Unfortunately, in late autumn, the dirty secret that female ginkgo trees hide is revealed. Care must be taken as the seeds can be poisonous unless thoroughly cooked. Season with sea salt and some neutral oil, and roast them for 6 minutes under a broiler, turning once. [ 1] Hemlock Woolly Adelgid: Distribution update-Purdue Landscape Report, Purdue Extension to Connect Underserved Communities with Funding for Energy and Environmental Improvements, Illinois Groundwork Provides a Rich Supply of Green Infrastructure Resources, An equal access, equal opportunity university. Are Boys Better Than Girls? Get excerpts of the latest content delivered each morning. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. (The person in question ate around 80, if youre curious, and was also described as actively alcoholic.) The differences people are noticing in Philly could be because of this years weather, said botanist Peter Crane. Read the Original, The First Dahlias of the Season are Blooming, Planting Sedum, Hens and Chicks Near My Pool, The Garden Club of America Zone III Visits Cantitoe Corners. Boil the clean seeds for 2 minutes, and drain. These medium green leaves occur in tufts in short spurs over the branches. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Clicking through to the retailer that sells the product may earn us a commission. It has fan-shaped, greenish-yellow leaves that have two or more distinct lobes. Browse our collection of more than 2,000 plants and seeds, which can be ordered directly from our favorite shops and growers. / CBS New York. Read about our approach to external linking. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. "Despite their smell, female ginkgos contribute just as much to absorbing CO2, soaking up stormwater, providing shade in the hot. Receive the Gardenista newsletter in your inbox daily. It is known for its distinctive fan-shaped leaves. For the District government this winter, it is the smell of defeat. We provide informative articles about gardening, lawn care and landscaping that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! Described as an offensive, long-lasting smell, the edible fruit is a definitive way to determine the sex of this tree. Several Boys Only cultivars have been developed such as Autumn Gold or Lakeview to ensure that you do not end up with a stinky yard or street when the trees begin to fruit. Fruit of the maidenhair tree are a delicacy in China and called the silver apricot. Get exclusive updates, offers and more in our email newsletters. Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) trees also known as Maidenhair trees are slow-growing, relatively pest-free, wind-pollinated trees that can be found in all fifty of the contiguous United States. Never miss a fabulous garden or ideas on how to design your own. Given the unpleasant smell, it is hard to believe that the fruits of the ginkgo tree are actually edible. The leaves contains chemical properties against these pests. The conservative court flexed its muscles. I would love to hear from readers as to the why in question 1. We have 200 guides on everything from fences to foxgloves. Ginkgo is a deciduous tree, hardy in USDA zones 3-9, that is most closely related to ancient cycads. Click the "Lost your password" link and follow directions. I have never been able to figure out two things: The second question has been answered. It is a relic from prehistoric times, dating back as far as the Permian period (270 million years ago). (Interestingly, the raccoons and possums who relish city ginkgoeating the smelly pulp onlydont know about the glove-rule and seem to be just fine.). When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The local chapter is enthusiastically participating. Our reward for scavenging was the ginkgo nut, which, if you've only tried it in dried form in Asian soups and congees, is entirely different when fresh. Discard the water, re-fill the large bowl and rinse the seeds one more time. It is the last living species in the order Ginkgoales , which first appeared over 290 million years ago. An illustration of a rainbow mailbox next to two men was flagged by a school committee. Ginkgo trees no longer grow naturally in wild. This means that anyone unfortunate enough to step on the fruit during that time is exposed to its pungent odor. The leaves of the trees are also used for medicinal purposes, added to supplements as a memory booster. Although not as large as others I've seen, my tree is quite massive. When historical truth is under attack, museums cannot stay silent. Fossils of maidenhair tree leaves have been discovered that date back more than 200 million years. Native to China, the ginkgo tree is widely cultivated. The scientific name biloba refers to the two-lobed leaves of the maidenhair tree. Broadleaved forests with moist, well-drained, sandy soil and full sun. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. (If you have charcoal brazier, grill them yakitori-style, instead.). The pulp encasing the nut, if you can stomach its smell, tastes a little like plum. By Monday morning the molting had subsided. In autumn, the leaves of the maidenhair tree turn golden and fall to the ground. Having essentially ravished the ginkgo tree of what was left of its nuts, the thought crossed my mind as I squatted on the ground collecting our fallen plunder that we were leaving only the fruit that remained on the highest branches, to which few would have access. According to traditional Chinese medicine, ginkgo is thought to be an aphrodisiac and contains properties that help improve attention and memory. Ginkgo, or maidenhair tree, is known as a "living fossil," because it was a common tree species when dinosaurs roamed Earth, about 225 million years ago. Ginkgo Tree Varieties. After the initial 2 minutes, continue boiling the ginkgo for another 4. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Open today: 10:00 am - 8:00 pm (last entry 7:00 pm), Open today: 10:00 am - 6:00 pm (last entry 5:30 pm), Evolutionary Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) method. Its fleshy outer layer is light yellow-brown, soft, and fruit-like. See our obsessively curated catalog of favorite products sourced by the Gardenista editors. Fallen gingko nuts that stink of vomit have provoked articles and editorials in South Korean newspapers as officials in the country's capital grapple with how to get rid of them, it appears. Some Philadelphians have noticed ginkgo trees in their neighborhood acting differently this year. The next morning I awoke to find that my hands were molting. Many were already well-established when I purchased the property, but I have also planted scores of trees around my home and in the woodlands. It is [] The ones on my block havent turned yet, Dena Driscoll, a ginkgo enthusiast in South Philly, told Billy Penn. The problem is that while Seoul's thousands of gingko trees produce nutritious nuts that are tasty when cooked, acid in the husks produces a smell that's offensive to the noses of local residents, the Korea JoongAng Daily reports. Many believe their debut on this continent was in Philadelphia the big one at Bartrams Garden in Southwest Philly is thought to be the oldest living ginkgo in North America, dating back to the 1700s. Ginkgo biloba Purdue Arboretum Explorer And I have eaten 20 with no ill effect, but my usual dose is about six, as a snack on a skewer. The tree belongs to the gymnosperms or non-flowering plant group. Ginkgo is commonly eaten in China, Korea, and Japan. Join us as a sustaining member to make sure we stick around. The females have naked green ovules hanging on their branches. As the berries fall to the ground, the fruity, fleshy, outer layer of the ginkgo seed begins to rot. They are good to be grown in USDA zones 3 to 9. It can grow in partial and full sun, and needs at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. The only tree species within division Ginkgophyta to escape extinction, Ginkgo biloba is known as an ancient tree with prehistoric fossils dating back 270 million years found on every continent except Antarctica and Australia. I stopped eating, but had already taken a nibble of the pulp. Question: What is the best treatment to control unwanted trees or brush in woodlands? Here Are 164 Answers, Kanuchi (Cherokee Pureed Nut Soup) Recipe, Pomodori al Riso (Roman Rice-Stuffed Tomatoes), What Is "Sushi-Grade," Anyway? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Extreme caution should be used when selecting ginkgo trees for landscape ornamentals or for street trees since there is no way to discern a male from a female at the seedling stage. Popularity of the ginkgo's edible fruit. Use #NewsfromElsewhere to stay up-to-date with our reports via Twitter. The maidenhair tree is a large, deciduous tree with an irregular, spreading crown and deeply cracked, brown bark. 10 Things Nobody Tells You About Fiddle-Leaf Fig Trees, Chelsea Flower Show 2023: Sarah Price Uses a, Chelsea Flower Show 2023: 8 Ideas to Steal From This, Hardscaping 101: Ground Covers to Plant Between Pavers, Most of our much loved vegetables for the home gar, Hailing from New Zealand and Australia and a membe, Every gardener knows the importance of healthy soi, Author Emily Murphy encourages us all to plant wit, Beyond its native East Asian range, Japanese honey. There had been four complaints about the smell between May 2016 and last month, but it was difficult to know if some were from the same . The taste is complex and utterly good to eatso much so that when I returned home that evening, I toasted in my cast iron skillet the entire bag of ginkgo nuts that Kenji and I had collected, and ate them all in one sitting, perhaps 30 nuts in all. You should receive an email with your password reset code - please enter it below, along with your new password. Walking down the street on a beautiful October evening your moment of tranquility is rudely demolished by the smell of old cheese . October 11, 2012 / 7:17 PM The gingko tree species is native to Southeast Asia, but was brought over to the U.S. in 1784. . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In New York City, there are street tree seasons that smell very goodlike early summer, when lindens are in bloom. Apr 20, 2021, 4:25 pm D.C. Is Spraying Gingko Trees This Week To Prevent Vomit Stench Jacob Fenston Ginkgo trees lining Corcoron St. NW. A living fossil, Ginkgo biloba has been found in fossils from as far back as 270 million years ago. When it boils, add the washed seeds. You Asked The Food Lab 164 Questions. That's due to the butyric acid found in the seeds. The species originated in China and has a history of being used for medicinal purposes. Image by AH86 Few trees are more intriguing than the ginkgo biloba, an ancient species dating back 270 million years and the sole species in the division Ginkgophyta to escape extinction. It is found in fossils dating back about 300-million years. The name ginkgo is derived from a Japanese word gin that means silver and kyo meaning apricot. The fruit begins to develop after about twenty years and it can be pretty messy. Copyright Gardenerdy & Buzzle.com, Inc. Read about our approach to external linking. Next story: Vanuatu president's anger as stand-in pardons himself. Ginkgo biloba L. USDA Forest Service, Shaneka Lawson, Plant Physiologist & Adjunct Assistant Professor Though endangered in the wild because of deforestation, the maidenhair tree is cultivated throughout the world and prized for the medicinal properties of its leaves. This tree is considered both a shade tree and an ornamental tree. Purdue University Department of Natural Resources. The trees are resilient, pest-free, and beautiful. Now, instead of less ginkgo stink, Washington has its worst case in years a bumper crop of nastiness that is studding sidewalks and sliming dress shoes fromCapitol Hill to Kalorama. Meet our editorial team, see our book, and get the inside scoop on upcoming Gardenista events. You can plant a tree in your yard and see it flourish in your lifetime. Remodeling and renovation tips and ideas for projects big and small. The Ginkgo tree is widely known by most people but not by name. Ginkgo Smell Despite their beauty, ginkgo biloba trees have one quality that creates problems in a backyard or garden: the ginkgo fruit odor. How to Start a Flower Garden From Scratch, How to Prepare Soil For Vegetable Garden Success. Transfer the cleaned seeds into the small bowl. According to Hodgson, the lady trees are unfairly maligned. The fruit of the female ginkgo trees release their odor for a few weeks each fall. Shops, hotels, restaurants and points of interest for the home and garden obsessed on the go. It has survived on the planet since the Jurassic period and is therefore known as a 'living fossil'. Share. 21 September, 2017 PicturePartners/iStock/Getty Images They look like berries, but they aren't. Those round things hanging in female ginkgo trees (Ginkgo biloba) are seeds with a fleshy covering, and, yes -- they smell awful as they ripen. Savvy foragers, however, know that the ginkgo's disgusting. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. For the entire weekend, if ever I grew fatigued or whoozy, sneezed or coughed, my thoughts turned immediately to ginkgo as the culprit. Alongside our conservation efforts in science, our horticulturalists also cultivate the maidenhair tree in our Gardens. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. As it rots, this layer produces a chemical compound known as butyric acid. The one-stop sourcebook for the considered home, guiding readers artfully through the remodeling and design process. However, the strong branches and trunk of ginkgo trees mean it's resistant to breakage. And this is true wherever female ginkgo trees grow. For plant geeks: Ginkgo biloba is the only species in the genus Ginkgo. Have you smelled the ginkgo trees this fall? they are still said to be alive and flourishing. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Please refresh the page and/or try again. The name ginkgo is derived from a Japanese word gin that means 'silver' and kyo meaning 'apricot'. You can either freeze them in small batches to cook later, or carry on to the next steps. Another intriguing fact about ginkgo trees is that its bark and leaves are said to secrete a sap that is thought to have fire-retardant properties. Help DNR study blotchy bass syndrome-MyDNR. Plant description The maidenhair tree is a large, deciduous tree with an irregular, spreading crown and deeply cracked, brown bark. All rights reserved. SOURCEBOOK FOR CONSIDERED LIVING Description: This ginkgo tree is located in the backyard of President Peter Salovey's house, between Hillhouse and Whitney Avenue. Elected officials are condemning the group. Something went wrong. Despite the smell of the fruits, ginkgo seeds and leaves are a large part of Chinese culture. All Gardenista storiesfrom garden tours and expert advice to hand tools and furniture roundups. Both state and local laws have changed in recent years. Drain. But females trees do sneak in, and that is very lucky for urban dwellers who appreciate the bounty when it falls in mid-autumn. Gardenistas members-only directory of landscape architects and garden designers. (Yes, I am thinking of the. Using a nut cracker or small hammer, gently crack each seed and peel off the shell. Learn why the ginkgo tree is unique after the jump. The maidenhair tree is classified as Endangered according to the IUCN Red List and has also been given a high priority conservation status by the Evolutionary Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) method. There were four trees that were charred, but survived. 2023 BBC. Philadelphia had record-breaking heat this summer, and started November with a string of unusually warm days, noted Crane, a ginkgo tree expert and president of Virginias Oak Spring Garden Foundation. Delivered Wednesdays. The ginkgo nut can be toxic to eat raw, but is used as a health supplement to treat colds. "Iattributedthat to the dogs," a man told Murdock. . Yet I did not think much of my molting until I Wikipedia-ed "Ginkgo biloba" and found that it had this to say about my delectable treat: Why, oh why, do I bother doing anything these days without first consulting Wikipedia? NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) -- Some trees around New York City are causing a stink. Fruit. UPDATE: I was looking at the site stats and noticed that this post from December 14, 2008, had gotten a lot of hits today. Ginkgo Encyclopedia.com Whilst male trees have pollen-producing floral spikes, fertilised female trees bear round, fleshy, yellowish fruits that contain a large seed and have an unpleasant scent. Those that grow all around the world were planted by men. The smell is hard to get rid of. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The fruit smells like vomit and is obviously very displeasing to . If at any time you want to become a Subscriber and enjoy unlimited, ad-free access to all our content, just go to the My Account link and choose Subscribe. Delivered Saturdays. And though it pains me to disagree with Kenji, the fleshy pulp of the ginkgo nut tree did not smell like dog feces at all, but rather some kind of extremely pungent, odiferous cheese. Ginkgo trees are valuable street trees because of their low susceptibility to smoke, drought, or low temperatures. They are almost identical to the leaves of maidenhair trees today. The seeds are a common Chinese . All Rights Reserved. One woman said the. A botanic garden in southwest London with the worlds most diverse living plant collection. Back home, after cleaning, boiling, and roasting them, I tasted my first, fresh, vividly green ginkgo nut, It was love at first bite. Its a great place, and ginkgoes thrive in Philadelphia neighborhoods.. This is not a sexist remark if you're addressing a dioecious tree simplified, a tree that grows either male or female flowers on separate. I hope this article has helped you learn some fascinating information regarding this tree. Traditional wisdom says not to eat too many ginkgo nuts at one time. You need to login or register to view and manage your bookmarks. As it is said, Confucius spent hours thinking, reading, and writing under this tree. The Ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba) is a very old tree, with fossil records of its current form dating back to 60 million years ago (Gibbens, 2020). It was one of the first of this species to be planted in the UK, centuries ago in 1762, and one of the few trees remaining at Kew from the original botanic garden established by Princess Augusta, the mother of King George III, in 1759. The species has existed since ancient times. This pungent smell is due to butyric acid and is described anywhere from stinky cheese to rancid butter. The maidenhair tree is one of the oldest living tree species in the world. The definitive guide to stylish outdoor spaces, with garden tours, hardscape help, plant primers, and daily design news. