11th new york infantry regiment

Jesse Segoine was authorized on July 18, 1862, to begin recruiting a regiment of men within the Cayuga and Wayne Counties, New York. "/ Cut of eagle with flags and bugle. Zouave units were then raised on both sides of the American Civil War of 1861-1865; including a regiment under Ellsworth's command, the 11th New York Infantry the New York "Fire Zouaves". Philadelphia: Johnson Song Publisher, 1861. The regiment was organized in New York City in May 1861 as a Zouave regiment, known for its unusual dress and drill style, by Colonel Elmer E. Ellsworth, a personal friend of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. [26], When the Commonwealth of Virginia seceded from the Union on May 23, the regiment was ordered to assist in the occupation of Arlington Heights and Alexandria, Virginia, directly across the Potomac River from Washington. Many Zouaves went off to war wearing the fire badge of their respective fire company. The distinctive uniforms of French and other zouave units was of North African origin. Correspondence, 1860-1861; II. [53] Those that were taken prisoner were initially confined in Richmond. Recruit ing stations were established and some recruits obtained. There were 46 infantry regiments in the War of 1812 for a total of about 50,324 men. (1923) 11-32. Naval Academy. [2] Drawn from the ranks of the city's many volunteer fire companies, the unit was known alternately as the Ellsworth Zouaves, First Fire Zouaves, First Regiment New York Zouaves, and U.S. National Guards.[2]. A number of havelocks were also issued to the regiment. The regiment lost 22 killed, 37 wounded, and 13 missing, Assault on the Salient, or "Bloody Angle". Battle of Bull Run July 21. December 9, 1891. 1861-1862." [34] Regardless, he was a popular choice both with the enlisted men and in New York. Hatcher's Run or Boydton Road and White Oak Road, Sutherland Station and fall of Petersburg. His authorization was revoked on June 7 and transferred to Colonel Henry F. O'Brien. Ingraham, Charles Anson. [62], States' militias and Federal troops attached to the Army of the Potomac, including the newly reorganized 11th New York, were dispatched to quell the riots. The regiment was organized in New York City in May 1861 as a zouave regiment, known for its unusual dress and drill style, by Colonel Elmer E. Ellsworth, a personal friend of US president Abraham Lincoln. Also, if you have any materials in your possession that you would like to donate, the museum is always looking for items specific to New York's military heritage. Loperfido, Christopher E. "Death, Disease, and Life at War: The Civil War Letters of Surgeon James D. Benton, 111th and 98th New York Infantry Regiments." Ellsworth. remember Ellsworth!" The New York City Fire Department's Presentation Color Carried by Ellsworth's New York Zouaves.' [24] When the fire was extinguished, Henry Willard, owner of the hotel, invited the regiment to breakfast and money was collected providing them with $500. Morton, Christopher S. '"The Star Spangled Banner in triumph shall wave." Note(s): 4 stanzas; first line: It was a lovely summer's day./ Text within illustrated border./ N-YHS copy mounted, with other ballads, on a sheet from the William P. Wright scrapbooks; closely trimmed to dimensions 14 x 8 cm., with loss of border and imprint. In the July riot, however, Col. O'Brien was seized by the mob and brutally murdered. Elmer E. Ellsworth and the Zouaves of '61. He never achieved his dream of attending West Point, as he could not gain the needed sponsorship. 16, ser. [17], Lieutenant Colonel Noah L. Farnham (Acting):May 24, 1861August 14, 1861, Colonel Henry O'Brien:June 27, 1863July 16, 1863, The regiment arrived in Washington, D.C., on the evening of May 2. [2] Artificial image collection for Elmer E. Ellsworth, a colonel with the 11th New York Infantry Regiment who became the first well-known casualty of the Civil War. Loeser; Lieut.-Cols., Noah L. Farnham, John A. Cregier, Spencer H. Stafford, Joseph E. McFarland; Majs., John A. Cregier, Charles McK. 11th New York Infantry Regiment United States Regiments & Batteries - New York - Infantry Cavalry Artillery "First New York Fire Zouaves" "Ellsworth's Zouaves" The 11th New York Infantry Regiment lost 3 officers and 48 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 3 officers and 12 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. With no one in command in whom they had full confidencewith the particular idea upon which they had entered the service ignoredthe members, of the regiment, or many of them, availed themselves of the disorganization at Bull Run to return to New York; officers