to many established tribes of indigenous peoples for thousands of years. Washington will soon join the Nurse Licensure Compact, as Senate Bill 5499 passed both chambers of the legislature on April 7th, and awaits the governor's signature.. SB 5499 aims to supplement the state's nurse workforce, as it will enter Washington into the compact. [77] The spread of population in Eastern Washington is dominated by access to water, especially rivers. Compact states are states that have joined together to legally permit their nurses to obtain a multi-state license called a compact license. - Quora. What Is the NLC? It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. For Washington, this means prevailing winds from the northwest bring relatively cool air and a predictably dry season. Washington was not yet a legally recognized territory in 1850. Murray has represented the state since 1993, while Cantwell was first elected in 2001. "Washington state" redirects here. [89] Mount Baker, near the state's northern border, is one of the snowiest places in the world. A wider variety of flora can be found in both the Blue Mountains and the eastern sides of the Cascades. [189]. The Palouse southeast region of Washington was grassland that has been mostly converted into farmland, and extends to the Blue Mountains. [42], Negotiations with Great Britain over the next few decades failed to settle upon a compromise boundary and the Oregon boundary dispute was highly contested between Britain and the United States. Licensing standards are aligned in NLC states, so all nurses applying for a multistate license are required to meet the same standards, which include a federal and state criminal background check that will be conducted for all applicants for multistate licensure. However, the estate tax is de-coupled from the federal estate tax laws, and therefore, the state imposes its estate tax. Neither does the state assess any tax on retirement income earned and received from another state. The top two health insurers as of 2017 were Premera Blue Cross, with 24 percent market share, followed by Kaiser Permanente at 21 percent. [1] The state folk song is "Roll On, Columbia, Roll On" by Woody Guthrie. In the event of a disaster, nurses from multiple states can easily respond to supply vital services. [177] Additional border economies exist with neighboring British Columbia and Idaho. The goal of the law is to provide as much consistency as possible with There's rain in the forecast, but that doesn't stop Barry and Goldie from flying . A multistate license is also synonymous with a compact license. That's our name", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Washington", "Agriculture: The cornerstone of Washington's economy", "Shining the Light on Washington's Robust Commercial Fishing Industry During National Seafood Month", "Liberals outnumber conservatives for first time in Washington state, Gallup poll shows", "America's best states to live in, ranked", "Q&A: Legal Marijuana in Colorado and Washington", "Guides: A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States: A Timeline of the Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage in the U.S.", "Connelly: When Washington legalized abortion, before Roe v. Wade", "How Did Washington State and Washington, D. C., Get the Same Name? Compact to Non-Compact 3. While there are some viticultural activities in the cooler, wetter western half of the state, almost all (99%) of wine grape production takes place in the desert-like eastern half. [158] Both emerged in the late 1960s, and developed since 1980. Washington businesses are responsible for various other state levies, including the business and occupation tax (B & O), a gross receipts tax which charges varying rates for different types of businesses. Sen. Mark Mullet, the NLC bill sponsor, said, Washington has critical and urgent needs for more nurses. [73] It is also covered with more glacial ice than any other peak in the contiguous 48 states. Prominent among their industries were salmon fishing and, notably among the Makah, whale hunting. Acute care hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, and other health care facilities must report to the NCQAC within 30 days of hire the names and licensure of nurses with a multistate license issued by another state and attest that those nurses have completed tasks required as a condition of their employment in Washington, including completion of Suicide Prevention Training and the NCQAC demographic data survey. The GTE Northwest Classic was part of the Senior PGA Tour from 1986 to 1995, and the Boeing Classic since 2005. For the proposed statehood of Washington, D.C., see, Map of the United States with Washington highlighted, Toggle Government and politics subsection, Toggle Symbols, honors, and names subsection, Toggle Sister cities friendship agreements subsection, United States presidential election results for Washington. [130], The center of population of Washington in 2010 was at .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}4720N 12137W / 47.33N 121.62W / 47.33; -121.62, in an unpopulated part of the Cascade Mountains in rural eastern King County, southeast of North Bend, northeast of Enumclaw, and west of Snoqualmie Pass.