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. There is also so-called ginkgotoxin, a neurotoxin that is not heat-sensitive; it inhibits the absorbtion of Vitamin B6, which is essential for nervous system development. Living gymnosperms (naked-seed-bearing plants that include ginkgos, conifers, cycads, and gnetophytes)are one of the most threatened groups of living organisms on the planet, with 40% of species at high risk of extinction. The bark of the young plant is smooth and gray. Get fresh recipes, cooking tips, deal alerts, and more! Female trees produce fruit, which can be found in Asian grocery stores in the fall. Ginkgo fruit does contain toxins: In the raw pulp there is urushiol (think poison ivy) which can cause contact dermatitis. Chichi Wang wrote a variety of columns for Serious Eats including The Butcher's Cuts, in addition to other stories. The kernel of ginkgo contains cyanogenic glycosides, which are heat-sensitive, and are destroyed by cooking. Manage Settings Ideas to update and improve your outdoor space with hardscaping elements. Freshly-cooked ginkgo kernels (they are not technically nuts) are delicioustasting something like a hybrid of chestnut, pine nuts, and tofuand they are absolutely odor-free. The leaves are used to relieve Alzheimers disease, dementia, and vertigo. However, the Herald argues, it would be better - and cheaper - for the no-picking law to be lifted so that "the public will appreciate a chance to gather some berries since they are prized delicacies of the season." Something smells, and it may not be the ginkgo fruits. Video, Vanuatu president's anger as stand-in pardons himself, Canada Day fireworks cancelled over air quality, Florida murder suspect arrested after 40 years, LGBT school policy change causes turmoil in Canada, Designer can refuse gay couples, top US court says, Biden's $430bn student loan plan axed by top court, China's new law tightens Xi's powers against the West, Eight-year election ban for Brazil's Bolsonaro. Today it is still found in the Zhejiang and Guizhou Provinces in Central China. Its taste can be sweet or slightly bitter with an undertone that uncannily mirrors its stench of cheese. I never did fall ill from consuming more than five nuts, which just goes to show that that even the all-mighty Wikipedia should be read with a good dose of rational deliberation. Last week I received an email from Kenji with something to the effect of, "There is a ginkgo tree outside of the office. You can even choose the growth habit, size, and other characteristics by selecting from among several types of ginkgo tree: Fairmount . They are now smell-free. Sourcebook for Cultivated Living, sister site to @remodelista Botanist Peter Crane, who has a written what he calls a biography of this unique tree, talks to Yale Environment 360 about the inspiring history and cultural significance of the ginkgo. The ginkgo is a deciduous tree with a slender trunk and a full canopy of fan-shaped leaves during the growing season. Its unclear if the hack affected data from the firms many clients, which include city and state government. It is similar to redwood and sequoias, as they can survive for many years. We need the governor and other leaders to bring the urgency of the highway rebuild to the school funding crisis. Deciphering Putin's many appearances since mutiny, Why a Japanese horse festival came under fire, 'Instead of saving us they sank the boat', India nurse who delivered more than 10,000 babies, Revellers and reflections: Photos of the week, The surprising truth about frozen fruit. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species is the worlds most comprehensive source of information on the global conservation status of species. In autumn, the seeds are collected and prepared by removing the flesh and then placed in a cold store to help them germinate. And there are seasons that can smell very, very bad: Fall, and ginkgo trees dropping fruit. It has fan-shaped, greenish-yellow leaves that have two or more distinct lobes. My own ginkgo adventures began relatively late in my foraging life, in the autumn of 2018. DDOT treats the female ginkgo trees. The only tree species within division Ginkgophyta to escape extinction, Ginkgo biloba is known as an ancient tree with prehistoric fossils dating back 270 million years found on every continent except Antarctica and Australia. Ginkgo grow best in full sunlight and can reach heights greater than 35 m (115 ft). Though immature when cast, the embryos within the fruit continue to mature on the ground for up to two months afterwards. From The Washington Post: The bouquet of a ginkgo trees fruit has strong notes of unwashed feet and Diaper Genie, with noticeable hints of spoiled butter. When you register as a free Member of the Remodelista family of websites (Remodelista, Gardenista, and The Organized Home), you gain access to all current posts plus 10 archived posts per month, our internal bookmarking tool, and the community bulletin board. 