resigned, and the demoralization became complete. Circular ;; no. The letters concern routine matters such as camp life, drill, marching, and picket duty. [New York, N.Y.: H. De Marsan, 1862. MacDougall." Other Titles: Fall'n when his course had just begun [2], Company C Principally recruited from Wayne County. Monroe, Joel H. "Gen. Clinton D. From the monument: "Arrived early morning July 2nd 1863, position near Ziegler's Grove. whole no. Action between Monitor and Merrimac in Hampton Roads March 8, 1862. Located at New York Historical Society. He was reluctant, however, labeling it an "unwelcome responsibility". [58] On March 8, 1862, they watched from shore as the USS Monitor and CSS Virginia dueled off the coast of Hampton Roads. On April 15, 1861, President Lincoln issued an Executive Order calling for 75,000 ninety-day enlistments to "repossess the forts, places, and property which have been seized from the Union. Pennsylvania: s.n, 1861. 2013. Col. Ellsworth arrived in this city on Thursday of last week. A voice from Ellsworth: Dedicated to the New-York Fire-Zouaves. The companies were first commanded as follows: Company A, , by . Charlotte Augusta Gibbes also presented the unit with a flag. Francis Edwin Brownell (July 18, 1840 - March 15, 1894) was a Union Army soldier who received a Medal of Honor for his actions during the American Civil War. The 11th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Union Army in the early years of the American Civil War. Arthur had arrested any Fire Zouave found on the streets and jailed them on a steamer. This regiment, the 1st Fire Zouaves, was recruited in New York city and left for Washington, 1,200 strong, April 29, 1861. Both of the letters indicate that he has received numerous requests from friends and others seeking to obtain an autograph signature of his son Murray, R.L. [45] Stuart ordered a small band of "Black Horse" cavalry, led by R. Welby Carter and the men of his Loudoun Company, to charge from the right and strike the 11th's rear guard. The history of its organization may be briefly stated. The organization seemed fated. He arrived in New York on the 18th of April, and laid his plans before the chief of the fire department, and received his cordial consent and co-operation On the 19th called together a number of the principal men of the department; on the 20th selected his officers; on the 21st mustered one thousand men; on the 22d drilled them; on the 23d inspected them; on the 24th commenced giving them uniforms; on the 25th had them in quarters; on the 26th was waiting for supplies; on the 27th received them, and on the 29th marched through the streets of the city en route for the steamer ''Baltic" and the seat of war, 1,200 strong; The whole work was one of enthusiasm, which no one knew better how to wield than himself. Background Thomas Francis Meagher After the failed 1848 Young Ireland rebellion against British rule in Ireland, numerous Irish nationalists fled Ireland, with many of them settling in New York. At the height of the violence, Colonel O'Brien, the 11th Regiment's commanding officer, was seized by the mob, beaten, and killed. For more information on the history of this unit, see: Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. Ellsworth, the patriot martyr. Jackson killed Ellsworth with a shotgun blast to the chest, and Cpl. [44], As the 11th New York and 1st Minnesota were regrouping along the Manassas-Sudley Road, they were encountered by Confederate Colonel J. E. B. Stuart and his 150 cavalrymen. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. of Fire-Zouaves, and dedicated to Capt. Geneva, NY: W.F. and David Hickey (ed.). A selection of only the most desirable men cut that number to 1,100, which was considered a regiment's full strength. Veterans and recruits transferred to 4th New York Heavy Artillery. The 11th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Union Army in the early years of the American Civil War. Duryea's Zouaves - 5th New York Veteran Infantry Regiment. [2], Gettysburg Campaign June 25 July 24, 1863. [21][22] On May 7, the 11th New York was officially sworn into Federal service by Brig. But after seeing a color bearer passing with the United States flag, he realized his mistake. This can include photographs, letters, articles and other non-book materials. Stetson. & published by J.H. AHMUTY, MATHEW.Age, 30 years. United States Regiments & Batteries New York Infantry Cavalry Artillery. and Avenge Ellsworth became Union rallying cries. On Monday he drilled them. Description: 2 items. The winter, of 1861-2 was spent in camp at Newport News, and was varied only by the excursions of the "Merrimac;" in the attacks upon which vessel by the shore batteries the regiment rendered valuable assistance, and were highly complimented by, General Mansfield; while some of its members, who happened to be on board the ill-fated "Cumberland," fought with the last gun and brought away the fighting colors of the ship after she went down. The Union defense committee came forward with an additional expenditure of $11,723; and the State authorities (up to August 15th,) with $15,542.91. Mustered out June 2, 1862. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Clinton D. MacDougall until he was wounded on July 3. [60], Initially intended to express anger at the draft, the protests deteriorated into "a virtual racial pogrom, with uncounted numbers of blacks murdered on the streets". New York had an extensive militia system before the war, and after the outbreak of fighting in April, 1861 it authorized the creation of 38 regiments of volunteer militia. The regiment was raised in almost a month's time, and mustered into service in Auburn, New York, on August 20, 1862. was the chorused battle-cry, and at each shout horsemen would fall. [9] They were based on Ellsworth's own design. *Items in the museum collection arein bold. During their service, the 11th New York wore two different style of uniforms, the first issued during the forming of the regiment and the second shortly before the Battle of Bull Run. They were authorized by the State Military Board, May 7th. Sage, Augustus B. "11th New York volunteer cavalry regiment (Scott's 900), 1862-1865." Military collector& historian IX (Washington 1960) 114. col. plate (illus. Portrait of Elmer Ephraim Ellsworth. 170th New York Infantry, Co. B.Papers (1844-1889). Brownell received the award for killing James W. Jackson after Jackson shot Col. Elmer E. Ellsworth, colonel of the 11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Swain, Martha. The 112th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . As the 11th New York Regiment had experienced first hand, the First Battle of Bull Run in July 1861 had taken a heavy toll on Union forces, including those from New York City. It served at Washington, D. C., from May 2, 1861; at and near Alexandria, Va., and in General Willcox's Brigade, from May 23, 1861; in the 2d Brigade, 2d Division, Army of Northeastern Virginia, from July 16, 1861; in New York harbor and Westchester county, from September, 1861; at Newport News, Va., from October, 1861; at New York city from May 7, 1862, where commanded by Lieut.-Col. Joseph E. MacFarland, it was honorably discharged and mustered out June 2, 1862. The 11th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Union Army in the early years of the American Civil War. As the war dragged on, a military manpower shortage occurred in the Union and Congress passed the first conscription act in United States history on March 3, 1863, authorizing the President to draft male citizens between the ages of 18 and 35 for a three-year term of military service. The Virginians fired a volley that took down several men and the Zouaves and Marines broke and ran, but a few of the men remained. 48 p. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. When a civil war seemed unavoidable, Ellsworth proceeded to New York City to recruit his own regiment from the city's volunteer fire companies, stating: "I want the New York Firemen, for there are no more effective men in the country, and none with whom I can do so much. [22], On May 9, the regiment had an opportunity to apply their experience as firefighters when asked to help extinguish a blaze at the Willard Hotel. Ellsworth a native of New York had gone to Springfield, Ill. to study law and became involved in Lincoln's presidential campaign. The regiment is honored by a monument at Gettysburg. B. Wilcox. On Monday he drilled them. Companies. Ellsworth's Zouaves - 11th New York Infantry Regiment. Occupation of Arlington Heights and Alexandria, Va. Although accounts of the battle differ, most sources list 177 men lost at Bull Run, with 35 men killed, 74 wounded, and another 68 missing and presumed captured. 