[131]. The growing population of Oregon Territory north of the Columbia River formally requested a new territory. After years of advocacy from WSHA and its members, a bill (SSB 5499) allowing Washington to join the Multistate Nurse Licensure Compact (the Compact) was signed into law. [167][168] The minimum wage as of January 1, 2021, was $13.69 an hour, the second highest of any state or district in the country behind Washington D.C at $14.00 an hour. Oregon is to the south, with the Columbia River forming the western part and the 46th parallel forming the eastern part of the OregonWashington border. [16][66], On May 18, 1980, following a period of heavy tremors and small eruptions, the north face of Mount St. Helens slid off in the largest landslide in recorded history before erupting violently, destroying a large part of the top of the volcano. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. Lying at the northwestern corner of the 48 conterminous states, it is bounded by the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north, the U.S. states of Idaho to the east and Oregon to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (Sea-Tac) is the major commercial airport of greater Seattle. This range includes raptors, shorebirds, woodland birds, grassland birds, ducks, and others. What states are not in compact? An invasive amount of algae in bodies of water would lead to a variety of excess ecological and technological issues.[205]. [235] The state sport is pickleball.[228]. The early diversification of Washington through the Great Migration led to successful efforts at reducing discrimination in the workplace. Seattle, WA 98104, 206.281.7211 phone During Washington's partition from Oregon, the original plan for the border followed the Columbia River east until the confluence with the Snake, and then would have followed the Snake River east; this was changed to keep Walla Walla's fertile farmland in Washington. It is managed together as the OkanoganWenatchee National Forest, encompassing a considerably larger area of around 3,239,404 acres (1,310,940ha). [115] The three national parks were established between 1899 and 1968. The WTA Seattle tennis tournament was part of the WTA Tour from 1977 to 1982. Britain and the United States agreed to what has since been described as "joint occupancy" of lands west of the Continental Divide to the Pacific Ocean as part of the AngloAmerican Convention of 1818, which established the 49th Parallel as the international boundary west from Lake of the Woods to the Rocky Mountains. 2023 Nursing Compact States. Washington is the second most populous state on the West Coast and in the Western United States, after California. [211], Washington uses the non-partisan blanket primary system after the approval of Initiative 872 in 2004. [16] Similarly, Washington voters approved a 2008 referendum on legalization of physician-assisted suicide,[17] and Washington is currently one of ten statesalong with Washington, D.C.to have legalized the practice. The air spiraling inward in a counter-clockwise fashion causes Washington's prevailing winds to come from the southwest, and bring relatively cool and overcast weather and a predictably wet season. Note: Births in table don't add up because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. Washington is the northwesternmost state of the contiguous United States. [120] The state highways incorporate an extensive network of bridges and the largest ferry system in the United States to serve transportation needs in the Puget Sound area. The state does not collect a corporate income tax or franchise tax either. [161], Major religious affiliations of the people of Washington are:[163], The largest denominations by number of adherents in 2010 were the Roman Catholic Church, with 784,332; The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, with 282,356;[164] and the Assemblies of God, with 125,005. In 1836, a group of missionaries, including Marcus Whitman, established several missions and Whitman's own settlement Waiilatpu, in what is now southeastern Washington state, near present-day Walla Walla County, in the territory of both the Cayuse and the Nez Perce Indian tribes. Urban Indian communities formed by the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs relocation programs in Seattle since the end of World War II brought a variety of Native American peoples to this diverse metropolis. [citation needed] As of June 2023[update], Washington has the highest gasoline prices in the United States, at an average of $4.97, in part due to the third-highest gasoline tax in the country. November 15, 2022 What are compact nursing states and what do they offer nurses? The result will be better care for patients and moving away from temporary traveling nurses and towards hiring more full-time nurses in our local communities. They are notable for their ornately carved welcome figures, canoes, long houses and masks. About the NLCThe NLC allows for RNs and LPN/VNs to have one multistate license, with the ability to practice in person or via telehealth in both their home state and other NLC states. It continues to be the most important revenue source for public schools, fire protection, libraries, parks and recreation, and other special-purpose districts. With the passage of Initiative 1183, the Washington State Liquor Control Board (WSLCB) ended its monopoly of all-state liquor store and liquor distribution operations on June 1, 2012.
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