13 Comments. Kim Bong-ho of the University of Seoul agrees: "Ecologically, nutritious fruits tend to smell bad," Kim said. Never eat ginkgo kernels raw. For the District government this winter, it is the smell of defeat. The maidenhair tree has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. I have several ginkgo trees planted around my home, but the majestic ginkgo in my sunken garden is original to the property and is about 250-years old. Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as ginkgo or gingko, and also known as the maidenhair tree, is the only living species in the division Ginkgophyta. innocent people on the train asked one another, as I furiously balled up my fists and stuck them into my pockets. It is a symbol of changelessness and immeasurable past. Help us tackle critical global challenges from climate change to food security and protect the future of our plants. Ginkgo is an unusual tree for a number of reasons. This website uses cookies to enhance your experience. No worries, we will email you reset instructions! A closeup of ginkgo seeds on . Like the horseshoe crab, elephant shark, and cockroach, the ginkgo is a living fossil, meaning it has existed virtually unchanged for. by Borderstan.com October 10, 2009 at 10:48 pm Read the Original, The First Dahlias of the Season are Blooming G. biloba is a dioecious species, meaning that there are distinct male and female trees. The ginkgo fruit is smelly with slippery flesh. by Lizzy McLellan Ravitch November 21, 2022 Left: Some ginkgo leaves have turned golden and dropped, but some trees around Philly are holding onto their still-green foliage Credit: Lizzy. Next time I'll clean the flesh off wearing gloves and perhaps limit my intake to 20 rather than 30 nuts in one sitting, but such will be the extent of my caution. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Now that youre thoroughly warned heres how to collect and eat ginkgo! Incidentally, this also applies to stains or splashes on clothing. After two years the maidenhair trees can be as tall as 1.5m, at which point they are planted out into their final positions in the garden. Native to China, the ginkgo tree has been planted since ancient times in Chinese and Japanese temple gardens. One solution to the problem is to transplant the female trees elsewhere, and this operation - starting in November - will cost up to 25bn won ($22m; 14.3m), and will initially concentrate on bus stops and areas where people congregate. Email tips@billypenn.com. Noxious, acidic fumes penetrated every corner of the office, even with windows open, when we retreated back to headquarters with step-ladder, broom, and puppy in tow. When a deciduous tree drops leaves in reaction to cold weather, a protective scar forms between the leaf and the stem that helps shield the tree from damage during the winter months. The Mets will hold their beer, We are Philadelphia history teachers whove led workshops at the Museum of the American Revolution. It took a while to separate the nut from the flesh. Delivered Fridays. The seeds inside the fruit are eaten roasted or in birds nest soup. The fruit, while distinguished by its smell, is edible, and people in Philly sometimes forage it to cook in soups and rice. Many would also describe the smell as unpleasant. Pan-Roasted (my favorite): After the 2-minute boil, pan-roast the boiled seeds with some neutral oil and salt in a covered skillet until they begin to pop ( a bit like popcorn). The women also wore plastic bags on their feet, to protect their shoes from the reeking pulp. It is therefore commonly planted near streets and roadside in cities. It has a great ability to adapt which is why it has survived all these years. Once thought to be extinct, it was rediscovered by a German scientist in the late 1600s in Japan. I wrung my molty, flaky hands in distress. NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) -- Some trees around New York City are causing a stink. The maidenhair tree is widely grown around the world as an ornamental plant. Resize. I rubbed my abdomen, checking for latent pain. Nearly 1,000 arrested on fourth night of riots in France, 'This was a kid': Paris suburb rocked by killing and riots. Thus, it is closer to conifers and cycads genetically.
Valencia Emt Program Cost, Destin Fire Department, Where Is Pascua Celebrated, New Albany Country Club Menu, Articles G