16 (1893 ser.) Duty at New York May 7 to June 2. [6], Ellsworth's military knowledge came from a lifetime of studying military tactics, history, and manuals; and later as colonel of Chicago's National Guard Cadets. United States Infantry Regiments [ edit | edit source] A list of the companies for each regiment is on the NARA website. Number engaged (8 companies) 390 Casualties Killed 58, wounded 177, missing 14, total 249", Duty on line of the Rappahannock and Rapidan, Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan, Demonstration on the Rapidan; Morton's Ford, Attached to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 2nd Army Corps. Chicago: Published for the Chicago Historical Society by the University of Chicago Press, 1925. The 11th Infantry Regiment is a regiment in the United States Army. The flag had been carried by the regiment throughout the war and afterward maintained at their post headquarters. On the morning of July 21, Farnham's men were awoken at 2:00a.m. to begin their march to intercept the Confederate army. ). Abstract: Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. The Eleventh Regiment Infantry, N. Y. S. V., or "First Fire Zouaves"--sometimes, called the "Ellsworth Zouaves," and entered on musters-rolls as, "First Regiment New York Zouaves"-was raised in the city of New York by Col. E. Elmer Ellsworth, assisted by officers of the fire department of that city. In September, it returned to New York for the purpose of reorganization; performed guard duty at Bedloe's island and returned to Fortress Monroe the same month, going into camp at Newport News. 11, and that the election of regimental officers therein heretofore permanently made, be assumed and affirmed, and the said regiment and its officers be accepted, and the commander-in-chief requested to correct the muster-rolls to correspond to the men now actually in service.". Description: 1 drawing on brown paper : pencil ; 26.4 x 33.6 cm. The 11th New York expected to first engage Confederates at Fairfax Court House on July 17, only to find that they had pulled back towards Centreville, leaving Quaker Guns in their place. Ellsworth's body lies moulding in the grave. [70] During its time in service, the 11th New York Regiment saw little fighting compared with other well-known regiments such as the 69th New York, 20th Maine, and 28th Massachusetts. [19] There, they completed additional training and performed picket duty throughout the district. The 11th New York Regiment serves to assist all veteran's families in the rendering of Military Funeral Honors at no cost. This page has been viewed 2,696 times (0 via redirect). [10], Like most Zouave regiments, the men of the 11th New York were fashioned in uniforms not typical of the standard ensemble of a Union soldier. The regiment lost 2 officers and 34 men killed or mortally wounded, 73 men wounded, and 2 officers and 66 men missing. [64], Following Ellsworth's death, Remember Ellsworth! From thence it was moved to a camp of instruction at Scarsdale, Westchester county, and from thence (September 17th, Special Orders, 394) ordered to report for duty to Gen. At Washington it was mustered into the U. S. service on May 7, for a two years' term and was quartered at the capitol until May 9, when it was sent to Camp Lincoln. Went to relief of 3rd Corps in afternoon; took this position that evening and held it to close of battle. Francis Brownell responded in kind by fatally shooting the innkeeper. The 1-11th is Regimental Headquarters, IOAC, the 283d Infantry Band, and other support agencies. 2023 New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center. To the enlistees, a common yet often unknown stipulation included 90days of service to the Federal government and up to two years of service to the state. "It Was Fun to Be a Soldier-Until the Shooting Started." [20] The more embarrassing and lawbreaking actions by the regiment included the burning of fences, which resulted in a letter of reprimand from Brigadier General Joseph K. Mansfield along with six enlisted men being removed and sent back to New York. The regiment was organized in New York City in May 1861 as a Zouave regiment, known for its unusual dress and drill style, by Colonel Elmer E. Ellsworth, a personal friend of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. On Saturday he selected his officers. The new uniform had a dark blue Zouave jacket with red cuffs and red trimming with sky blue trimming inside the red. Other Titles: Patriot's name will never die. Prior to April 27, 1835, there are no positive records of this regiment on file. 1886. Belden, Mary J.Scrapbook, 1803-1861. The unit was among the first to occupy the territory of a Confederate state when it captured Alexandria, Virginia, on May 24, 1861, less than 24hours after the Commonwealth seceded from the Union. With the 11th New York Fire Zouaves in Camp, Battle, and Prison: The Narrative of Private Arthur O'neil Alcock in the New York Atlas and Leader. As he returns down the stairs he is shot and killed by the proprietor, named Jackson, who is himself shot and bayonetted by Provate Brownell of Company A. Lt. Abstract: Clippings of poems and articles, including description of the Fire Zouaves, quotation of their battle song and biographical statement on Elmer Ellsworth. [16] Quartermaster Arthur quickly purchased five-day rations, by paying a higher price, and hired three tug boats to catch the steamer to deliver them. Reorganizing -J. T. Brady Light Infantry. Lynchburg, VA: Schroeder Publications, 2011. News media covered the regiment's formation: More work has been done in six days than seemed possible. For a time each man fought upon his own reponsibility, and the orders of officers were lost in the din of the conflict and the excitement of the battle, Failing with their cavalry, the enemy threw upon the regiment their finest infantry and their petted "Louisiana Zouaves" 'in overwhelming numbers, This fresh force was three times repulsed, and it was not until the exhaustion of two hours fighting compelled, that it yielded the field. When the war started, he returned to New York and helped form the New York Fire Zouaves. One observer commented that the 11th New York looked more like firemen randomly running to a fire than soldiers marching towards the front. Irish nationalists in New York soon made efforts to organize a military unit in order to assist in efforts to gain Irish independence from Britain. Duryea's Zouaves - 5th New York Infantry Regiment. Blue fezzes with blue tassels were issued to provide greater flair to the uniform, as well as dark blue sashes, an issue of red overshirts (not firemen's shirts), and dark blue trousers. Battles and Casualties from Phisterer (spreadsheet), Colonel Elmer E. Ellsworth, Field & Staff, 11th New York Volunteer Infantry, Lt. Stuart mistook the New Yorkers for retreating Confederates in the smoke and quickly rode forward, shouting, "Don't run, boys; we are here." [42], As the fight moved from Matthews Hill to Henry House Hill, the 11th New York fought beside the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment and a battalion of US Marines. Meanwhile there were certain legal forms that were necessary, and certain expenses that must be met. New York 11th Infantry, Company A (Union) New York 11th Infantry, Company B (Union) New York 11th Infantry, Company C (Union) New York 11th Infantry, Company D (Union) Located at the Connecticut State Library. Humphrey, 1913. However, soon confusion again erupted on the battlefield in front of them. [40] McDowell had divided his three divisions, sending Heintzelman to the north, sweeping down to cover the Union right, and thus his was the last division to engage. At some point, the images were also misidentified as being Edward A. Russell. While quartered on the floor of the United States House of Representatives, the enlisted men took it upon themselves to set up a mock session, passing a law first abolishing the House of Representatives, then the Union and reconstituting both in a manner of their liking. [2], Company I Principally recruited from Cayuga County. Wool at Fortress Monroe. Waud, Alfred R.Ellsworth Zouaves. [1], Company A Principally recruited from Wayne County. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. : Grand Army Historic Publications, 1998. Majority of collection is letters written to Ellsworth's fiancee Carrie Spafford, Rockford, Illinois. [67] A total of 66 men of the 11th New York Infantry Regiment died in the course of the war. [13][15] Unbeknownst to the regiment, Washington D.C. had postponed their departure because they did not comply with army regulations. Other Titles: It was a lovely summer's day 1865, The regiment lost 81 casualties in the last campaign of the war, Over the 111th Regiment's time in service, total enrollment was 1,780 soldiers. Cadigan, Timothy J. Boston: Lith. REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA The body of Col. Ellsworth was removed to Washington, and from thence to New York, and received every mark of respect that it was possible to bestow. [25], After nine days quartered at the capitol, the men of the 11th New York were moved to the heights near the Insane Asylum to Camp Lincoln. Wilcoxs Brigade, Heintzelmans Division, McDowells Army of Northeast Virginia, Organized at New York City from members of the fire departments of the city under Colonel E. Elmer Ellsworth, Lieutenant Colonel Noah Farnham and Major John A. Cregier, Laaves State for Washington, D.C. on the steamship, Mustered in for two years United States servce. Infantry and sharpshooters are here. The following is taken from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. Officers and committees in New York labored assiduously during the same period to obtain recruits. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard's Confederate Army of the Potomac. Collection of letters and documents related to Colonel Elmer Ephraim Ellsworth and his family of Mechanicville, New York. U.S.N.A. Therefore, while the regiment began accepting enlistments in June of 1861, it was not until the very end of August that orders were received to muster the regiment. [48][49] While repulsing the cavalry charge, Colonel Farnham was wounded, but remained on the field aided by Lt. Description: 1 print :; lithograph, b&w ;; image 31.7 x 20.3 cm., sheet 43 x 30.5 cm. Miscellaneous papers./ Original or duplicate materials: Illinois State Historical Library,/ Old State Capitol, Springfield IL 62701. Description: 1 sheet ([1] p.) : ill. ; 26 x 17 cm. The 11th Regiment, New York Infantry was organized at New York City and mustered in May 7, 1861, the men enlisted were transferred to the 17th New York Veteran Infantry October 1, 1863. Savas Beatie. The 11th Regiment, New York Infantry was organized at New York City and mustered in May 7, 1861, the men enlisted were transferred to the 17th New York Veteran Infantry October 1, 1863.[1]. Elmer Ephraim Ellsworth Collection. Ten officers and 210 men were killed and mortally wounded in battle. Colonel James C. Burke received authority, May 18, 1863, to reorganize the original 11th Infantry, as a three years' regiment. Nothing of special interest occurred until the grand advance of July 17th was made, followed by the battle of first Bull Run. Located at the Library of Virginia. Drummond, Robert Loudon. On Sunday he mustered one thousand men. Died February 23, 1896. Richmond, West & Johnston, 1862. The 11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Union Army in the early years of the American Civil War. In the death of Col. Ellsworth it lost the embodiment of the pivotal idea in its organization. In September, they were transferred to Castle Pinckney, South Carolina, where they remained until they were paroled the following May. 11th Regiment, New York Infantry Overview: Organized at New York City and mustered in May 7, 1861. On the 1st of October the authorization was withdrawn, and the recruits obtained transferred to the Seventeenth regiment, then re-organizing for three years. [2], Company B Principally recruited from Wayne County. 2-11th is the home of the Infantry Officer Basic Course. : Sold at wholesale by Horace Partridge, importer, wholesale and retail dealer in fancy goods, toys, watches, jewelry, Yankee notions, &c. 27 Hanover Street, -- Boston, 1861. Lieutenant Colonel Isaac M. Lusk took command until he, too was wounded, when Caption Aaron P. Seeley took over the regiment. Military Collector and Historian. The 11th New York and 1st Minnesota were directed into position at the top of Henry House Hill by Major William Farquhar Barry, McDowell's chief of artillery, and ordered to assault the Confederate line. [S.l. [microfilm, Richmond Memorial Library, Batavia NY]. was shot in the breast by a rebel named Jackson, and immediately expired. Gen. Joseph Mansfield. The cohesion he sought in firefighters did not exist and would not be created when they joined the regiment. ft.). On Friday he called together a number of the principal men of the department. Steel engraving after painting by Chappel, copyrighted by Johnson, Fry & Co. McClure's magazine VI (1895/96) 354-61. . Sutherland, William, and J H. Johnson. Two companies were left on guard at Accotink bridge, the remaining eight, numbering 390 men, joined the Second Corps on the march to Gettysburg. Availableonline. Over the next three years, this regiment lost the fifth greatest number of men among all New York regiments. Responsibility: Words by Edward Riley, corporal of Co. B, 1st Regt. All was in vain, howeverthe spirit of the organization was in the grave with Ellsworth and Farnham. In this battle the regiment rendered efficient service in a hand-to-hand conflict with the famous Black Horse cavalry. Col. Ellsworth arrived in this city on Thursday of last week. Note(s): 4 stanzas; first line: Fall'n when his course had just begun./ Within illustrated border./ Cut of sword, books, and tablet at head of text./ N-YHS copy mounted, with other ballads, on a sheet from the William P. Wright scrapbooks./ N-YHS copy imperfect: closely trimmed to 15 x 8 cm., with loss of border and imprint. 8 (January 1993) 95110. A national tour in 1860 brought Ellsworth to the attention of Abraham Lincoln, for whom the unit performed hundreds of military drill movements with their muskets and bayonets.[7]. [2] At that time the organization was known as the 2d Regiment, Washington Guards, New York State Light Infantry; about 1856 this designation was changed to nth Regiment, "Washington Rifles."
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